2024届高考英语二轮复习语法微专题 名词性从句 ppt课件&导学案.rar

高考语法微专题名词性从句高考语法微专题名词性从句1.概念理解概念理解1.概念：名词可做哪些成分？名词可做哪些成分？The boy is Li Lei.()()Miss.Li,a 24-year-old girl,teaches English.()()()Practice:写出划线部分的成分或从句类型写出划线部分的成分或从句类型1)His job is important.()What he does is important._2)This is his job.()This is what he does every day._3)I dont like his job.（）I dont like what he does every day._4)I dont know about the man,Mr.White.（）I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher._名词性从句相当于名词性从句相当于_，可作句子的，可作句子的_、_、_和和_。因此，名词性从句又分别称为以下。因此，名词性从句又分别称为以下 4 种：种：1._2._3._4._2.名词性从句的分类名词性从句的分类(一一)1.I dont know if I can do it._2.What he is doing seems very difficult._3.The important thing is how we can improve our studies._4.Mr.Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people._5.It is unknown whether he has agreed to my plan._6.I am afraid that I have made a mistake._7.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again._所有的从句语序均为所有的从句语序均为 _(陈述语序陈述语序/疑问语序疑问语序)名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句的分类（二）名词性从句的分类（二）1.How the book will sell depends on its author._2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday._3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently._4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office._5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S._6.It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression._3.连接词连接词Practice:1)你不喜欢他不关我的事。你不喜欢他不关我的事。_ is none of my business.2)运动会是否会推迟还在讨论中运动会是否会推迟还在讨论中._is still under discussion.3)我不知道会议什么时候举行。我不知道会议什么时候举行。I dont know_.4)延迟的航班什么时候起飞取决于天气情况。延迟的航班什么时候起飞取决于天气情况。_ depends on the weather.从属连词：从属连词：_ 连接代词：连接代词：_ 连接副词：连接副词：_解题方法：解题方法：1.定类定类 2.析从析从 3.理解理解1.After five months hard work,they got _ they had dreamed of.2.Father made a promise _ if I passed the exam,he would buy me a bike.3._ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on _ you do and _ you do it.4._ breaks school rules will be punished.5._ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.高考真题再现高考真题再现1.（2023新课标卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is they need an English trainer.2.（2021新高考卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.连接词连接词3.（20207 月浙江高考）Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.4.（2018 江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here,which is _we arrived.5.(2019北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go.6.(2019新课标 I 卷)While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.知识点拓展知识点拓展考点考点 1 主语从句主语从句1.引导词在复合句中充当主句主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句的常见引导词有：(1)从属连词：that,whether,if(2)连接代词：what,which,who,whose,whom,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever(3)连接副词：how,when,where,why,however,whenever,wherever2.it 作形式主语在通常情况下，that 引导主语从句时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将 that 从句置于句尾。用 it 作形式主语通常有以下四种句型：(1)Itbe形容词从句：It is necessary that.有必要 It is important that.重要的是It is obvious that.很明显(2)Itbe过去分词从句：It is believed that.人们相信 It is known to all that.众所周知It has been decided that.已决定(3)Itbe名词(短语)从句：It is common knowledge that.是常识 It is a surprise that.令人惊奇的是It is a fact that.事实是(4)It不及物动词/动词短语从句：It appears that.似乎 It happens that.碰巧It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起 It doesnt matter whether.没有关系考点考点 2宾语从句宾语从句动词+宾语从句I want to know what he has told you.介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句His father is worried about whether he would lose his work.besides/beyond/but/except/that(除了)Have you heard anything beyond that he is ill?Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us correct our mistakes.find,feel,think,consider,make,believe 等+it+宾语补足语+that 引导的宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等+it+宾语从句I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.形容词+宾语从句Im sure that they can make it.考点考点 3表语从句表语从句1.引导词在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句，可接表语从句的连系动词有 be,seem,look,sound,taste,feel,remain,appear 等。表语从句的常见引导词有：(1)从属连词：that,whether(2)连接代词：what,which,who,whose,whom,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever(3)连接副词：how,when,where,why2.几种特殊的表语从句(1)as if/though 引导的表语从句此类表语从句常出现在 seem,look,sound,taste,feel,appear 等连系动词后，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。It sounds as if you are from Canada.It seemed as if she had heard the news.(2)because 和 why 引导的表语从句此类表语从句常用于以下句型：this/that is why.这/那是的原因this/that is because.这/那是因为注意：主句主语是 reason 时，表语从句一般由 that 引导，而不用 because 或 why。The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk.The reason for yesterdays accident is that the driver was drunk.考点考点 4同位语从句同位语从句常见的能接同位语从句的名词belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word引导词同位语从句一般用that引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的 that 不能省略例句The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.The question where we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided.三、模拟演练三、模拟演练1.（2022浙江嘉兴浙江嘉兴二模）二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez,aged 53,from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian _61_(child).Gutierrez started rescuing books from the garbage nearly 20 years ago.He always drove a garbage truck through the countrys wealthier neighborhoods.Over time,the _62_(abandon)reading material slowly piled up.And now the ground floor of his small house is fled from floor to ceiling _63_ some 20,000 books,ranging from chemistry textbooks to classics for kids.He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as _64_(he).New reading material at bookstores is too expensive and public libraries tend _65_(be)far away from poorer areas.“This should be on each corner of every neighborhood,”says Gutierrez.He has a love of reading _66_ he says comes from his mother.She always read to him even though she was _67_ poor to keep him in school.So far,Gutierrez _68_(travel)to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library.“To me,the book is the greatest _69_(invent)that can happen to a human being,”he says,adding that he does not reject technology that allows books to be read _70_(digital),but he prefers to read the printed words on paper.2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We believe that acts of kindness can change the world for the _11_(good).On April 28,_12_(country)across the world will unite with one common goal:to stand for kindness together.Pay It Forward Day helps conduct a series of goodness _13_(feel)across the globe.Pay It Forward Day,a worldwide celebration of kindness,_14_(create)in 2010 in the United States,working hard to bring forward _15_ concept of paying it forward to the world at large.We are excited that we now have over 80 countries _16_(participate)in Pay it Forward Day with over 100 state and city proclamations.Of course,_17_ we all hope is that people pay kindness forward every day and make each day a little bit brighter.We believe that small acts,when multiplied by millions of people can _18_(definite)have a deep impact on the worldand on April 28th well set out to prove it!For this years international Pay it Forward Day(PIFD)we are aiming to inspire over 10 million acts of kindness around the world.Imagine the _19_(different)that would make!Join us _20_ paying it forward and help spread the word about this important day!七选五：七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Minimalism(极简主义),born out of a 20th-Century art movement,now refers to a lifestyle that helps people to get rid of lifes excess(过度，超量)in favor of focusing on whats really important in life._16_ Why is minimalism so popular?Here are a few of the top reasons people are choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle.Minimalism gives people more meaningOne of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life._17_ Through practicing minimalism,people reduce their possessions to ones that make them truly happy and make more time for the experiences they really value.The lifestyle has helped people to be inspired to pursue their passions and craft their life in a way that brings them the most joy.Minimalism gives people more space_18_ A minimalist design is usually black and white colored rooms with smaller framed furniture.People enjoy the cleanness of the look as well as the fact that it allows for more space in the house.Theres a sense of peace and relaxation with not having space thats cluttered(杂乱的)and messy._19_Minimalism gives people more offline timeA spin-off(派生物)thats risen out of the movement is digital minimalism.This concept is probably particularly appealing to millennials whove grown tired of social media and being addicted to their technology._20_ Theyre choosing to limit their cell phone use and focus on more productive and meaningful pursuits.Its the popularity of this concept thats helped to draw others to living more minimalist.Would you like to build a minimalist lifestyle?And what is your reason for it?A.Minimalists have enjoyed clearing up their spaces.B.It has become something of a trend all over the world.C.Minimalism is popular with many people because of its simple design.D.They feel theyve lost sight of the things that are most important to them.E.They are choosing to abandon video games in favor of the minimalism style.F.Minimalism has helped people to really appreciate their home and be more organized.G.They are choosing to quit social media to spend time in person with family and friends.应用文写作：应用文写作：假定你是李华，最近你从某国外网站上购买了一双滑冰鞋，结果却遇到了一些问题。请给该网站的相关负责人写一封邮件进行投诉。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.投诉原因;3.你的诉求。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高考语法微专题名词性从句高考语法微专题名词性从句1.概念理解概念理解1.概念：名词可做哪些成分？名词可做哪些成分？The boy is Li Lei.()()Miss.Li,a 24-year-old girl,teaches English.()()()Practice:写出划线部分的成分或从句类型写出划线部分的成分或从句类型1)His job is important.()What he does is important._2)This is his job.()This is what he does every day._3)I dont like his job.（）I dont like what he does every day._4)I dont know about the man,Mr.White.（）I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher._名词性从句相当于名词性从句相当于_，可作句子的，可作句子的_、_、_和和_。因此，名词性从句又分别称为以下。因此，名词性从句又分别称为以下 4 种：种：1._2._3._4._2.名词性从句的分类名词性从句的分类(一一)1.I dont know if I can do it._2.What he is doing seems very difficult._3.The important thing is how we can improve our studies._4.Mr.Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people._5.It is unknown whether he has agreed to my plan._6.I am afraid that I have made a mistake._7.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again._所有的从句语序均为所有的从句语序均为 _(陈述语序陈述语序/疑问语序疑问语序)名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句的分类（二）名词性从句的分类（二）1.How the book will sell depends on its author._2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday._3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently._4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office._5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S._6.It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression._3.连接词连接词Practice:1)你不喜欢他不关我的事。你不喜欢他不关我的事。_ is none of my business.2)运动会是否会推迟还在讨论中运动会是否会推迟还在讨论中._is still under discussion.3)我不知道会议什么时候举行。我不知道会议什么时候举行。I dont know_.4)延迟的航班什么时候起飞取决于天气情况。延迟的航班什么时候起飞取决于天气情况。_ depends on the weather.从属连词：从属连词：_ 连接代词：连接代词：_ 连接副词：连接副词：_解题方法：解题方法：1.定类定类 2.析从析从 3.理解理解1.After five months hard work,they got _ they had dreamed of.2.Father made a promise _ if I passed the exam,he would buy me a bike.3._ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on _ you do and _ you do it.4._ breaks school rules will be punished.5._ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.高考真题再现高考真题再现1.（2023新课标卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is they need an English trainer.2.（2021新高考卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.连接词连接词3.（20207 月浙江高考）Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.4.（2018 江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here,which is _we arrived.5.(2019北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go.6.(2019新课标 I 卷)While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.知识点拓展知识点拓展考点考点 1 主语从句主语从句1.引导词在复合句中充当主句主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句的常见引导词有：(1)从属连词：that,whether,if(2)连接代词：what,which,who,whose,whom,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever(3)连接副词：how,when,where,why,however,whenever,wherever2.it 作形式主语在通常情况下，that 引导主语从句时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将 that 从句置于句尾。用 it 作形式主语通常有以下四种句型：(1)Itbe形容词从句：It is necessary that.有必要 It is important that.重要的是It is obvious that.很明显(2)Itbe过去分词从句：It is believed that.人们相信 It is known to all that.众所周知It has been decided that.已决定(3)Itbe名词(短语)从句：It is common knowledge that.是常识 It is a surprise that.令人惊奇的是It is a fact that.事实是(4)It不及物动词/动词短语从句：It appears that.似乎 It happens that.碰巧It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起 It doesnt matter whether.没有关系考点考点 2宾语从句宾语从句动词+宾语从句I want to know what he has told you.介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句His father is worried about whether he would lose his work.besides/beyond/but/except/that(除了)Have you heard anything beyond that he is ill?Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us correct our mistakes.find,feel,think,consider,make,believe 等+it+宾语补足语+that 引导的宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等+it+宾语从句I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.形容词+宾语从句Im sure that they can make it.考点考点 3表语从句表语从句1.引导词在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句，可接表语从句的连系动词有 be,seem,look,sound,taste,feel,remain,appear 等。表语从句的常见引导词有：(1)从属连词：that,whether(2)连接代词：what,which,who,whose,whom,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever(3)连接副词：how,when,where,why2.几种特殊的表语从句(1)as if/though 引导的表语从句此类表语从句常出现在 seem,look,sound,taste,feel,appear 等连系动词后，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。It sounds as if you are from Canada.It seemed as if she had heard the news.(2)because 和 why 引导的表语从句此类表语从句常用于以下句型：this/that is why.这/那是的原因this/that is because.这/那是因为注意：主句主语是 reason 时，表语从句一般由 that 引导，而不用 because 或 why。The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk.The reason for yesterdays accident is that the driver was drunk.考点考点 4同位语从句同位语从句常见的能接同位语从句的名词belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word引导词同位语从句一般用that引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的 that 不能省略例句The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.The question where we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided.三、模拟演练三、模拟演练1.（2022浙江嘉兴浙江嘉兴二模）二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez,aged 53,from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colo