2025届高三英语一轮复习特殊句式导学案.docx
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1、特殊句式特殊句式, 主要探讨三种句型结构:强调、倒装、省略一、 类别1. 强调:为突出重要内容, 强调句型It is/wasthatIt is your attitude rather than your grades that counts a lot in your learning. 2. 倒装:为强调、平衡句子结构、上下文衔接、描写等, 含完全倒装和部分倒装Seldom have I seen Mary so upset. Then came the day we had been looking forward to. He found a room in the corner. U
2、nder the table was lying an old man. Out rushed the scaring dog. 3. 省略:为避免重复, 语言简练, 主要探讨状语从句的省略When befriended, remember it; when you befriend, forget it. 二、 强调句型 强调句型只为突出重要内容, 不增减原句结构Mans social being determines his thinking. It is mans social being that determines his thinking.1. 陈述形式It is/was + 被
3、强调部分(主、宾、状) + that/who + 其他部分A. 强调主语It is not the place, nor the condition, but the mind alone can make one happy or miserable. It is education will conquer prejudice.It is to do what you like is a decisive factor of you life. B. 强调宾语It is the internal causes and not the external ones the developmen
4、t depend on. It was him I encountered in the park yesterday.C. 强调状语It was in 1905 Einstein set forth the theory of relativity. It is from the sun we get light and heat. It is because of the particular properties the manufactures prefer these to metals. It was when she about to go to bed the telephon
5、e rang. It was not until he failed he realized the root where the bug lay. D. 强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句:Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他特殊疑问句:Wh-/How- is/was it that/who + 其他Was it yesterday he broke the window?Was it because of the terrible weather he failed to be punctual? When and Where you got to kn
6、ow Smith?How much you paid for these donuts?Why silver is not widely used as conductor? E. 强调句与主语从句的区别强调句:不增减原句结构, It is that删除后, 句子完整主语从句:It 为形式主语, It is that删除后, 句子不成立It is mans social being that determines his thinking.It is a universal idea that mans social being determines his thinking. F. 其他强调
7、方法a. 助动词do/does/ did 强调谓语动词I hope you will reply to me as early as possible. Do be careful in your work. They give us much help in our research work. b. 短语类Let alone, even less, much less, still less, not to mention, no to speak of 等, “更不用说”It is impossible to finish the work under a year, still les
8、s in six months. We had no hospital, let alone an isolation ward. He is unable to utter a word, not to mention a series of sentences. 三、倒装正常语序:主语位于谓语之前, 然后是宾语或表语其他句子成分倒装语序:谓语或谓语一部分位于主语之前1. 全部倒装 (谓语 + 主语) A. 状语 + 谓语 + 主语主 语:名词, 不能是代词谓 语:go, come, lie, exist, run, rush, stand, fly地点副词:ahead, away, dow
9、n, up, in, out, off, here, there其他副词:hence, now, then, thus 介词短语:under the table, on the top of, between and, at the point等A valley fastness known to the city lies ahead. His cat ran out in a rush. The hammer came down and the sparks flew out. The price went up and up. One special species of dog exi
10、sts in the park. CQ lies at the meeting place of Yangtze River and Jia Ling River. B. 表语 + 谓语 + 主语 谓 语:be表 语:名词、形容词、介词短语、分词The book is here. Her face was stony and even stonier the tone of her voice. The minister and his children were among the guests. The representatives are seated on the chair. Sp
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