七选五解题指导：关键词法 （ppt课件）-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx

1、-关键词法关键词法ABCD123How can you work out the puzzle？考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。理解和掌握。选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）骤骤解解题题步步1.略读文章抓大意略读文章抓大意 Skimming 即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语（特别是however

2、,but等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。2.重点阅读上下句重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，做题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。3.注意看空格位置注意看空格位置 假如空出现在段首段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。段尾段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词，如thus,hence,therefore（因此）,as a result（结果是）,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word（总

3、而言之）等。技巧一：关键词法技巧一：关键词法七选五中常见关键词的种类有：七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.相同词相同词 2.近义词近义词 3.反义词反义词 4.同根词同根词 5.同畴词同畴词 6.代词代词 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置，对对同一概念或事物进行描述。同一概念或事物进行描述。A.Listen to native speakers as much as possible.B.In fact,English music is a way to help understand English.Example1Music can be a very eff

4、ective(有效的有效的)method of learning English._ 原词复现原词复现A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.Example2Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._ 近义词近义词A.Listen to native speakers as much as possible.B.In fact,English music is a way t

5、o help understand English.Example3Music can be a very effective(有效的)method of learning English._ 原词复现原词复现A.Listen to native speakers as much as possible.B.In fact,English music is a way to help understand English.Example11.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students._Those disadvantages inc

6、lude money,time away from school,family 原词复现原词复现A.Listen to native speakers as much as possible.B.In fact,English music is a way to help understand English.Example1Music can be a very effective(有效的)method of learning English._ 原词复现原词复现A.Listen to native speakers as much as possible.B.In fact,English

7、 music is a way to help understand English.Example1Music can be a very effective(有效的)method of learning English._ 原词复现原词复现A.Listen to native speakers as much as possible.B.In fact,English music is a way to help understand English.Example1Music can be a very effective(有效的)method of learning English._

8、 原词复现原词复现1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students._Those disadvantages include money,time away from school,familyA.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.BExample 3Skill 33.Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.BExample 4Skill 4近义复现近义复现