黑龙江省友谊县高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段测试英语试卷(一).docx
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1、黑龙江省友谊县高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段测试英语试卷(一)一、阅读理解Best Places to Visit in CanadaThinking about exploring Canada? Here is the perfect list of the great places that are worthy of being visited in Canada on your trip. Niagara Falls Have a great time enjoying the views and taking pictures of the cascading (倾泻
2、) falls. Youll have a matchless sightseeing experience when you visit it at night. Best time to visit: June AugustHow to reach: The nearest airport is just 30 40 minutes away. You can take a cab and reach the falls easily. Things to do: Witness the excellent waterfalls. Spend time at the MarineLand.
3、 Whistler Home to one of the largest resorts (度假胜地) in North America, its one of the best places in Canada for winter holidays. Skiing and snowshoeing are two thrilling sports to indulge (沉迷) in. You can enjoy yourself in this fantastic snow land!Best time to visit: June August, December MarchHow to
4、 reach: The nearest airport is 2.5 hours away from Whistler. You can take a cab and reach Whistler easily. Things to do: Take part in snowmobiling. Visit dozens of art museums and cultural centers. Quebec City Have an amazing time with your partner in the magical city. It is one of the most charming
5、 places to see in Canada because of art and cultural scenes. Best time to visit: June, September DecemberHow to reach: You can take a cab from the airport to reach the city easily. Things to do: Visit the historic attractions. Walk along the scenic Terrasse Dufferin. Butchart GardensIts the best pla
6、ce to explore with a camera in hand. With a charming display of flowers around and fun boat tours, theres a lot to see and do!Best time to visit: July AugustHow to reach: The best way is by taking bus No. 75. Things to do: Capture the excellent flowers around. Witness the fireworks show.1According t
7、o the text, what can NOT be done while visiting the Niagara Falls?ASee the impressive waterfalls.BVisit a charming flower display.CEnjoy a matchless night view.DTour around the MarineLand.2What do Whistler and Quebec City have in common?AThey both appeal to culture lovers.BThey are both accessible b
8、y boat.CThey are open in the same months.DThey both offer winter sports.3Where can we probably find this text?AIn an adventure novel.BIn a travel brochure.CIn a popular magazine.DOn a culture website.Its 1: 30 am in Kenyas north, and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried- up riv
9、er, staring up at the night sky. They have travelled 250 miles to witness the Perseid meteor shower (英仙座流星雨) . They are not disappointed: Every few minutes, stars shoot across the sky like silent fireworks. This stargazing activity is organised by a Kenyan astronomer, Susan Murabana, who has brought
10、 a 50kg, 170 cm- long telescope to allow the group to view Mars and deep- sky objects. But here the Perseid meteors shower - visible with the naked eye (裸眼)-steal the show. Every two months, Murabana and her husband load their telescope on to the roof of their car and set off to rural communities, w
11、here they give up to 300 children a chance to view the planets. They primarily targets schools in remote areas because of her mission to give girls an opportunity that she wishes had been available to her. “When I started this work, I didnt see women who looked like me. I wanted to change that, ” sa
12、ys Murabana. “There is a common misunderstanding in Kenya that astronomy in general is hard, boring, and only for boys, ” she adds. “Id like to teach young girls that astronomy is neither of these things and that they, too, can become astronomers, ” says Murabana. Murabanas passion for astronomy beg
13、an in her early 20s when her uncle invited her to join a similar outreach (推广) programme organized by the Cosmos Education. “That was a gamechanger. If an outreach group had come to me when I was a young teenager, my attitude towards a career in astronomy would have been positive. I ended up studyin
14、g sociology and economics, but maybe I would have desired to be an astronomer. ” she says. Inspired by the Cosmos Education, Murabana completed an online masters degree in astronomy with the James Cook University in 2011 and set up her own outreach programme.4What do the underlined words “steal the
15、show” in paragraph 2 mean?ARuin the effort.BFace the challenge.CAttract more attention.DKeep the promise.5Why does Murabana target girl students in remote areas?ATo help them out of poverty.BTo inspire their love of astronomy.CTo look for assistants for her work.DTo give them an edge over boys in st
16、udies.6What can we learn about Murabana from paragraph 5?AShe enjoyed playing games.BShe longed to be an astronomer in her childhood.CShe is an initiator of Cosmos Education.DShe regretted not taking astronomy earlier.7Whats the passage mainly about?AThe birth of a Kenyan woman astronomer.BGirls in
17、rural Kenyan received unfair treatment.CThe Kenyan astronomer bringing astronomy to the people.DThe Kenyan astronomer watching the Perseid meteors shower.Public schools across California would no longer be allowed to serve foods that contain certain substances, including some artificial dyes (染料) co
18、mmonly found in snacks. It comes about five months after the government signed the California Food Safety Act, which banned the sale of food and drinks that contained certain artificial dyes. Supporters of the new bill point to a possible link between artificial dyes and child development problems a
19、s a reason to ban the additives in schools. “California has a responsibility to protect our students from chemicals that harm children and that can interfere with their ability to learn,” Jesse Gabriel, a government official, said in a press release. Though the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) app
20、roves additives, including dyes, used in food and drinks in the U.S., critics have increasingly pushed on the agency to reevaluate its decisions to permit certain substances that may now be understood to be harmful. Take the additive titanium dioxide (二氧化钛). It produces a “smooth finish” and shine i
21、n food and has been in use for more than half a century. In 2022 it was banned by the European Commission, which said it may cause DNA damage. Still, some food producers argue that the decision to pull additives from the shelf should be up to regulators at the FDA not lawmakers. “These activists are
22、 destroying our national food safety system state by state in an emotionally-driven campaign that lacks scientific backing,” Christopher Gindlesperger, a spokesperson for the National Confectioners Association, said in a statement. “The only institution in America that can stop this agenda (议程) that
23、 is not based on facts and science is the FDA”The popular snack does contain several of the artificial dyes that would be banned under the proposal, including yellow 5 and yellow 6, but the current bill only applies to the sale of such snacks in public schools. Backers of such bans have suggested th
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