海南省琼中黎族苗族自治县2023-2024学年高三下学期5月学业水平(五)英语试题.docx

1、海南省琼中黎族苗族自治县2023-2024学年高三下学期5月学业水平（五）英语试题一、听力选择题1Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a party.BAt a station.CAt a concert.2What are the speakers talking about?AJumping the line.BParking cars.CDoing shopping.3Why does the man look tired?AHe stayed up late last night.BHis alarm kept rin

2、ging.CHe rushed there.4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BClassmates.CFather and daughter.5How much will the woman pay for the stamps?AEighty-five cents.BTwo dollars and eighty cents.CThree dollars and forty cents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Which season is it now?ASp

3、ring.BSummer.CAutumn.7What are the speakers doing in the park?ATaking a walk.BPicking flowers.CEating ice-cream.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8How will the woman deal with the date tonight?APostpone it.BDo it as scheduled.CCancel it.9What will the speakers do before starting to work?AFinish the introduction.BOrd

4、er something to eat.CTalk to the manager.10What will the man do about the report?AThe market analysis and the summary.BThe business issues and technical issues.CThe business issues and the market analysis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Who has worked out the last math problem?AThe man.BThe woman.CNeither.12How

5、do the speakers feel about their English teacher?AThey dont like her.BThey think shes knowledgeable.CThey think shes too strict.13What does the woman think of vocabulary?AIt is definitely important.BGrammar is more important than it.CEnlarging it is difficult.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What did John do this

6、 afternoon?AHe hung out with his friends.BHe went to a barbecue party.CHe spent time with his family.15What was roasted for the barbecue?ASome ham sausage.BSome chicken.CSome vegetables.16What games did John play?ABadminton and soccer.BVolleyball and basketball.CBadminton and volleyball.听下面一段独白，回答以下

7、小题。17Whats the speech mainly about?AWaste management.BPollution control.CRenewable energy.18According to the speaker, what is the benefit of recycling waste?ASaving money.BPromoting economic development.CConserving natural resources.19Why is it important to handle waste properly?AIt helps in creatin

8、g energy.BIt protects ecosystems.CIt improves air quality.20What message does the speaker want to deliver to the audience?AUsing public transportation.BReducing, reusing, and recycling.CAvoiding using plastic products.二、阅读理解Top Family Vacation Destinations Everyone Will LoveThink of taking a vacatio

9、n and need some inspiration for where to travel? We have you covered. Here are some of our top picks for kid-friendly destinations.Anaheim, CaliforniaCalifornia is a great family vacation destination that you will remember forever. Additionally, there are many other places to visit around the Anahei

10、m area besides Disneyland Park. Other attractions like Knotts Berry Farm, a water park and museums are close by as well, so you are sure to have lots of family adventures.Panama City, FloridaIf youre looking for some family beach fun, why not try Panama City in Florida? Youll find white sand and a b

11、eautiful tropical climate. It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy yourself.Salzburg, Austrian Alps, AustriaOne of our top family vacation destinations outside of the United States is Salzburg. You can visit Mozarts home and catch a concert show. Or, if youre looking for a snowy outdoor adventure

12、, then Austria is also a great place to go during the right time of year. Austria has some great family hotels. Some even offer baby monitors and child care available.Dublin, IrelandIf youre looking for peace and quiet, and beautiful surroundings, why not go to Dublin? Its a place where your kids ca

13、n run around wild and free and it also has a romantic feel. There are attractions to visit as well, such as Clara Lara Amusement Park, located in the Wicklow mountains and many other outdoor activities kids can take part in.21Which of the following destinations is suitable for kids fond of coastal l

14、ife?AAnaheim, California.BPanama City, Florida.CSalzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria.DDublin, Ireland.22What makes Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria special?AWhite sand.BWildlife.CMusic.DWater.23What do Anaheim and Dublin have in common?AThey both feature theme parks.BThey both offer child care service.C

15、They are both perfect places for museum lovers.DThey both provide visitors with a romantic feeling.During the last week of Fu Baos public viewing earlier this month, visitors endured waiting for 56 hours just to give a glance at the panda for only five minutes, as Everland Panda World restricted vie

16、wing time to manage the flood of visitors.Born to parents Ai Bao and Le Bao in July 2020, Fu Bao is South Koreas first naturally-born panda. In the days following her birth, Everlands social media channels offered fans a steady diet of Fu Bao videos, pulling in more than 1.2 million subscribers and,

17、 as of February, over 500 million accumulated views. The most recent videos are now filled with warm and sincere messages from viewers.Thanks to Fu Baos widespread popularity, her zookeeper has also found himself in the spotlight, becoming a bit of a social media star himself. Often referred to as h

18、er grandpa, Kang Chul-won offered hi own farewell message to Fu Bao, noting that the South Koreans special love for her all began with social media videos shared during the pandemic when the zoo was closed. She brought help and happiness to a society in many ways that was having a difficult time due

19、 to the virus. He said people visited the social media sites every day so it felt like he was raising her together with them. They cared so much for her and shared the same emotions of raising a baby panda together during such difficult times.Fu Bao will be transferred to China Conservation and Rese

20、arch Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province. Everland says that she will be kept alone at Everland Panda World for a month to prepare her to adjust to her new environment before her overseas transfer, which will be carried out in accordance with international rules.24What can we learn about

21、Fu Bao from the first two paragraphs?AShe has a balanced diet.BShe is five years old.CShe is very popular in South Korea.DShe came from Sichuan, China.25What do South Koreans think of Fu Bao?AShe is a live symbol of luck and fortune.BShe is an animal who can resist any virus.CShe is an inspiration t

22、o overcome difficulties.DShe is their common possession and business.26What will Fu Bao do a month before leaving South Korea?AShe will go on show in Everland.BShe will be separated for adjustment.CShe will leave Everland Panda World.DShe will be moved to a research center.27What does the underlined

23、 phrase “in accordance with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AOn behalf of.BIn terms of.CIn company with.DIn agreement with.Imagine a horizontal line. The very left is marked one thousand and the very right is marked one billion. On this line, where would you add a marker to represent one millio

24、n? If you said somewhere in the middle, you answered the same as the roughly 50 percent of people who have done this exercise in a number line study. But the answer is actually much closer to one thousand since there are one thousand millions in one billion.This error makes sense because “our human

25、brains are pretty bad at comprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Toomarian, an educational neuroscientist at Stanford University. Our brain is built to understand how much of something is in its environment. But comprehending the national debt or imagining the size of our universe? “We certainl

26、y can use our brains in that way, but were recycling these sorts of evolutionarily (进化地) old brain architectures to do something really new,” she says. In other words, its not our fault that we have trouble wrapping our heads around big numbers.So what can we do about the struggle to understand big

27、numbers? It is suggested to use metaphors, analogies (类比) and visualizations. These techniques bring big numbers down to a more comprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant to something in our daily lives. For example, it may be difficult for most people to accurately place the extinction

28、of the dinosaurs on a timeline between the Big Bang and humans because the first two both seem to be placed to the distant path. But when conceptualizing (概念化) these events using a “calendar”, it becomes easier. The Big Bang occurred at 12 a.m. on January 1st on the calendar. Dinosaurs were only pre

29、sent for roughly the last week of the year. And humans only emerged in the last eight sends December 31st, at 12:59:52 p.m. Its clear now that dinosaurs are much closer to humans than the Big Bang on a timeline.These metaphors and analogies are important if people are to really weigh the costs and b

30、enefits of events in their lives. The concept not only applies to long-term decisions, but public policies.28Why does the author mention the example in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic.BTo explain the main idea.CTo make a summary of the text.DTo make comparisons with other topics.29Accord

31、ing to Toomarian, whats to blame for being unable to work out big numbers?AThe lack of conceptual techniques.BThe unwillingness to learn something new.COur low ability to evaluate and compare.DOur inborn nature due to evolutionary factors.30What is recommended for the understanding of big numbers?AM

32、aking them related to each other.BWrapping our heads around them.CUsing techniques to put them to a smaller scale.DApplying a calendar to present them.31What will probably be further discussed in the following paragraph?AHow to make long-term decisions.BHow metaphors and analogies help solve public

33、problems.CHow to weigh the costs and benefits in our life.DHow important public policies are in our lifeChinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) a type of white blood cellsand the related molecular regulation mechanism, providing new insights into cance

34、r diagnosis and treatment. The discovery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell on Tuesday.Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells in the human body. As the first line of d

35、efence against infections, they play a key role in anti-infection immunity. The researchers collected neutrophils from 143 patients with 17 different types of cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrophils can adopt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functional states related to i

36、nflammation (炎症) , blood vessel formation andmost excitinglypresenting antigens (抗体) to activate powerful cancer-killing T cells.“We were surprised to find such complexity and different roles within neutrophils, which have been ignored for so long,” said Zhang Xiaoming, a researcher at the Institute

37、. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discovered capacity to act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In addition, the abundance of antigen-presenting neutrophils is associated with improved condition across many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said.“This

38、 completely changes how we perceive neutrophils in the context of cancer,” said Gao Qiang, a professor at Fudan University. “Now we know we could employ the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils to strengthen the effectiveness of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). Were thrilled to further explore the potentia

39、l benefits of these newly uncovered mechanisms in clines.”The study emphasizes the value of single-cell sequencing approaches to reveal new functional dimension even within seemingly well-understood immune cells. Tapping into the hidden potential of neutrophils may provide new insights into cancer d

40、iagnosis and treatment.32How was the anti-cancer function of neutrophils discovered?ABy referring to previous research.BBy collecting and analyzing data.CBy seeking guidance from experts.DBy observing patients with inflammation.33Which of the following is a function of neutrophils?AGetting together

41、T cells when needed.BPreventing the formation of antigens.CSpeeding up the blood flow.DDistinguishing different types of cancer.34Whats Gao Qiangs attitude towards the new research?APositive.BDoubtful.CWorried.DUnclear.35What can be the best title for the text?ABlood Cells Successfully Fight Against

42、 Severe CancerBChina Makes Great Progress in Fighting Against DiseasesCFurther Research Is Needed to Fight Against CancerDResearchers Discover New Cancer-fighting MechanismWhen it comes to happiness, our present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺). 36 In the middle of a busy workday, you think, “Ill

43、 be happy when I get this done.” When you get the task done, you think, “Ill be happy when Im on vacation”When we are doing these, its as if we put true happiness in a package addressed to us at some future time when circumstances will be just right for it to happen. Yet, the package keeps getting l

44、ost. 37 What causes this? How can we avoid this result? We should know the reason why we make such choices and why our future selves seem like strangers to us is partially due to the abstractness of tomorrow. The solution is to make the future more vivid and create an emotional connection between th

45、e present and future selves. Here are several ways to strengthen the connection. 38 Write a letter to your future self and send back a reply. Then you may gain insights into your future selfs needs that would get you to take helpful action now.Visualize the best version of yourself. 39 Importantly,

46、focus on the contrast between now and later. What are the barriers that stand in the way of turning into that ideal future later? Once you recognize them, you could start working on them now.Imagine yourself in old age. Looking back at now, what do you wish you would have done more or differently wi

47、th your time? 40 And how can you prioritize the future now, so that when you look back on it later, you think of it fondly?Once you do such things, you will make choices that will benefit both your present self and future self.AStart a conversation between the selves.BWhat will your future self thank you for?CWe often put feeling happy to the future us.DLearn to communicate with others through letters.EWhat impression did you leave on those around you?FThis can make what you do today for the future more worthwhile.GAs a result, we are left without enjoyment of the moment i