四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx
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1、四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day?Humans began overfishing (过度捕捞) in the 19th century. Today, there are many fishing ships in the world to catch fis
2、h. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the worlds oceans (海洋) . Fish cant grow fast enough, so the number of species (物种) of fish is dropping quickly. Some species will soon disappear (消失) . To save these fish species, many countries have started to take actions. Along some rivers
3、and lakes, you can see “No fishing” signs. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. Besides, different areas have closed fishing periods at different times. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. People cant catch fish until (直到) the
4、young fish grow up. This is also an important way to stop overfishing. Fish are very important to the health of the sea. Lets work together to protect our friends in the water!1When did humans begin overfishing?AIn the 1900s.BIn the 1800s.CIn 1900.DIn1800.2What can we know from Paragraph 2?AFish gro
5、w too fast.BThere are too many fish in the world.CSome species of fish will become impossible to see.DPeople cant take away any fish from the worlds oceans.3When can people start to catch fish according to the passage?AWhen the fish begin to lay eggs.BWhen there are too many fish.CWhen the young fis
6、h grow up.DWhen there isnt any “No fishing” sign.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany countries did something to save fish.B”No fishing”means there is no fish in the river.CThe closed fishing areas are all along farmlands.DThe closed season for one area isnt good for the he
7、alth of the sea.5Where do you think is the passage from?ABCDWhen Li Fang bought an air ticket online last month, she got a discount voucher (折扣券) of the pizza house at the airport. Now she is waiting for her plane to Sydney at the airport. Here are her boarding pass and discount voucher. 6How will L
8、i Fang go to Sydney?AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy car.DBy plane.7Where will Li Fang board the plane?AAt Gate 33.BAt Gate 24.CAt Gate 28.DAt Gate 1167.8On the plane, Li Fang should sit on _.ASeat 32 EBSeat 24 FCSeat 33 FDSeat 20 E9If a pizza is 100 yuan, how much should Li Fang pay after the discount?A15 yuan
9、.B75 yuan.C50 yuan.D100 yuan.10Li Fang can get the discount on _.AApril 30thBOctober 1stCMay 26thDSeptember 10thThe Fisherman and His Soul“No,” cries the Fisherman, “I cannot be at peace. You tell me to do bad things. I hate you. Why are you doing this to me?”And his Soul (灵魂) answers, “For three ye
10、ars, I have no heart. Without a heart, I learn to do bad things. And I like doing bad things.”“What are you saying?” says the Fisherman.“You know,” replies the Soul. “You know well. Do you not remember? But dont worry. Now you cannot feel pain (疼痛), but you can cause pain. You cannot give pleasure,
11、but you can receive it.”The Fisherman hears these words and he is afraid.“No,” says the Fisherman to his Soul. “You are evil (邪恶). And you are teaching me bad things. You want me to forget about my love, the Mermaid (美人鱼).”“Why do I not have a heart? Do not forget!” says the Soul. “Come, follow me!
12、Lets go to another city. We have nine bags of gold.”“No,” cries the Fisherman, and he throws the nine bags of gold on the ground.“I dont want to be with you. I Dont want to travel with you.”The Fisherman turns his back to the moon. He takes his little knife and he tries to cut his shadow (影子) off hi
13、s body. He wants to send away his Soul again. But nothing happens. He cannot cut his shadow off.“The Witchs spell (女巫的咒语) cannot work twice,” his Soul says to him. “I cannot leave you. You cannot send me away again. Man can send his Soul away once in his life. When you take back your soul, you must
14、keep it forever.”The Fisherman grows pale and cries, “She is a false Witch!”“No,” answers his Soul. “She is not false. Think twice about her words.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11How does the Fisherman feel after the Soul tells him to do bad things?AExcited.BLucky.CAngry.DWorried.12What does the Soul want to do acc
15、ording to the passage?AHe tries to tell interesting stories.BHe tries to be good and do good things.CHe tries to help the Fisherman be happy again.DHe tries to let the Fisherman come with him.13How many times can the Witchs spell work?AOnce.BTwice.CNever.DAlways.14What can we learn from the passage?
16、AThe Fisherman cannot cause pain.BThe Soul likes doing bad things.CThe Fisherman cannot receive pleasure.DThe Fisherman sent away his Soul again.15What does the underlined word “words” mean?AThe Fisherman can use a knife to cut his soul.BThe Fisherman can send away his soul again.CThe Fisherman must
17、nt keep his soul forever.DThe Fisherman can send away his soul only once.More and more car makers are introducing smart cars that can drive themselves. But as these cars take to the streets, we have to ask: are auto-pilot (自动领航) cars a step into a better future, or are they a step were not ready to
18、take?Not long ago, cars that drive themselves were just a dream. But now, with smart car makers like XPeng, Tesla and Xiaomi, that dream is closer to reality. Supporters of auto-pilotcars say that they can make our roads much safer and make it easier to travel. Most car accidents happen because peop
19、le make mistakes or get sleepy, but the computers on cars dont get tired. Many believe that self-driving cars can also help traffic move better and give people more time to do fun things while traveling.However, even car makers admit that self-driving technology is not perfectespecially with the bus
20、y streets, traffic lights, and all other different drivers it has to deal with. People worry about the decisions smart cars would make in uncommon situations. Some think it is easier for human drivers to forget the possible danger in driving. Many drivers still remember the accident in 2021, where a
21、 human driver fell asleep behind the wheel and the auto pilot made a wrong decision. Whats more, they are nervous about the personal information these cars might collect.The discussion about self-driving cars is about technology, safety, and how well live in the future. Well keep discussing if theyr
22、e good for us. Will self-driving cars become common, or will they remind us to be careful with new technology? Well see what the future holds.16Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AThe history of auto-pilot cars.BSupporters opinions about auto-pilot cars.CAuto-pilot cars are a dream come true.DThe po
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