专题突破主谓一致省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

1、第1页找出以下句子错误找出以下句子错误1.The police is comimg soon.2.The sad news make me cry.3.My shoes is new.4.The rich is going to be looked after well.5.This pair of glasses are mine.6.The first class begin at eight every morning.Man cant be perfect.Man cant be perfect.makesareareareisbeginsLets try.第2页What did yo

2、u learn from What did you learn from them?them?1、英语句子中主语与谓语动词应在人称和、英语句子中主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。数上保持一致。2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。所以，我们应保持所以，我们应保持主谓意义上一致。主谓意义上一致。第3页1.由由and 连接并列成份指是同一概念，连接并列成份指是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。兼具身份或匹配出现。The worker and writer is

3、 from Wuhan.(那个工人兼作家那个工人兼作家)(比较：比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing.那位工人和那位作家那位工人和那位作家)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.2.几分之几见主语，但几分之几见主语，但one and a half 跟单数。别跟单数。别 忘倒装向后看。忘倒装向后看。第4页3.either,neither 单独出现用单数。单独出现用单数。every,each,no 双双出现，名词单数，即单数双双出现，名词单数，即单数。4.one/every one/each/

4、either/the number+of+复数名词作主语，复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。Each of the students has a book.5.school,class,family 指整体用单数。指整体用单数。6.有相同两半名词与有相同两半名词与a pair of 连用指单数。连用指单数。There is a pair of shoes under the bed.7.由由any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body等所组等所组成不定代词作主语。成不定代词作主语。第5页8.8.动名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决议。动名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决议。

5、9 9.几分之几见主语，但几分之几见主语，但one and a half one and a half 跟单数。跟单数。别忘倒装向后看。别忘倒装向后看。10.10.由由any-,some-,no-any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body-one,-thing,-body等所等所组成不定代词作主语。组成不定代词作主语。11.11.主语后介词丢一边，主语后介词丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多做时间、距离、金钱再多做主语也是单数。主语也是单数。Twenty years has passed since he left his Twenty years has passed si

6、nce he left his hometown.hometown.1212.由由any-,some-,no-any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body-one,-thing,-body等所等所组成不定代词作主语。组成不定代词作主语。第6页1.Mr Green together with his children_(go)to the park every day.2.Three fourth of the earth _(cover)with water.3.A million dollars _(mean)a lot of money.4.Look out!Ther

7、e _(come)the bus.5.One and a half apples _(eat).6.Doing exercises _(make)you healthy.7.The student who _(have)ideas,come here.用所给词适当形式填空用所给词适当形式填空goesis coveredmeanscomesis eatenmakeshas第7页1.由由and 连接两个并列成份表示两个不一样连接两个并列成份表示两个不一样 概念。概念。Both bread and butter are sold out.2.people,police,sheep 等有生命集体名词等

8、有生命集体名词 作主语。作主语。The police are looking for the missing child.第8页3.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾专有名词作主语。The Olympic Games are held once every four years.4.a number of/quantities of/a group of+名词作主语。5.school,class,family 指人用复数。7.arms等有相同两半名词独自用复数。第9页1.集体名词集体名词class,family,school等作主语。强调整等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个组员用复数。体用单数

9、，指个个组员用复数。His family is a great one.His family are music lovers.2.作主语，以这些名作主语，以这些名词本身单复数而定。词本身单复数而定。第10页 3.all,none,some,any 等不定代词作主语，依据其指代内容而定。All are present.All the food tastes good.4.作主语:谓语动词要和 of 之后名词单复数保持一致。第11页1.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean.2.A speaker and

10、 writer does exercise every day.A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.Do you know the Do you know the differences?differences?3.A number of Chinese are learning English.The number of the students are forty.哪一句表示正确？哪一句表示正确？第12页LOGO Not only he but also I am invited.Neither my gloves nor my h

11、at goes with the dress.第13页LOGO置于主语后，谓语动词普通仍和前面置于主语后，谓语动词普通仍和前面名词在单复数上保持一致。名词在单复数上保持一致。The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.第14页There be _ A _ and _ B _Either _A_ or_ B _Neither_A_nor_B_Not only_A_but also_B_动词Thinking makes Thinking makes you cleveryou clever就近标准就近标准第15页1His fa

12、mily _ a small one2His family _ fat and short Ais，is Bare，are Cis，are Dare，is 此题应选此题应选。family是一个集合名词，含有单是一个集合名词，含有单数数(侧重指整体侧重指整体)和复数和复数(侧重指个体侧重指个体)两种可能。类两种可能。类似这种使用方法词主要有：似这种使用方法词主要有：team(队，队员队，队员)，class(班，班上全体学生班，班上全体学生)，crowd(人群人群)，government(政府政府)，crew(乘务员乘务员)，committee(委员会，委员们委员会，委员们)，audience(听

13、众听众)等：等：第16页This class consists of 45 students.Mr Green teaches it 这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。This class are all diligent.Mr Green teaches them.这个班学生都很用功，由格林先生教。第17页It was late,but the audience was increasing.时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。The audience were all moved to tears.听众都感动得流了泪。The team is the best in the league这个队在联

14、赛中打得最好。The football team are having baths足球队队员们在洗澡。第18页不过并不是全部集合名词都含有以上两种使用方法：1.有集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing 衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggageluggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。2.有集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲畜等。第19页We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare

15、 being 此题应选此题应选。这里应注意是：我们通常说是这里应注意是：我们通常说是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳民族。我们中国人是一个勤劳民族。第20页 These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim The planets were the object of his study The most important thing I need is books T

16、he countrys leading export is watches The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies第21页 不过有些主语因为本身含有单数和复数两种可能，它谓语到底用单数还是复数，要看详细语境（多数情况是看其后面词语单复数），比如：Who is your brother？谁是你弟兄？Who are your brothers？哪些是你弟兄？What he said is quite correct他所说完全正确。What he left me are only a few old books他给我留下只是几本旧书。第

17、22页1.You or he _ to blame 你或他有一人要受责备。你或他有一人要受责备。2._ you or he to blame?受责备是你还是他？受责备是你还是他？A is，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is第23页 在通常情况下，两个并列主语由or，e i t h e r o r，n e i t h e r n o r，notbut，not onlybut（also）等连接时，其谓语通常与第二个主语（即临近一个主语）保持一致，不过，在疑问句中则通常与第一个主语（即临近一个主语）保持一致。第24页1One or two days _ enough to se

18、e the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe第25页3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A is B are C am D be4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film

19、 A is B are C am D be第26页A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift Ais offered Bhas offered Care offered Dhave offered 用连词用连词and连接两个并列主语，其谓语要用复连接两个并列主语，其谓语要用复数，不过若主语跟有数，不过若主语跟有with,like,but,except,besides,including,together with,along with,as well as,more than,no less than,rather

20、than等连接另一个等连接另一个名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。第27页1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A was B were C has been D have been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。Aknow Bknows Cis known

21、Dare known第28页4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A has read B have read C are reading D is reading5All but one _ in the accident A was killed B were killed C will be killed D are killed 第29页给句子填上给句子填上is/am/are1.There _some milk and some bottles on the table.2.Neither Jim nor Mar

22、y _ right.3.Either you or I_going to work there.4.Not only the students but also their teacher _happy.5.There _some sheep and a child over there.isisamisare第30页1.Behind the house _(be)some trees.2.Every student and every teacher _(come)to school on time in the morning.3.No man and no woman _(like)th

23、ese shoes.4.He or she _(have)gone there.5.What he said_(sound)reasonable.6.“I”_(be)the ninth letter.Can you work them out?Can you work them out?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTrue gold fears not the fire.第31页找出各句中错误找出各句中错误1.A number of students has seen the film.2.This kind of apples taste very good.3.Not

24、only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports.4.The Greens has returned to England.5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy.6.When each person come in,they must show their tickets.have tastesishavethinkcomesThink carefully第32页7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.8.Mary

25、 likes many other girls likes dancing.9.We are Chinese.You two are German.10.The singer and dancer look very young.11.Fish and chips are my favourite.12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret.I can make itislikeGermanslooksisknows第33页1、主谓倒装句，动词应与其、主谓倒装句，动词应与其主语一致。主语一致。2、“一段一段”，“一段一段”，“一些一些”作作 主语时，动词用单数。主语时，动词用单数。3、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面或代词或代词 决定。但决定。但one and a half 作主语时，动词用单数。作主语时，动词用单数。4、定语从句动词与其前面、定语从句动词与其前面一致。一致。5、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用。6、当主语后、当主语后with,together with,like,but,except,as well as 等介词词组时，动词依其等介词词组时，动词依其主语而定。主语而定。后后时间时间距离距离金钱金钱前前名词名词先行词先行词单数单数第34页第35页