初中英语新译林版七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies单词讲解(2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 2单词讲解1.Jog (动词) 慢跑；(名词) 慢跑常见搭配go jogging 进行慢跑锻炼Jog ones memory 唤起记忆Eg: I go jogging every morning. 我每天早上都慢跑锻炼。Police hope to jog the memory of passersby. 警方希望能唤起路人的记忆。2.Paint (动词) 用颜料画；在.上刷油漆；(名词) 绘画颜料；油漆派生词painting (名词) 油画；- painter (名词) 油漆匠；画家Eg: Im going to paint my room this weekend.

2、 我打算这周末给我的房间涂漆。易混辨析 paint与draw区别：paint常指用色彩画水彩画或油画。draw主要指用铅笔、钢笔、粉笔等画图或画线条。Eg: He drew a circle.他画了一个圈。He paints in oils. 他画油画。3.Paper - cutting (名词) 剪纸知识拓展paper用法小结paper为不可数名词时，译为“纸”，常和a piece of连用构成“a piece of paper”译为“一张纸”paper为可数名词时，常以复数形式papers出现，译为“试卷；论文”Eg: I need a piece of paper.我需要一张纸。I ha

3、d papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。4.All kinds of 各种各样的Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library.图书馆里有各种各样的书。知识拓展kind用法小结kind (名词) 种类 (形容词) 善良的 常见搭配 all kinds of 各种各样的； a kind of 一种；different kinds of 不同种类的； kind of 有点（后加形容词）Eg: Tigers are a

4、kind of cat.老虎是一种猫科动物。The panda is kind of cute.这只熊猫有点可爱。He is a kind boy. 他是一个善良的男孩。He likes different kinds of music. 他喜欢不同种类的音乐。5.Fit (形容词) 健康的； (动词)适合；安置同义词：healthy (形容词) 健康的；常见搭配keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康Fit sb./sth. in sth. 找到时间（见某人、做某事）Eg: I go swimming every day in order to keep fit. 我每天游泳

5、以保持健康。Where do I fit in? 哪里有我适合的地方？Ill try and fit you in after lunch. 我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。6.Around (介词) 围绕；环绕；大约 (副词) 到处，向各处派生词round (副词/介词) 环绕；围绕常见搭配look around 四处看看Go around 四处走走Around here 附近Eg: He runs around the playground. 他在运动场上到处跑。The story is built around a group of high school dropouts. 故事围绕着一圈辍学

6、的中学生展开。I get to school at around 8:00. 我大约8点到校。7.Change (动词/名词) 改变；变化 (名词) 零用钱常见搭配change into 把.变成change for 用换Change ones life 改变某人的生活Eg: She changed the kid into a bird.她把这个小孩变成一只鸟。A change of weather wont mean a change of clothes. 天气的变化并不意味着服饰的变化。8.Life (名词) “个人生活；生命” 其复数形式为lives常见搭配all ones life

7、 终身；一生In ones life 在某人的一生中Save ones life 救某人的性命Eg: He has lived in Hongkong all his life. 他一生都住在香港。They try their best to save more lives. 他们尽全力挽救更多的性命。9.Take apart 拆卸；拆开（机器等）知识拓展apart其它搭配Apart from 除.之外Set apart 使分离Eg: Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。Ive finished

8、apart from the last question. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。10.Fix (动词) 修理；安装常见搭配fix up. 修理；修补；改善.的条件；刷新Eg: I think we can fix up with what you want. 我想我们能修理好你需要的东西。易混辨析repair、mend和fix区别：repair 指结构复杂，损坏严重的物体mend 指修补衣服、鞋等小用具等fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实Eg: Love the Chinese nation, repair the Great Wall. 爱我中华，修我长城。Co

9、uld you mend my bike for me? 你能帮我修一下自行车吗？The car wont start - can you fix it? 这辆车发动不起来了-你能修理以下吗？11.Endless (形容词) 无穷无尽的；不计其数的派生词end (名词) 结束；末尾Eg: The was was endless. 那是场无休止的战争。12.Scientist (名词) 科学家派生词science (名词) 科学Eg: I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 当我长大时我想成为一名科学家。My favourite subject is s

10、cience. 我最喜欢的学科是科学。13.Dream (名词) 梦想；梦; (动词) 做梦常见搭配dream of/ about “梦见 ”注意：后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: Thats my dream school. 那是我梦寐以求的学校。My dream is to be a pilot. 我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。I dream of/ about flying in space. 我梦见飞到太空中。14.Come true 实现；成为现实知识拓展true (形容词) “真的；真正的”；其名词形式为truth，译为“事实；现实”Eg: My dream will come true

11、one day. 我的梦想有一天会实现的。To tell you the truth 说实话15.Member (名词) 成员常见搭配a member of. “.中的一员”Eg: She is a member of our school basketball team. 她是我们学校篮球队的一员。16.P. M. 下午 - A. M. 上午17.Volleyball (名词) 排球常见搭配play volleyball 打排球知识拓展其它常见球类Football 足球； basketball 篮球； tennis 网球； table tennis 乒乓球；badminton 羽毛球Eg:

12、She likes playing volleyball very much. 她非常喜欢打排球。18.Each (代词/副词) 每个；各自用法详解each用法小结each作代词或形容词时，译为“每个”，可用来指代每一个人或事物；可以与of连用。注意：作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Eg: Each of the students likes this movie. 每个学生都喜欢这部电影。Each person has their own unique personality. 每个人都有自己独特的个性。易混辨析 each other与one another区别：Each other通常用于指两

13、者之间的相互关系，强调两个个体之间的相互关系；而one another通常用于指三者或三者以上的相互关系，强调整体重读每个个体都在进行相互影响。Eg: The students all like one another. 学生们都很喜欢彼此。We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。19.Once (副词) 一次派生词one 一常见搭配once or twice 一两次；偶尔知识拓展英语中次数表达：一次 - once； 两次 - twice;三次以上用“数词 + times”的形式Eg: three times 三次； five times 五次20.Join (

14、动词) 加入易混辨析join与take part in区别：Take part in . 参加 （常指参加某一活动并其积极作用）Join 参加 （常指参加某一党派、组织等）Eg: I will take part in the sports meeting next week. 我下周要参观运动会。My brother joined the Amy in 2000. 我哥哥2000年参军。21.Meeting (名词) 集合；会面；会议派生词meet (动词) 遇见；会面；接见常见搭配have a meeting 开会；meeting room 会议室；have an online meeti

15、ng 开线上会议Eg: They are having a meeting in the meeting room. 他们正在会议室里开会。22.Sound (半系动词) 听起来好像用法详解sound可作名词，译为“声音”常见搭配the sound of . .的声音知识拓展sound也可作半系动词，译为“听起来.”，其后常常接形容词。Eg: That sounds great. 听起来不错。知识拓展sound, voice与noise区别：sound指自然界中所有的声音Voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫Noise指让人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music 音乐之声That so

16、unds great. 听起来不错。The girls voice is sweet. 这个女孩的声音很甜美。Dont make noise, please. 请不要制造噪音。23.Plan (动词/名词) 打算；计划用法详解plan作动词时常见搭配为：plan to do sth. 译为“计划做某事”plan作名词时常见搭配为：make a plan 译为“制定计划”Eg: We plan to go to Beijing by plane. 我们计划坐飞机去北京。We should make a plan before having a holiday. 在度假之前我们应该制定个计划。24

17、.Role model 楷模；行为榜样Eg: Being a role model. 做出表率。25.Design (动词/名词) 设计派生词designer (名词) 设计师常见搭配a design studio 设计室 26.Artist (名词) 艺术家；画家派生词art (名词) 美术Eg: She is a famous artist. 她是一个有名的画家。27.Work (名词) 作品；著作， 常以复数形式出现Works of art 艺术品用法详解Work (动词) “工作” ；其派生词为 worker“工人”常见搭配at work 在工作Go to work 去工作Out of

18、 work 失业Eg: My father is working in his office. 我的爸爸正在办公室工作。易混辨析 work与job区别：work多指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动，通常都以挣钱为目的，有时也指机器干的工作。job多用于口语，侧重指受雇佣的、以谋生目的的工作。Eg: He got some work to do. 他有一些工作要做。Hes trying to get a job. 他正在找工作。28.In the future 在未来注意：该短语常用于一般将来时中Eg: There will be a robot in every family in the future

19、. 未来每个家里都有一个机器人。29.Hope (动词/名词) 希望常见搭配hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句注意：hope没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构Eg: I hope to visit Paris. = I hope that I can visit Paris. 我希望参观巴黎。知识拓展wish与hope区别Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I hope to visit Beijing next month. 我希望下周参观北京。My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour. 我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。6