2025届高三英语一轮复习 语法 非谓语动词 ppt课件.pptx

1、非谓语动词复习非谓语动词复习动词不定式动词不定式动词动词-ing 形式形式动词过动词过去分词去分词一般式一般式to dodoingdone一般被动式一般被动式完成式完成式完成被动式完成被动式to have been donehaving been done进行式进行式完成进行式完成进行式to have been doing非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词的各种形式to be donebeing doneto have donehaving doneto be doing在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词谓语动词；顾名思义，；顾名思义，在句子中不能作谓语，而是担任主语

2、、宾语、表语、在句子中不能作谓语，而是担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词，叫做定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词非谓语动词。We should serve the people heart and soul.I am reading a novel.She found English hard to learn.Seeing is believing.The results obtained are quite satisfactory.Please stop speaking.（谓语谓语）（谓语谓语）（状语状语）（主语主语和和表语表语）（定语定语）（宾语宾语）非谓语动词非谓语动词1.m

3、ake/let/have sb do sth be made to do sth make oneself heard/understood/known make ones voice heard让别人听到；表达自己的心声让别人听到；表达自己的心声 make ones words understood make the club known to the public 2.感官动词：感官动词：hear,watch,see,feel,notice,observe,look at,listen to的用法。（以的用法。（以see为例为例)see sb do sth(看到某人做某事的全过程看到某人做

4、某事的全过程)be seen to do sth（一感二听三让四看半个帮）（一感二听三让四看半个帮）see sb doing sth（看到某人正在（看到某人正在）be seen doing sthsee sb/sth done（看到某人（看到某人/物被物被）I saw the boy _(beat)by some senior students.3.have sb do sth让让做做 The mother had the adopted son _(do)housework.have sb doing sth让让一直做一直做 The teacher had us _(speak)Englis

5、h in class.have sth done 让让被被.I had my wallet _(pick)in the market yesterday.区分：区分：I have many things to do.（由主语自己做）（由主语自己做）I have many things to be done.（由别人帮主语做）（由别人帮主语做）4.keep doing sth(一直做一直做)The stones kept _(fall)down.keep sb doing sth(让让一直做一直做.)keep sth done(让让被被.)Keep me _ (inform)of the lat

6、est news.keep sb/sth from doing sth（主动被动中（主动被动中from均不能省）均不能省）=prevent/stop sb/sth(from)doing sth(阻止阻止做做.)（主动中（主动中from能省，被动中能省，被动中from不能省）不能省）5.get sb/sth to do sth(让让做做.)Please get someone _(clean)the classroom.get sb/sth doing(让让动起来动起来)Its hard to get the car _(move).get sth done(让让被被.)I will get m

7、y car_(repair)tomorrow.注：注：get+done 表被动表被动，如，如 get paid/injured/hurt/dressed/changed/get charged/promoted/delivered.6.find sb/oneself doing(与宾语为主动关系与宾语为主动关系)When he woke up,he found himself _(lie)in bed.find sb/sth done(与宾语为被动关系与宾语为被动关系)When he woke up,he found himself _(trap)in a cave.7.leave sb/st

8、h doing sth(与宾语为主动关系与宾语为主动关系)Dont leave the water _(run).leave sb/sth done(与宾语为被动关系与宾语为被动关系)Please leave the door _.(lock)8.catch sb doing sth If a cook is caught _(smoke)in the kitchen,he will be fired.9.remainremain+adj./n/介短介短/doing sth/done He remained poor/a poor man/in the classroom.He remaine

9、d standing against the desk.The food remained untouched.remain vi.Nothing remained after the big fire.It remains to be seen whether.10.Sb/Sth is said/reported/thought/considered.to do/be doing/have done/have been done.His novel is said to have been translated into several languages.He is reported to

10、 have broken the world record.11what/which/where/how/when to do eg.I dont know what to do.12.allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth allow/permit/forbid/advise sb to do sth be allowed/permitted/forbidden/advised to do （但（但suggest只能用：只能用：suggest(ones)doing）13.start/begin to do sth与与 start/begin doing st

11、h往往不区往往不区别别,但以下三种情况用但以下三种情况用to do作宾语：作宾语：I began to understand/realize/see(begin/start后接表后接表心里活动的词心里活动的词)Im beginning to collect stamps.(谓语已用进行时谓语已用进行时)It began to rain.(主语是物主语是物)14.注意以下情况注意以下情况:1)do nothing but do=have nothing to do but do sth=cant choose but do=have no choice but to do =cant help

12、but do=cant but do 不得不做不得不做.2)had better do sth 最好做最好做 3)would rather do sth than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth =prefer to do sth rather than do sth 14.注意以下情况注意以下情况:4)do everything/what/all one can to do 尽力做尽力做 5)to start/begin with 首先首先 to be honest老实说老实说 to tell you the truth 说实话说实话 to b

13、e frank 坦白说坦白说 to be short/brief简而言之简而言之 to sum up 总的来说总的来说 to make matters worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是15.接动名词作宾语接动名词作宾语的常用词有：的常用词有：admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,resist,keep,excuse,mind,miss,practice/practise,risk,bear/stand,suggest16.接动名词作宾语的常用短语有接动名词作宾语的常用短语有：be busy,gi

14、ve up,put off,keep on,insist on,cant help,dream of,spend(in)doing,feel like,waste time,end up,have problems/difficulty/trouble/a hard time/fun(in)doing,set about,burst out crying/laughing,catch sb doing,sth is well worth doing17.to后接后接doing的常用短语有的常用短语有：pay attention to;stick to;devote oneself to=be

15、devoted to;object to;get down to=set about;be/get used to;make a contribution to=contribute to;lead to;the key to;prefer doing to doing;need/require/want doing=need/require/want to be done;accustom oneself to=be accustomed to;when it comes to.;be addicted to.;look forward to.18.动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构(one/

16、ones doing sth)：非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致.Eg:Marys crying made him angry.Would you mind me/my opening the door?注：注：suggest/imagine/stand/mind 均可这样用。均可这样用。How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden?19.注意以下搭配：注意以下搭配：be interested in,be located/situated in/on/at,be faced with,be

17、 addicted to,be filled with,be equipped with,be lost in,be devoted to,be caught/trapped/stuck in,be exposed to,be dressed in,be aimed at.,be determined to do sth,be seated in,be prepared for.The Great Wall,_(locate)in Beijing,attracts tourists at home and abroad._(lose)in thought,he almost ran into

18、the car in front of him._(face)with many difficulties,he gave up._(face)many difficulties,he gave up.I want to make you _(interest)in English.20.时间时间/条件条件/方式方式/让步让步状语从句的省略状语从句的省略：如果从句的主：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致（或者从句的主语是语和主句的主语一致（或者从句的主语是it），且从句谓），且从句谓语中有语中有be，则省略从句主语和，则省略从句主语和be动词，只保留连词和后动词，只保留连词和后面的面的doing,

19、done。Dont talk while eating.Be careful while _(cross)the road.When asked why he was late,he told a lie.I wont attend his wedding unless _(invite).The boy will go out to play football whenever possible.Come to see me if _ is possible.(二二)找逻辑主语找逻辑主语(三三)分析语态分析语态(四四)分析时态分析时态(一一)辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”非谓语动词解题步骤非谓语动词解题步骤:方法总结：方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态