阅读理解之主旨大意题 ppt课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx
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1、阅读理解之阅读理解之主旨大意题主旨大意题Hello virus from WuhanAnother problem is(1)againBecause you see the contagion creepingAnd the(2)is indeed spreadingAnd the memory of SARS plantedin my brainStill remainsWe stand and(3)the virusWe hear of theories how it grewFrom snakes and bats became a(4)Passing the sickness fro
2、m man to manNow its growing,Getting out of(5)Its a virus that has traveled near and far CoronaWe have to fight the virusAnd in the latest(6)I sawTen thousand people may be morePeople falling sick with much(7)People falling ill with much sneezingPeople worried for their(8)and their ones so dearPneumo
3、niaWe keep the fight the virusKeep your (9 )clean always knowHygiene will stop that virus growWhen you sneeze cover with a (10 )Even coughing just let me teach youWear a (11 )if youre sickSo that others wont get it tooWe (12 )on youTo help to fight the virusTogether we must (13 )To beat the virus fi
4、ght as oneFor a life of health and (14 )Its in our hands its up to you and meFor the health of our (15 )Of our friends and familyHumanityWe will win thisFight the virus答案答案Keys:1-5:here;virus;fight;flu;hand;6-10:news;coughing;health;hand;tissue11-15:mask;count;overcome;harmony;land1 1题型及简介题型及简介2 2解题
5、策略解题策略3 34 4课前例题回顾及典型例题分析课前例题回顾及典型例题分析summary123段落大意全文大意最佳标题 easydifficult Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?The first paragraph is mainly about_ The main idea of the last but one paragraph is_ Whats the main idea/theme/topic of the passage?Whats the passage mainly about?The general/main id
6、ea of the passage is_ What does the passage mainly focus on?Which is the best title for the text?Which of the following can be the best/most suitable title for the passage?What can be a suitable title for the text?What is the best title for the passage?新闻报道新闻报道导语提携全文导语提携全文议论文议论文 总总-分分-总总(论点论据结论)(论点论
7、据结论)说明文说明文主题句主题句(首中尾)(首中尾)记叙文记叙文记叙文六要素记叙文六要素文首文首文末文末例子例子/假设后假设后进入主题进入主题 没有没有主题句:找主题句:找反复出现反复出现的词语的词语5.无法区分干扰项与正确选项2.只见树木不见森林-以偏概全3.主观意识主宰一切-“我思故我在”4.不关注重点句,关键词,执着于长难句1.词汇量6.过于笼统 123段落大意全文大意最佳标题 依据段落结构,找出段落依据段落结构,找出段落主题句主题句;无;无主题句则关注与本段内容相关的主题句则关注与本段内容相关的关键关键词词,进行归纳,进行归纳(P15 P15)1.首尾法首尾法2.定位法定位法3.无明显
8、主题句时找无明显主题句时找高频词高频词4.4.同义同义概括法概括法 5.5.排除法排除法 (P14P14)1.概括性(体现文章主旨)概括性(体现文章主旨)2.针对性针对性(标题不可过大或过小)(标题不可过大或过小)3.醒目性(吸引注意力)醒目性(吸引注意力)Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.Th
9、e vehicle-named the Transition-has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reached around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.Its flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5
10、gallon per hour in the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.(P15)What is the first paragraph mainly about?What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.D.The designers of the Transition.典型例题
11、及解题方法典型例题及解题方法 1段落大意 Practice 1 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle afte
12、r many years and still ride away,He can play,catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.Whats the main ide
13、a of paragraph 1?A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D.Stories for children are easy to remember.Practice 2Note:主题总结以所在段落为主,关主题总结以所在段落为主,关注主题句或者关键词,忽略无关信息注主题句或者关键词,忽略无关信息或者其他段落,注意异形同义词或者其他段落,
14、注意异形同义词 Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business!Lunch is Bechtels“me”time.And like more Americans,shes not alone.A new report found 46%of meals are eaten alone in American.More than h
15、alf(53%)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46%)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74%,according to statistics from the report.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking f
16、or a table for one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep our company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,”said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar
17、 Louie by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for 2 全文大意 Practice 3What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.Practice 4 “Basically,in life,rule of thumb:if
18、you dont absolutely have to clean anything,dont clean it.”Fashion designer Stella McCartney said this in an interview with the Observer this weekend.Instead,she says,the“rule”is to“let the dirt dry and you brush it off”.It may have been a throwaway comment at the end of the interview,but something a
19、bout this line impressed readers-many of whom have been doing several loads of laundry a week.So does she have a point?Is it better to avoid washing your clothes?.She advised against overloading washing machines for the same reason-fewer clothes in the drum means theres less friction.But its not jus
20、t about microfibres.Washing an item of clothing too often can largely shorten its lifespan,meaning that youre more likely to throw it out and buy something new.(P16)What is the main idea of the passage?A.Why we should stop washing clothes.B.A practical rule of washing clothes.C.Fashion designers rec
21、ommendation.D.How to lengthen clothes life span.Note:全文大意关注主题句,找不到全文大意关注主题句,找不到主题句的找出关键词,合理归纳总结主题句的找出关键词,合理归纳总结 Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning
22、 them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is
23、 designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案).We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,says Flore
24、nce Gold,a project manager.There are no tests,Gordon says.There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other thanAre you working towards your goal?Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of year,present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an in-person review,a
25、ndits not a very nice thing at time.Its a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his stude
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