定语从句 课件（共40张PPT）.ppt

1、Sanya is very beautiful.There are many interesting places to visit.If you want to watch the sea animals,you should go to Undersea World(海底世界海底世界)at Yalong Bay（亚龙湾）（亚龙湾）.You can visit Yalong Bay which is in the southeast of Sanya.When you go there,you will see thousands of fishes swimming freely.Ther

2、e are so many Water Sports（水上运动）（水上运动）that are very interesting,such as surfing,seadiving(潜水潜水),riding motorboat and so on.You should try seadiving which is a kind of exciting sport.By the way,there are a lot of foreigners who like to make friends.You can visit Yalong Bay.Yalong Bay is in the southe

3、ast of Sanya.You can visit Yalong Bay which is in the southeast of Sanya.There are so many Water Sports.Water Sports are very interesting.There are so many Water Sports that are very interesting.You should try seadiving.Seadiving is a kind of exciting sport.You should try seadiving which is a kind o

4、f exciting sport.He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做句子就叫做定语从句定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词先行词。关系词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身关系词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。

5、句中充当某种句子成分。引导定语从句的关系词有：引导定语从句的关系词有：定语从句定语从句关系代词：关系代词：who,whom whose,which,that，as 关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。This is the car.He bought the car last year.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Do you know the doctor?He spoke just now.Do yo

6、u know the doctor who spoke just now?whom指人指人,在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,可省略。可省略。e.g.Do you know the man(whom)we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl(whom)I called just now is from America.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspap

7、er which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morningI showed him the letter(which)I received this morning.that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语或表语或表语,作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。e.g.The house that Im going to buy faces south.China is no longer the city that it used to be.Theyre

8、 talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film(that)Ive seen.It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book.Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those 等等,指人时一般用指人时一般用who,不用不用that。Those who want to go to the

9、cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.在以疑问词在以疑问词who开头的句子中开头的句子中,或关系代或关系代词在从句中作表语时词在从句中作表语时,用用that,不用不用who。Who is the man that is shouting there?She is not the girl that she used to be.*先行词前有下列词语修饰时先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从定语从句必须用句必须用that引导。引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词序数词

10、,the+形容词最高级形容词最高级e.g.This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.e.g.This is the only book that has been written in French.Lingao is very beautiful.There are many interesting places to visit.For example,People like the Lingao Cape(临高角临高角)which/that is famous for its history and beach.And if your

11、freinds want to have a hot spring bath(泡温泉泡温泉),you should go to Country Garden(碧桂碧桂园园).Country Garden is a beautiful place which/that attracts many visitors coming from all over the China.When you go there,you can breathe the fresh air,take some coffee and have a relax.Besides,there are so many food

12、 which/that are very delicious.You should try some roast suckling pig（烤乳猪（烤乳猪)which/that is a special product from Lingao.By the way,there are a lot of people who/that are very friendly.Introducing Lingao*whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。指人或物，在从句中作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl wh

13、ose father had given us a report got first.e.g.Thats the man whose house was burned down.That is the new machine.The parts of it are too small to see.Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.1.The man _ I saw told me to wait.2.The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3.I know a boy _ father is

14、 an acrobat.(杂技演员杂技演员)4.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,whose,which and that.whom/whowhomwhosewhose5.All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6.Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?7.This is the best hotel _ I know.thatwhothat填空：填空：1.Look at t

15、hat lady _ name is Pochi.2.He is a teacher _ I like very much.3.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those _ will go to the park stay here.5.That was all the money _ I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6.Tom is the first boy _ left the room.7.Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this

16、 way.8.You can read any book _ I have.9.That was the year _ I went to America.10.we came to the town,_ we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.

17、3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Do you remember the day when we arrived here?This is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.1.关系副词关系副词 whereThis is th

18、e factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.The school where my son studies is near a park.This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school where my son studies is near a park.where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词的名词,并在定语从句中作并在定语从句中作 _,相当于相

19、当于“介词介词+_(which)”。in whichin which地点状语地点状语关系代词关系代词Theyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.2.关系副词关系副词whenTheyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone forever.We lived together happily during those days.The days when we lived

20、together happily are gone forever.Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.on whichduring whichwhen 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词名词,在定语从句中作在定语从句中作 _,相当相当于于“介词介词+_(which)”。时间状语时间状语关系代词关系代词There are many reasons.Peop

21、le like traveling for many reasons.3.关系副词关系副词whywhy 引导的定语从句修饰先行词引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason,在从句中作原因状语在从句中作原因状语,相当相当于于“for+which”。There are many reasons why people like traveling.for which1.Beijing is the place _ I was born.2.Is this the reason _ he refused our offer?3.I will never forget the day _ I first m

22、et you on the seashore.4.There are occasions _ one must yield.where(in which)why(for which)when(onwhich)when(on which)n.场合；时机场合；时机 on occasion:在在 时刻时刻/场合场合occasions ona.This is the place where he works.This is the place which/that we visited last year.b.That was the day when he arrived.Do you still

23、remember the day that/which we spent together?c.This is the reason why he left.The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作作状语状语，则选择相应的关系，则选择相应的关系 _。当。当先行词在从句中作先行词在从句中作主语主语,宾语或表语宾语或表语,则则选择相应的关系选择相应的关系 _。副词副词代词代词1.Ill neve

24、r forget the days _ we worked(vi.)together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent(vt.)together.3.I went to the company _ I worked(vi.)ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere/in which4.I went to the company _ I visited(vt.)ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.

25、(vt.)whichwhy/for whichthat/which关系代词关系代词在定语从句中做在定语从句中做介词宾语介词宾语时时,从从句常由句常由介词介词+关系代词关系代词引导。引导。1.I will give you the book(that/which)you asked for.=I will give you the book for which you asked.2.We met the man(whom/that/who)we talked about.=We met the man about whom we talked.介词介词+关系代词引导定语从句时关系代词引导定语从

26、句时,如先行词是物如先行词是物,关系代词只能为关系代词只能为which。介词介词+关系代词引导定语从句时关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是人如先行词是人,关系代词只能为关系代词只能为whom。He is the man _ whom you can believe.1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配in2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He gave me some books _ which I am not very familiar.with3.根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配This i

27、s our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.in 1.This is the rock _ the boy fell down into the sea.2.The film star _ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.3.The West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.4.The subject _ Xiao Wang is good is physics.fro

28、m whichabout whomfor whichat which5.The reason _ he could not go there was that his grades was too low.6.The professor _ Mr.Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.7.Could you tell me the day _ you arrived?8.I will forget the place_ I lived here.with whomon whichin whichfor which