高考语法虚拟语气(ppt课件)-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx
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1、1.I wish I had not created this creature.(In fact,he created it in the past.)I wish I was on the other side of the world.(In fact,he is on this side now.)I wish I could disappear.(In fact,he will not disappear in the future.)现在:现在:过去:过去:将来:将来:did/werehad donewould/could/might+do.wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气:后的宾
2、语从句中用虚拟语气:I didnt do well in in the last English exam,and I wish _!(我更重视阅读)(that)I had attached more importance to reading.I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming.Jack Ma is so rich and I wish(我的妻子将停止网购我的妻子将停止网购)I wish my wife would stop shopping online.If only+句子句子=Sb wish1.If only I _(meet)the scientist
3、 the other day!2._ you a bright future!A.Hope B.Wish C.May 3.I sincerely_ you will write me back soon.A.wish B.hopeYou will make it only if you hold onto your dream.Only if you hold onto your dream will you make it.had metWishhope现在:现在:过去:过去:未来:未来:did/werehad donewould/could/might+do.wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语
4、气:后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气:if真实条件句真实条件句 If it rains tomorrow,we wont do the morning exercise.If I have time,I will give you a hand.if非真实非真实/虚拟条件句虚拟条件句If he had come yesterday,I would have told him the truth.If I were you,I would marry him.带虚拟条件句的复合句带虚拟条件句的复合句时间时间if从句谓语动词从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 did/wer
5、e(was)would/should/could/might do与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 had done/been would/should/could/might have done将来将来不可能不可能/可可能性很小能性很小did/werewould/should/could/might dowere to doshould do1.If governments _(not allow)cloning,many scientists _(lose)their jobs.2)If you _(come)a little earlier,you _(not miss)the supers
6、tar.3)If I _(be)principal of Hongya Middle School,I _(allow)the use of cellphones.4)If you _(buy)ahelicopter next week,I would buy a tank.did not allowwould lose had comewouldnt have missedwerewould allowbought/should buy/were to buy 1.当从句动作和主句动作所发生的时间不一致时,如(过去+现在),主从句动词的结构要根据各自表示的时间来调整。If you _(not
7、 watch)TV last night,you _(not be)so sleepy now.2.在虚拟条件句中,若含有were,should 或助动词had,可以去掉if,把这三个词放到主语之前,构成半倒装,即:Were/Should/Had+主语+其他.had not watchedwould not be1.If I had reviewed,I wouldnt have failed in the middle exam.Had I reviewed,2.If god were to/should help me,I would succeed.=Were god to help m
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