Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Period 3 Grammar课件 2024-2025学年译林版七年级上册.ppt

1、11 Unit 8 Lets celebrate!11通过本课的学习，学生能够：通过本课的学习，学生能够：1.在听、说、读、写的活动中，学会运用现在进行时。(学习理解)2.在老师的帮助下，总结语法规则并运用规则进行填空练习。(应用实践)3.寻找学校或家里庆祝新年的照片，用现在进行时写一篇关于照片中的人在做什么的短文。(迁移创新)11完成课时目标需要的核心语言如下：1.Our school is having a show to celebrate 2.They are playing 3.What are you doing?4.That sounds like fun!5.Are you e

2、njoying?11Present continuous tenseKitty is writing about New Year celebrations at her school.Read the text and pay attention to the expressions in bold.New Years Day is coming.Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival.11Look at me,the girl in the middle!We are dancing.The boy behind us i

3、s Daniel.He is playing the violin/valn/.The girl over there is Sandy.She is playing the piano with another girl.They are playing lively/lavli/music for the dance.温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。那边那边11Work out the rule!We use the present continuous tense to talk about things that are _(happening now,in the past

4、).We make positive and negative sentences using the present continuous tense like this：happening now11IamYou/We/Theyare He/She/Itisplaying.Iam notYou/We/Theyare notHe/She/Itis notplaying.11We ask and answer questions using the present continuous tense like this：Am IAre you/we/theyIshe/she/itplaying?

5、11Iam.you/we/they are.he/she/itis.Iam not/m not.you/we/they are not/arent.he/she/itis not/isnt.Yes,No,11The table below shows how we make the ing form of a verb.Most verbs+ing walk walkingVerbs ending in a silent e-e+ingwelcome welcomingVerbs ending in ie-ie+y+ing lie lyingSome verbs ending in a vow

6、el+a consonantdouble theconsonant+ingput putting11A Amy is showing Millie a video about how her family are celebrating New Year.Complete her sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Its three oclock in the afternoon.My mum(1)_(make)spring rolls.My grandpa(2)_(water)the f lowers at t

7、he moment/mmnt/.is makingis watering11Now my grandma and my dad are in the kitchen.They(3)_(cook)dinner.Look!My sister Shirley(4)_(sit)on the chair and playing with her toys.Its dinner time!We(5)_(eat)dinner together at the table.I(6)_(watch)a TV show about New Year with my family now.are cookingis

8、sittingare eatingam watching11B Amy and Sandy are talking on the phone.Complete their conversation.Use the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets.11Amy:Hi,Sandy.What are you doing right now?Sandy:I(1)_(watch)the Vienna New Years music show on TV.Amy:Oh,really?What(2)_ they _(play)?Sandy:T

9、heyre playing a famous piece from the Strauss family.Now some people(3)_(dance)to the music.Amy:That sounds like fun!(4)_ your parents _(watch)with you too?am watchingare playingare dancingAre watching11Sandy:No,they arent.My dad(5)_(shop)in the supermarket,and my mum(6)_(clean)the flat.Theyre busy

10、today!Amy:My family are busy too.We(7)_(get)ready for a big family dinner tonight/tnat/.Sandy:Are you enjoying yourself?Amy:Yes.I love celebrating New Year.is shoppingis cleaningare getting11C Find some photos of New Year celebrations at your school or home.Write a short text about what people in th

11、e photos are doing,using the present continuous tense.111 They are playing lively music for the dance.l 高频高频 lively/lavli/adj.有轻快的；生气勃勃有轻快的；生气勃勃的的u lively lively 可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，修饰人或物可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语，修饰人或物He is an outgoing and lively person.他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。He may be eighty,but he is still lively.他可能有八十岁了

12、，但是仍然充满活力。11She was still alive when I reached the hospital.当我到医院的时候，她还活着。That is a live fish.那是条活鱼。They didnt find any living things on the moon.他们在月球上没有发现任何生物。11易混辨析：易混辨析：lively/alive/live/livinglively/alive/live/livingu lively lively 生动的，活泼的；充满活力的，作表语或定语，用生动的，活泼的；充满活力的，作表语或定语，用来修饰人或物来修饰人或物u alive

13、 alive 活着的，在世的，作表语或后置定语，可修饰人或物活着的，在世的，作表语或后置定语，可修饰人或物u live/live/lalav v/adj.adj.读活着的；现场直播的，作定语，常放在读活着的；现场直播的，作定语，常放在名词的前面，修饰物；名词的前面，修饰物；advadv.在现场直播在现场直播u living living 活着的，作定语，常放在名词的前面，有时也可放活着的，作定语，常放在名词的前面，有时也可放在名词的后面在名词的后面11返回返回温馨提示：可返回原文考题考题1:启东长江中学期末 We are now covering these _ girls wonderful

14、 performances _.A.live；live B.lively；aliveC.alive；living D.lively；live【点拨点拨】句意：我们现在正在现场直播这些活句意：我们现在正在现场直播这些活泼女孩的精彩表演泼女孩的精彩表演。girls 为名词，应用为名词，应用lively 来来修饰，表示修饰，表示“活泼的女孩活泼的女孩”；cover live 表示表示“现场直播现场直播”，live 为副词，修饰动词为副词，修饰动词cover。D112 My grandpa(2)_(water)the flowers at the moment.l moment/mmnt/n.某个时刻

15、某个时刻;瞬间，片刻瞬间，片刻u at the moment at the moment 现在现在,此刻此刻Could you wait a moment,please?请您稍等一下，好吗？Its very difficult to find work at the moment.目前很难找到工作。11含含moment moment 的短语的短语:u at the moment at the moment 此刻，现在此刻，现在u for a moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿片刻，一会儿u in a moment in a moment 马上，立刻马上，立刻u at any

16、moment at any moment 随时随时u a moment ago a moment ago 刚才刚才u just a moment just a moment 等一下等一下u at the same moment at the same moment 同时同时11返回返回考题考题2:海安紫石中学调研 那个女孩现在正在拉小提琴。The girl is playing the violin _ _ _.at themoment11现在进行时动词的现在分词的构成规则 句型结构肯定句：肯定句：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他.否定句：否定句：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词+其他.一般

17、疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？现在进行时现在进行时11现在进行时用法表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作，此时动作尚未结束。表示现阶段正在进行的动作。有时也可以表示即将发生的动作，但常用于表示位置移动的动词，如come，go，leave 等。常用的时态标志词提示词或表示时间的单词或短语，如listen，now，at present，at the moment，right now 等。表示“几点几分”的时间词。11现在进行时中动词的现在分词形式的变化规则：现在进行时中动词的现在分词形式的变化规则：规则规则例词例词大多数动词后加-ing

18、go going以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去掉e 加-ingtake taking以ie 结尾的动词，变ie 为y 加-ingdie dying以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ingget gettingswim swimming11速记小法速记小法现在分词的构成现在分词的构成现在分词用途多，进行时态不可缺。现在分词用途多，进行时态不可缺。它的构成很好记，动词后缀它的构成很好记，动词后缀inging。词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e e，去，去e e 再加没问题。再加没问题。一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写。一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写。还有一点要注意，改还有一点要注

19、意，改ie ie 为为y y 再加再加inging。返回返回11They are singing now.他们现在正在唱歌。返回返回11They are not singing now.他们现在没唱歌。返回返回11Are they singing now?他们现在正在唱歌吗？返回返回11 What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么？返回返回11The students are playing football there.学生们正在那儿踢足球。11考题考题1:南京秦淮区期末Is that boy with glasses your cousin?No.My cousin

20、 Timmy _ table tennis with his classmates over there.A.practise B.practises C.practising D.is practising【点拨点拨】语法语法判定法。根据语境可知，此处判定法。根据语境可知，此处表示现在表示现在正在发生的事，因此用现在进行时。正在发生的事，因此用现在进行时。D11考题考题2:南 京玄武区期末Eason,can you answer the telephone,please?I _ clothes.OK,I will.A.wash B.am washingC.to wash D.washingB

21、【点拨点拨】语法判定法。根据语法判定法。根据“Eason,can you answer the telephone,please?I _ clothes.”可知可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为“主语主语+be 动词动词+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词”，主语为，主语为I，be 动词应用动词应用am；wash clothes“洗衣服洗衣服”，为，为固定短语。固定短语。返回返回11 I am learning French.我正在学法语。返回返回11 My mother is coming back tomorrow.我妈妈明天就回来。返回返回11 Listen!Sh

22、e is crying.听！她正在哭。11考题考题3:泰州姜堰区期末 Listen!Who _ in the music room?It must be Lily.She enjoys singing when she _ free.A.sing;has B.is singing;isC.sings;has D.are singing;isB【点拨点拨】语法判定法。第一空，根据语法判定法。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知可知应使用现在进行时，应使用现在进行时，“be+动词现在分词动词现在分词”形式形式，根据根据“It must be Lily.”可知是指可知是指一个人一个人在唱歌，因此在唱歌

23、，因此be 动词用动词用is，即，即is singing；第二；第二空空be free“空闲的空闲的”，主语是主语是she，时态为时态为一般现在时，一般现在时，be 动词用动词用is。返回返回11 Its 8：00 a.m.now.They are having class.现在是上午八点钟。他们正在上课。11拓展：拓展：（1）根据上下文可判断出句意表达的是）根据上下文可判断出句意表达的是现在正在发生的事或正在进行的动作。现在正在发生的事或正在进行的动作。Where is your father?你爸爸在哪儿呢?He is cleaning his car in the garden.他正在花园里清洗他的小汽车。11（2）一般不用现在进行时的情况：表示状态、一般不用现在进行时的情况：表示状态、存在、喜好或意愿等的动词一般不用于现存在、喜好或意愿等的动词一般不用于现在进行时，如在进行时，如see，want，know，like，love，understand，hear 等。等。返回返回