高中英语2025届高考重点熟词生义用法例析系列0929（共40组）.doc

1、高考英语重点词汇熟词生义用法例析1.act vi.起作用【例句】It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。The medication acts quickly to relieve pain.该药物可以迅速缓解疼痛。2.address vt.称作；称呼【例句】The president should be addressed as “Mr.President”.总统应称为“总统先生”。You should address the queen as “Your Majesty”.你应该称呼女王为“陛下”。3.a

2、gainst prep.以为背景；衬托；在相称下【例句】The tree looked beautiful when viewed against the dark sky.那棵树在黑暗的天空的映衬下显得很美。The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。4.arms n.(plural) 武器【例句】Police officers in the UK do not usu

3、ally carry arms.英国警察通常不携带武器。Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！5.admit vt.容纳【例句】The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。The stadium to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.该体育场将于下个月完工，可容纳一千名学生。6.agree with 使难受；不适合；不相宜【例句】I love strawberries, but they dont agree with

4、 me.我喜欢草莓，但吃了以后不舒服。Long plane trips dont agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。7.arrest vt.遏制，阻止【例句】The medics were unable to arrest =stop the bleeding.这些医护人员无法把血止住。Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.目前正在努力阻止这种疾病的传播。8.available adj.（人）有空的【例句】The worthy professor is now available.这位可敬的教授

5、现在有空。The director was not available for comment.主管没有时间发表意见。9.appreciate vt.认识到；意识到；觉察【例句】We appreciated the danger ahead.我们意识到了前方的危险。Im not sure you appreciate how crucial it is that we find these documents.我不确定你是否明白我们找到这些文件是多么重要。10.back vt.支持【例句】Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。Im b

6、acking him in his struggle for reform.我支持他为改革而进行的斗争。11.badly adv.非常；急迫【例句】The boy badly wants a new bike.这个男孩非常想要一辆新自行车。Im badly in need of a vacation.我非常需要休假。12.break down （计划）失败；破灭【例句】All our plans broke down.我们所有的计划都失败了。Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判已经破裂。13.build n.体格【例句

7、】The football player has a solid build.那个足球运动员身材结实。Hes tall and he is medium build.他是高个子，中等身材。14.blanket v.覆盖（某物）【例句】The fields were blanketed with flowers.田野上开满了鲜花。The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.整个村庄都被大雪覆盖了。15.behavior n.（机器等的）运转状态；性能【例句】The behavior of this computer is very good.这

8、台电脑的性能很好。The aircrafts behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight.那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。16.chance v.碰巧【例句】We chanced to be out when she called.当她打电话时，我们恰好不在家。We chanced to arrive at the same time.我们碰巧同一时间到达。e back 再度流行【例句】Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你觉得长裙还会再流行吗？Romance is com

9、ing back.Reality is out.浪漫主义正重新流行起来，而现实主义过时了。e in 变时髦；时兴；流行【例句】This style is certain to come in this year.这种风格今年一定会流行的。Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留长发在60年代流行开来。19.count v.认为；看作【例句】On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.总的来说，她认为自己是个幸运的人。I count him among my closest friends

10、.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友之一20.claim v.夺走，夺去（生命）【例句】The tornado claimed dozens of lives.龙卷风夺走了几十人的生命。The car crash claimed three lives.那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。21.count v.有价值；有重要性【例句】First impressions really do count.第一印象真的很重要。He played well in the play-offs, when it really counted.他在至关重要的附加赛中表现出色。22.cause n.事业【例句】The UN ha

11、s done a lot for the cause of the world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了很多工作。Im willing to donate money as long as its for a good cause.只要是善事，我就愿意捐款。23.can v.把做成罐头；把食品装罐保存【例句】fruits and vegetables that will be canned, skinned, diced or otherwise processed .将要装罐、去皮、切块或用其他方法加工的水果和蔬菜Mother cans fruit.妈妈把水果做成罐头。24.ca

12、pital n.（用于创办企业的）资金，启动资金【例句】The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.这家公司有足够的资金再建一家工厂。Does he have the capital to start a new business?他有资金创办新的企业吗？25.deal with 有生意或者贸易往来；与做生意【例句】Do you deal with Smith?你和史密斯有生意往来吗？He deals fairly with all his customers.他与所有顾客公平交易。26.develop v.冲洗（照片

13、、胶卷）【例句】Can you develop this film for us?你能帮我们冲洗这张胶卷吗？Our vacation pictures should be developed by tomorrow.我们假期的照片应该明天会冲洗出来。27.draw n.平局 v.（比赛）打成平局，不分胜负【例句】The game ended in a draw.比赛以平局结束。The teams drew 3-3.两队以3:3打成平局。28.drive v.（用重型设备或机器）钻（大洞）【例句】The farmers drove wells to water the crops.农民们打井给庄

14、稼浇水。They drove a tunnel through the solid rock.他们凿出一条穿过坚固岩石的隧道。29.deposit n.定金，押金【例句】You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room.如果你想预订房间，你必须付押金。The company will refund your deposit since they are unable to do the project for you.公司会把订金退给你，因为他们不能为你做这个项目。30.deserted adj.荒芜的；空无一人的【例句】We she

15、ltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间废弃的小屋里躲避暴风雨。We came upon a deserted old hotel.我们偶然发现了一个废弃的破旧旅馆。31.digest v.领悟，理解【例句】You should digest what he said.你应该仔细体会他说的话。It often takes a long time to digest new ideas.吸收新思想往往需要很长时间。32.duty n.税；（进口）关税【例句】All goods had a 15 percent (import) duty.所有商品

16、都有15%的（进口）关税。Customs duties are paid on imported goods.进口货物要缴纳关税。33.direct v.指导；控制；管理【例句】He directed the building of the new bridge.他指挥建造了这座新桥。He is responsible for directing the activities of the sales team.他负责指导销售团队的活动。We need someone to direct traffic.我们需要有人来指挥交通。34.easy adj.安逸的，舒适的【例句】Now we are

17、 leading an easy life.现在我们过着轻松舒适的生活。Ill agree to anything for an easy life.只要有安逸舒适的生活我什么都同意。35.sth escapes sb 某人记不起/忽视某事【例句】His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。It might have escaped your notice, but Im very busy at the moment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。36.eat v.收回前言【例句】She said she would eat her

18、words if the wedding was called off.她说如果婚礼取消，她会收回前言。He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.他夸口说要把我扔下楼去；但我让他收回了他的话。37.delivery n.递送，投递【例句】Please send this parcel by express delivery.请用快递邮寄这个包裹。The new delivery service has taken off in a big way.新的递送服务迅速走红。38.excuse

19、 v.免除【例句】Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment.住在乡下可以免除你对交通拥挤和环境污染的担忧。39.employ v.利用【例句】You should find better ways to employ your time.你应该找到更好的利用时间的方法。Your time could be better employed in learning a new skill.你的时间还可以更好地利用起来学习一种新技能。40.enter (oneself) for 报名参加【例句】He is anxious to enter for the competition.他很想去参加比赛。Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week?你报名参加下周的运动会了吗？6