阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧 ppt课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx

1、阅读理解之细节理解题解题技巧常在应用文中考查，如广告、演出、航班、活动介绍等题目特点01直接信息题设问方式解题技巧常以when,where,what,which,who等疑问词开头，直接问想要的具体信息点不需看全文，寻读1.读题干，确定关键词2.读原文，找关键词3.读答案，对比原文与答案，得出正确选项例题Animals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent

2、 and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W86th St.2128684444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty

3、 years.Stephen Daldry directs.Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.2122396200.)What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter

4、 Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.各类文体均可能考查，设题越来越要求对文章的整体把握能力，不再拘于只言片语定答案。相较于直接信息题，更要求综合能力，答案与原文之间做同义转换。题目特点02间接信息题设问方式解题技巧常以when,where,what,which,who等疑问词开头引出问题。1.读原文（1.5min），确定中心思想2.读题干，找关键词3.回读原文找答案（4min），对比原文与答案，得出正确选项4.快读全文与题干检查（1.5min）干扰项特点：1.张冠李戴（混淆）2.无中生有（没提）3.颠倒是非（相反）4.扩缩范围例题“You can us

5、e me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilli

6、ng parent organize the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.H

7、anding out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting t

8、o the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it real

9、ly matter where my motivation lies?What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her

10、very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.常涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的计算，计算量小。解题关键于理解、找到文章相应信息。题目特点03数字计算题设问方式解题技巧常以when,in which year,how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。1.读题干，确定关键词2.读原文，找关键词3.计算得答案熟记特殊信息：1.特殊数字decade,fortnight,overnight,double,couple,triple,dozen,score2.特殊词汇for free/fre

11、e of charge40%off,at/with 40%discount例题 How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall&Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.常在记叙文和说明文考查。根据事件发生的时间或逻辑顺序排序。题目特点04细节

12、排序题设问方式解题技巧Which of the following is the correct order?1.先定头尾2.对照选项定中间例题A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at ho

13、me and stopped breathing.Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough,so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more

14、conventional chest compressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum

15、 said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A B C D 1.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for runn

16、ing new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.1518.B.1524.C.1529.D.1617.3.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth R

17、anger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.Buying tickets from the Fringe Box OfficeCounter180 High Street,EdinburghOpen from Monday 18th June 12:0015:00 MondayFriday,then from Monday 23rd July from 10:0019:00,7 days a week.WebClick on:Order tickets securely online,24 hours a day.CallCall us on

18、:0131 226 0000Telephone bookings begin from Monday,18th June:10:0018:00,Monday to Saturday(JuneJuly)9:0021:00,7 days a week(July27 August)MailMail us at BOX YQ,180 High Street,Edinburgh EH1 IQSPostal bookings start from Tuesday,5th June.Other sales point around townWaterstones,the booksellers 83 Geo

19、rge Street,EdinburghCounters open from Friday,27th July,MondaySaturday,10:0019:00.2 for 1 ticket offer Hot deal for Fringe 2020!For the first two days of Edinburgh Festival(527 August,2020)the Fringe is giving away over 500,000 worth of tickets.Buy one ticket and get one free for any show on the 5th

20、 or 6th of August.1.In how many ways can you buy tickets from the Fringe Box Office?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.The festival will probably last for _.A.47 days.B.three weeks.C.two months.D.one year.3.If you want to book a ticket at 8:00 on 25th July,youll have to_.A.go to 180 High Street B.call 01

21、31 226 0000 C.book one online D.mail at Waterstones4.One ticket for a one-man concert A MAN,A MAGIC,A MUSIC costs 9.You and four friends want to go to this concert on 5th August.The five of you will have to pay_.A.9 B.18 C.27 D.45 How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job?A college

22、 student in Alabama walked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to his new job.The story begins with Walter Carrs car breaking down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops,a furniture moving company.Carr was unable to find a ride.So,he figured out how long it would take to walk from his house to

23、 the job in Pelham32 kilometers away.He left at midnight so that he could make it the customers house by 8:00 am the next morning.Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4:00 am.So,they stopped to see if he needed help.After hearing his story,they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and

24、then to a church where he could safely wait until 8:00 am.The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey.Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night,he refused her offer to rest.He just wanted to start working.While he worked,he talked with the customer,telling h

25、er how much he liked her kitchen.Jenny Lamey later wrote this on Facebook:I just cant tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey.He is humble and kind and cheerful and he has big dreams!He is hardworking and tough.”She then started a GofundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car f

26、ixed.When the CEO of Bellhops,Luke Marklin,learned of Carrs story,he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own 2014 Ford Escape.Walter Carrs story touched many others around the USA.Within a few days,people gave over$73,000 to his GofundMe page.Carr has decided to give a part of the don

27、ations to the Birmingham Education Foundation.And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools.1.When did Carr leave for the customers house?A.At 4:00 am.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At about 0:00 am.D.At 8:00 am.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Luke Mark

28、lin drove to Alabama to donate some money to Carr.B.Carr started working in Bellhops which is a furniture company.C.Carr didnt have a rest and insisted on working in the customers house.D.Carr has given most of the donations to the Bimingham Education Foundation.3.Which is the correct order of the f

29、ollowing events?a.Pelham police took Carr to a restaurant for breakfast.b.Carr received offers for jobs.c.Jenny Lamey started a GoFundMe page.d.Carrs car broke down.e.Carr worked in Jenny Lameys house.A.b,e,d,a,c B.e,d,a,c,b C.a,d,e,c,b D.d,a,e,c,b BOSTON(Reuters)A powerful ice storm knocked out pow

30、er to about 1.2 million homes and businesses across New York and New England on Friday,closing roads,delaying trains and forcing the state of Maine to shut government offices.“This is a very,very serious situation,”New Hampshire Gov.John Lynch said after declaring an emergency in his state,where as

31、many as 400,000 lost power in what local authorities described as the worst outage(停电)in three decades.“I dont think anyone anticipated it would be as bad as it is,”Lynch said,calling the bad effects far greater than an infamous 1998 storm when 55,000 homes lost power and some went a full week in th

32、e dark.A 49yearold man died from carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)poisoning while trying to heat his camper with a generator,New Hampshire officials said,warning residents who lost electricity to prepare to go without power until Wednesday.Massachusetts called in about 500 National Guard troops to clear roads a

33、nd help residents,while utilities officials from across the region said the outage could grow as strong winds continue to break off tree branches and bring down power lines.Power may not return to thousands in Massachusetts until Monday.With freezing weather forecast for the weekend,some residents s

34、tocked up on propane(丙烷)to fuel power generators to keep the heat on.Its going to be cold this weekend,”said Steve Brady,a meteorologist at the National Weather Services southern New England office,predicting temperatures well below freezing.“I couldnt even sleep because the noise of the trees hitti

35、ng the ground was so loud”said Samantha Appleton of Merrimack,New Hampshire.Andrew Manuse,editor of the Manchester Express,said tree branches were seen everywhere.One is lying on my fence,he said.Powers out.Waters out Heaters out.Theres a tree on my neighbors roof.Thankfully,no one was injured.In Ma

36、ine,at least 215,000 were without power,mostly in southern and coastal areas,and the number was expected to rise and the restoration is likely to last well into next week in many areas.Government offices were shut in the state.In Vermont,state officials opened three emergency shelters and urged resi

37、dents to stay off road covered by ice.1.We can know from Paragraph 2 that _.A.55,000 homes lost power because of the ice storm.B.the outage was the worst in 30 years in New Hampshire.C.the ice storm was the worst in 30 years in New Hampshire.D.a man died from gas poisoning while cooking in his campe

38、r.2.According to the passage,what may make the outage more widespread?A.Another ice storm on the way.B.Freezing weather making roads covered by ice.C.Not having enough hands to clear away the fallen tree branches.D.Strong winds breaking off tree branches and bringing down power lines.3.Samatha Apple

39、ton couldnt sleep because _.A.trees hitting the ground made loud noiseB.it was so cold in his house due to the outageC.the emergency alarm kept ringing all night long D.he was afraid his roof might be hit by fallen branches4.It can be inferred from the passage that electricity supply may be restored

40、 within _ in most places.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours Lying in the sun on a rock,the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son,Tom,before they saw it.Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands,making himself look big to the cougar.It worked.The cougar hesitated,ready to attack J

41、eb,but ready to forget the whole thing,too.Jeb let go of his jacket,grasped Tom and held him across his body,making a cross.Now the cougars enemy looked even bigger,and it rose up,ready to move away,but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.“Tom,no!”shouted his father.But Tom broke

42、and ran and thats the last thing you do with a cougar.The second Tom broke free,Jeb threw himself on the cougar,just as it jumped from the rock.They hit each other in midair and both fell.The cougar was on Jeb in a flash,forgetting about Tom,which was what Jeb wanted.Cougars are not as big as most p

43、eople think and a determined man stands a chance,even with just his fists.As the cougars claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder.Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard.The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back.Jeb followed up with his other fist.Then out of the corner of his eye.Jeb saw Tom.The bo

44、y was running back to help his father.“Knife,Tom,”shouted Jeb.The boy ran to his fathers bag,while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting.to keep the cougars attention away from Tom.Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb.The cougar was moving its head in and out,trying to find a way through the wall

45、 Jeb was making out of his arms.Tom swung with the knife,into the cougars back.It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.1.Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?A.To get ready to fight.B.To frighten it away.C.To protect the boy

46、.D.To cool down.2.What do we know about cougars?A.They are afraid of noises.B.They hesitate before they hit.C.They are bigger than we think.D.They like to attack running people.3.How did Jeb try to hold the cougars attention?A.By keeping shouting and hitting.B.B.By making a wall out of his arms.C.By

47、 throwing himself on the cougar.D.By swinging his fists at the cougars eyes.4.Which of the following happened first?A.The cougar jumped from the rock.B.Tom struggled free of his father.C.Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.D.Jeb held Tom across his body.If boy wizard(巫师)Harry Potter uses his mage to capt

48、ure(迷住)the hearts of millions of teenagers,high school students Gabriella and Troy have charmed American boys and girls with their stories of campus life.They are the leading characters in High School Musical,a series of hugely successful films in the US.The sequel(续集)，High School Musical 3，came out

49、 on October 24,2008 and has topped the American box office for two straight weeks.The show has everything attractive to teenagersdancing,catchy music,puppy love and good looks.The story starts when high school basketball star Troy and brainy Gabriella meet during the winter break.At a karaoke contes

50、t they discover their love for singing and an interest in each other.When school starts,Troy finds out that Gabriella is the new girl at his school.Eager to find the magic they had during karaoke,Troy and Gabriella decide to audition(试演)for the schools upcoming musical.This angers the schools drama