2024年湖北省随州市广水市中考三模英语试题.docx

1、2024年湖北省随州市广水市中考三模英语试题一、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some old Chinese inventions have won wide around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son a math problem.Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math pr

2、oblems when she was young. After noticing that her Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him very easy like 35-13=?, but he couldnt work it out.”“I n

3、ever thought I would teach him to use such an old tool I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress with the help of the abacus. He even perfor

4、med with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to advice on using it to help their kids. ”Known as the fifth invention of ancient China. Chinese abacus is also as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you the rules, you can eas

5、ily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then bead, and you will get the answer. What a (an) tool!So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013.1AadvantageBbackgroundCdoubtDpopularity2Adeal witheBpart wit

6、hCagree withDcompete with3AwhatBhowCwhereDwhen4AworkerBstudentCsonDteacher5AenjoyedBstartedCfinishedDpracticed6AcreativeBweakCtalentedDsuccessful7AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8AafterBwhenCuntilDsince9AsignBreportCmethodDsymbol10ApolitelyBloudlyCbravelyDrapidly11Acare forBleave forCask forDp

7、ay for12AcostBcaughtCcoveredDconsidered13ArepeatBreuseCremindDremember14AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers15AmagicBterribleCawfulDsimpleHeart-warming Moments in the Past YearIn 2023. there were lots of difficult times with bad weather and disasters. But some good and happy things happened, too! Lets ta

8、lk about a few of them!Delivering (传递) love to allPeng Qinglin is a delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. One day, while delivering food, he saw a lady struggling in a river. Without thinking twice, he jumped into the water to save her. Both of them survived, but Peng suffered a broken bone.

9、Once he got better, he had the honor of carrying the torch (火炬) for the Hangzhou Asian Games, passing on kindness to others.Warming the hearts of blind childrenMany blind children play with the Braille (盲文) Bricks. Lego, the toy company, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set

10、 with 287 colorful bricks. Each brick not only has bumps (凸起) for Braille numbers and letters, but also has regular numbers and letters on it The set helps people learn Braille. The great thing is that everyone can buy it now! This helps blind people feel independent and more included in the world.

11、More girls getting an educationAccording to a report from UNESCO, compared to 2015, 50 million more girls worldwide have started attending school. Whats even more exciting is that another 5 million girls are now able to successfully complete each level of education, from primary school to high schoo

12、l. The report also showed that girls are as good as boys in math. Besides, girls have a better performance than boys in reading. 16In which picture can we see the story of Peng Qinglin?ABCD17What did Lego create to help blind children?ABraille toys.BA Braille school.CBraille books.DA Braille Bricks

13、set.18Its clear that _.APeng Qinglin saved a lady after finishing his workBBraille bricks only have bumps for Braille numbers and lettersCits almost impossible for blind people to play LegoDthe report showed that girls often perform better than boys in reading19What can we learn from the passage?ATh

14、e importance of water safety.BActs of kindness and positive (积极的) efforts.CThe success of blind children in sports.DThe worldwide progress in boys education.20In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?AHealth &Sports.BHistory &Culture.CPeople &Society.DScience &Te

15、chnology.二、阅读理解Reyes Guana, a son of a common family, went from cleaning classrooms to leading a California school. He even got a high-level university education and achieved a doctorate (博士学位). How did Guana do it?“When I wanted to give up, someone would put their hand on my shoulder and say, Look,

16、 kid! You are born with the ability to succeed. Dont give up.”He said there are two people who had a great influence on him. One was Ms. Robin, the cleaner at his school when he was a boy. Young Gauna liked how she made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Its good if yo

17、u want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there.” She said. Guana also looked up to the headmaster, Mr. Dell, the leader at his school. He was a tall, friendly and good-looking man. He told Guana about his job, which is helping students and teach

18、ers. “I said, Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what youre doing. And he says, Well, if you dont give up, youll get there.”Guana did get there, and the two remain friends. But before Guana became a school headmaster, he followed Ms. Robins footsteps. His work, cleaning the schools helped him to pay

19、for the first two years of college. Then he worked as a safety officer, school bus driver, teacher, It was a long way to travel for a boy who grew up in a family without much money and seven brothers and sisters. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.

20、He says that even though he has had a successful job, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experiences to guide himself as a leader.21What did he do to support for his first two years of college?AHe worked as a doctor.BHe worked as a cleaner.CHe worked as a safety of

21、ficer.DHe worked as a school headmaster.22Who does the underlined part the two refer to?AGuana and his teacher.BGuana and his school cleaner.CGuana and his school headmaster.DThe school cleaner and the headmaster.23What do we know about Ms. Robin and Mr. Dell?AThey both encouraged Guana.BNeither of

22、them helped Guana.CThey provided Guana with jobs.DThey offered money to help Guana.24Which word can best describe Mr. Guana?AQuiet.BSerious.CStrict.DHard-working25What can we learn from Guanas success?ALike father, like son.BPractice makes perfect.CTheres no place like home.DWhere theres a will, the

23、res a way.三、Can plants talk? Modem research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leav

24、es that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “Im being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating th

25、e plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili (辣椒) plants

26、do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It l

27、inks the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad influences. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to at

28、tack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to

29、be able to “talk” with them ourselves.26What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?AThey will kill the insects by themselves.BThey will control the wasps to kill the insects.CThey will send out signals to ask for help.DThey will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.27What doe

30、s the word “link” probably mean in Paragraph 4 ?Aconnect.Bshare.Cspread.Dpass.28What is the writers purpose of the last paragraph?ATo give people hope for further studies.BTo praise scientists for their great achievements.CTo call on people to protect the plants on Earth.DTo inspire people to commun

31、icate with plants.29Which is the right structure of the passage?ABCD30Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Secret Language of PlantsBThe Study about the Plant Warning SystemCThe Plants that Give WarningsDWhy Scientists Do Research about Plants四、阅读理解People today are living a good life. They thin

32、k health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a da

33、y doing sports. 31 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. 32 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we cant fall asleep soon or arent able to have a

34、 good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 33 Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 34 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again whe

35、n we fail. 35 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.ASmile is a good way.BHave good sleeping habits.CGo to bed as early as p

36、ossible.DWe can also get close to nature.EThere are different kinds of sports.FIn this way, we can fall asleep quickly.五、选词填空园读短文。从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一次, 每调限用一次。member wait responsible like when she lucky laugh n large provideIt was Olivias first day at Rockford Public Schools. She f

37、elt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 900 students in her grade, is much 36 than her old school, where there were just 330 students. 37 she sat down at a table in her new schools dining hall, she wasnt yet sure how she would feel about being at the sc

38、hool. 38 , she wasnt the only new one at the school. To help the new students from junior high schools feel better, this special activity was 39 for them. Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 40 for the activity. “I know what it is 41 to be in a new place and I want the students to know theyre

39、 not alone.” she said. After Rebecca introduced 42 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 43 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school, Soon the room was filled with s

40、ounds of 44 .The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldnt 45 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “Its a really special place. And I believe l will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答

41、问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。Im Maria, an exchange student in a junior high school in Wuhan. I have three roses here: a red one, a white one and a yellow one. These roses are to thank three groups of people. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mi

42、stakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. But they didnt laugh at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better and we have become friends. I give the white rose

43、to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800-meter race, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me a lot. She ran along with me and she said to me. “You will never succeed if you g

44、ive up!” Ive learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do!I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed. However, on the morni

45、ng of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father “T am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.”I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned f

46、rom them. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.46Maria wrote the passage to . . (10个词以内)47According to Paragraph 2 the friends gave Maria lots of help like . . (10个词以内)48Maria have learned from her teachers that . (10个词以内)49What do you think of Marias father? .(10个词以内)50What can we learn from the passage? . (20 个词以内)七、书面表达51亲爱的同学们，随着年龄的增长，你们承担的