2025届高三英语一轮复习七选五阅读专项训练.docx
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1、高考备考七选五阅读理解技巧分析与总结1. 题型特征七选五文章体裁多为说明文,包括指导性或事务类说明文,兼顾记叙文、议论文和夹叙夹议文。文章结构为总分或总分总。2. 解题技巧1) 词汇复现:原词复现、反义词复现、同义词复现例题1: (2024浙江温州三模)Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover? Id say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. _. Ive spent a lot of time talking to people about movies. By listening
2、to what they say, I can report they only share one thing in common: they go out.AWhatever motive they haveBTo be a moviegoer, you have to go outCThe movie also puts them somewhere elseDThey are instead wrapped up in themselvesEBecause moviegoers go in search of beautyFMoviegoers may be hopelessly ad
3、dicted to the moviesGIts something to do with a response to leisure, free time【解析】根据上文“Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover? Id say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. (电影观众和电影爱好者有什么不同吗?我认为是的。你可以通过在家看电影来爱上一部电影。)这是电影爱好者的做法”下文“By listening to what they say, I can report they only s
4、hare one thing in common: they go out. (通过听他们说的话,我可以说他们只有一个共同点:他们出去看电影。)”可知,设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。选项B. To be a moviegoer, you have to go out(要想成为一名电影观众,你必须走出去)能够承接上文,引出下文,符合语境。故选B。2) 代词指代:文章设空前后的代词、选项中的代词、文章题目中的代词、小标题中的代词、代词指代的单复数、常见代词(it, they, them, one, ones, this, that, these, those)例题2:(2024浙江宁波二模)
5、The solution to any despair might be hope, experts say. Its believing in a brighter future and acting towards it. _ Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope. As Hellman, an assistant professor of psychology at Suffolk University in Boston, points out, “Hope begets hope, and it has such a sig
6、nificant protective factor.”ADo something meaningful.BIt can be taught and nurtured.CThink in a goal-oriented way.DWith these good examples, people are bound to be successful.ESo, if one doesnt work out, they have an alternative at the ready.FBy seeing other people succeed, they feel like they could
7、 succeed.GYou and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head.【解析】根据上文“The solution to any despair might be hope, experts say. Its believing in a brighter future and acting towards it. (专家表示,任何绝望的解决方案可能都是希望。它是相信一个更光明的未来,并为之行动。)”以及后文“Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope. (这
8、里有一些策略可以帮助培养希望。)”可知,本句主要启示后文,指出希望可以被培养,B选项中It对应上文hope。故B选项“它可以被教导和培养。”符合语境,故选B。3) 逻辑关系:并列关系first, second, next, then:用于列举或按顺序说明事物。not only.but also.:用于强调两个或多个事物都具有某种特性或都发生了。or:表示选择或替代。递进关系also:用于添加信息,表示“也”。furthermore:用于提供额外信息,加强论点。besides:表示“除此之外”。even:用于强调。in addition:表示“另外”。whats more:表示“更为重要的是”。
9、转折关系however:表示“然而”,用于引入对比或相反的观点。nevertheless:表示“尽管如此”。though:表示“尽管”。yet:表示“然而”。otherwise:表示“否则”。对比关系on the contrary:表示“相反地”。by contrast:表示“相比之下”。by comparison:表示“通过比较”。因果关系so:表示“因此”。therefore:表示“因此”。thus:表示“因此”。consequently:表示“结果”。as a result:表示“结果”。条件关系as long as:表示“只要”。on condition:表示“在.条件下”。unles
10、s:表示“除非”。if:表示“如果”。例证关系for example:用于举例说明。for instance:用于举例说明。such as:用于提供具体例子。例题3:(2024浙江台州二模)However, creativity is highly valued by employers. According to The Conversation, creativity has been the number-one skill demanded by 20 million job ads on LinkedIn for two years in a row. _ Due to limite
11、d educational resources and assessment pressures, teenagers thinking becomes increasingly narrow, leaving them afraid to explore other possibilities.ABut in schools, it is different.BBeing creative isnt a magical skill.CIt allows us to understand their feelings better.DThey know it is a safe way to
12、get good grades.EThe main problem is how to keep those creative juices flowing.FLife is long enough to try many things, and to change directions.GThe universe is held together with unanswered questions and endless possibilities.【解析】根据前文“However, creativity is highly valued by employers. According to
13、 The Conversation, creativity has been the number-one skill demanded by 20 million job ads on LinkedIn for two years in a row. (然而,创造力受到雇主的高度重视。据The Conversation网站报道,连续两年,在领英(LinkedIn)上的2000万个招聘广告中,创造力一直是最需要的技能。)”以及后文“Due to limited educational resources and assessment pressures, teenagers thinking
14、becomes increasingly narrow, leaving them afraid to explore other possibilities. (由于有限的教育资源和考核压力,青少年的思维变得越来越狭隘,使他们不敢探索其他的可能性。)”可知前文讲述,工作中需要有创造力,后文讲述由于有限的教育资源和考核压力,青少年的思维变得越来越狭隘,所以前后文是转折关系,A项“But in schools, it is different. (但在学校,情况就不同了。)”符合文意,和前文构成转折关系,引出后文。故选A项。4) 相似结构:相同/相似句型、句子结构例题4:(2022年新高考英语一
15、卷)First of all, decide what you want from that person. _ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.AYour first meeting may be a little awkward.BA workout partner usually needs to live
16、 close by.CYoull work harder if you train with someone else.DDo you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?EHow can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?FJust accept your differences and learn to work with each other.GAny notice for a training partner should include such in
17、formation.【解析】根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先,决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? (或者你只是想要身体健康,能够移动的力量和灵活性?”可知,这里是一个问句,反问自己结伴锻炼的目的,故空处与后文是选择关系,你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in
18、your favorite sport?你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。3. 习题操练(23-24高三下浙江开学考试)Cruise through many neighborhoods or parks around the world, and you will find no shortage of well-mowed expanses of grass. Lawns (草坪) do look attractive. 1 Additionally, they can require environmentally questiona
19、ble practices to maintain. Researchers and landscape architects are increasingly considering alternatives that are more sustainable, demand fewer resources and help people connect more intimately with nature. Here follows an edited excerpt of the conversation between researchers Maria Ignatieva and
20、Marcus Hedblom.Why did lawns become so popular? 2 They were like a special frontier that separated cities and towns from the wilderness. A lawn was always a symbol of how a civilized society should be. Thats why it was so powerful. And of course, they are also important for recreation.What environme
21、ntal problems are lawns causing?Lawns are homogenizing the environment, not only in terms of biodiversity but also visually. You compare countries and cities urban landscapes around the world, and they look exactly the same. 3 Mowers burn fossil fuels and emit gases that heat up the atmosphere. 4 Yo
22、u have to find your own local solution. We can take inspiration from the natural plant communities around us. In suburban and rural areas, that might mean having a meadow or prairie. In other places, it might be a savanna like environment or mountain plants. You can have a “grass-free” lawn; with on
23、ly low-growing plants that create the same effect as a lawn, and you can walk on it.How can we persuade people to adopt these alternatives?When people see them, they appreciate them and like them. 5 We also have to try to change the minds of decision makers, including politicians. We need to show th
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