江西省南昌市2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册训练题 (四) .docx

1、2024-2025学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（四）选择性必修一一、单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。1. Tu Youyou and her team members even _(insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 2. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the _(absent) of

2、new technology.3. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel _(bless) to be alive.4. People have a _(倾向) to lean towards whatever they are interested in.5. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice _(consume) in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid rice.6.

3、 The doctor committed himself to _(study) medicine. 7. There is no c _ evidence that he is innocent.8. The government keeps a _ to people to protect the environment.9. We will be having a discussion on _(不同的) topics.10. The engines shut off _(自动地) in an emergency.二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

4、11.我非常荣幸能参加这次比赛。_ _ _ _ _ for me to take part in the competition.12.他抵制不住电脑游戏的诱惑，这使他落后于其他同学。He couldnt _ _ _ _ computer games, _ made him fall behind other classmates.13.她喜欢通过听音乐娱乐自己。 She enjoys _ _ _ listening to music.14. 使这个小男孩感到羞愧的是他说了个谎。 _ _ the little boy _ was that he told a lie.15. 关键的是要致力于你

5、所热爱的事情。 The crucial thing is _ _ _ the things you love.16.说服他参加聚会不容易。(动名词做主语)_17.车子在路上突然出故障，这使得他们焦急万分。（定语从句）_18.政府倡导的是保护环境。（主语从句） _19.我回家时你会在做什么？（将来进行时） _20.我们绝不会放弃。（circumstance） _三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分 ）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。From pointing to animated arm movements and nodding, people

6、 regularly employ gestures to accompany and create language. Now, its been suggested that humans can also understand sign language used by apes, meaning humans may retain an understanding of ape communication from their ancestors.Great apes use more than 80 signals to communicate everyday goals, acc

7、ording to astudypublished Tuesday in the journal PLOS Biology.Researchers used data from 5,656 participants who watched 20 online videos that were clipped to show a gesture made by a bonobo (倭黑猩猩) or chimpanzee but without the response it triggered. The participants were required to select the corre

8、ct meaning of the gesture from four possible options. Each participant was randomly allocated either a “video only” game or videos with one line of context that described what the apes were doing before their gesture.Graham, a research fellow at the University of St. Andrews School of Psychology and

9、 Neuroscience in Scotland, told CNN via email on Thursday that the participants were found to be able to successfully interpret the chimpanzee and bonobo gestures with just over 50% accuracy double what is expected by chance. There was up to 80% success for some specific gestures, such as the “mouth

10、 stroke” (meaning “give me that food”) and “big loud scratch.”“That our participants were able to interpret primate signals complements recent findings that suggest humans may be able to perceive affective cues in primate vocalisations,” the study authors concluded.However, the underlying mechanism

11、that allows humans to understand apes remains unresolved, the researchers added. “ But this experiment is an important proof of concept and from here we can play around with the information that participants receive and ask participants more about how they are interpreting the gestures. We are also

12、studying different communities of great apes in the wild to get a fuller picture of their gestures. ” Graham said.21. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph1 mean?A. Lack. B. Have. C. Keep. D. Get.22. Whats paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the study was conducted.B. How the study was car

13、ried out.C. What kind of videos were chosen in the study.D. What response did the bonobo or chimpanzee trigger.23. What is Grahams attitude toward the study?A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 24. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A textbook. C. A study reportB. An entertai

14、nment magazine. D. A guide book. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。When on a video call, a persons body language changes tremendously compared to in-person interactions, said Joe Navarro, a retired FBI special agent. However, there are ways to read your dates body lan

15、guage over video call and put your best foot forward for a successful virtual date. 25 One of the first steps to starting off a date on a positive note is to show your hands throughout the video call, according to Navarro. 26 Signs your date likes youSomeone who is entranced by another person will t

16、ilt their head toward them, according to Navarro. “We only expose our necks to people were really comfortable with,” he said. 27 Preening (刻意打扮) behaviors include fixing your appearance like touching your hair and straightening out your clothes.Signs your date just isnt that into you 28 This will ha

17、ppen especially if the other person is saying something thats really dumb or stupid thats not attractive to you. Some people may also have more tension in their lips and even shift their jaw if theyre not interested in the other person.Red flags to look out forThere is no single behavior indicative

18、of cheat, but there are some behaviors that indicate stress and anxiety. 29 When a woman is bothered by something, her hands move up there, and if a man is bothered, he tends to grab his neck.A. First steps to starting off.B. Making a good first impression.C. One sign a person feels the love is if h

19、e smiles.D. One sign a person is not feeling the love is if he frowns.E. People who are interested in each other are more likely to preen.F. That can leave hints about whether your date is being truthful or not.G. He recommended bringing your hand motions closer to your body and slowing them down.五、

20、课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。This morning, I saw the shocking headline:“Passengers Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that public should oppose the idea of 30 (develop) driverless cars. They said th

21、at some advances in technology were 31 (necessary) and could even be dangerous. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world 32 live happily in the 33 (absent) of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural areas. O

22、n the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere 34 many benefits over the years. 35 (personal), I have benefited a lot from 36 (technology) advances. I 37 (find) my career as an AI designer through a social media network last year. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has al

23、so helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology 38 (change) the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change 39 accept it rather than resist it. 六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

24、的最佳选项。A total of 99 art treasures created by famous Chinese artist Fan Zeng are currently on display at Beijing art gallery Rong Bao Zhai. The exhibition 40 artworks by a Chinese master of international reputation in a top gallery is 41 exciting. His paintings have become a 42 for international audi

25、ences to look into Asian aesthetics (美学). Arts of the West and the East can therefore “collide” and 43 each other. Over the years, the artist has been invited to 44 a series of China-West cultural and artistic 45 events, and has received various 46 .In 2012, the University of Alberta awarded an Hono

26、rary Degree on Fan 47 his contribution to the arts and education. Fan gave a speech titled “The Tranquil World” when receiving the honor. On the occasion of the 45th 48 of the establishment of 49 relations between China and Italy in 2015, an exhibition of calligraphy and painting by Fan Zeng 50 “Dia

27、logue of Civilizations” opened in Rome, Italy. Italys President Sergio Mattarella awarded Fan the 51 of Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.Fan 52 that he would always keep his “religion-like” 53 for Chinese art and culture. “Because we all love this land, we want to become the 5

28、4 of China.” Fan said during the interview at Rong Bao Zhai.40. A. representingB. featuringC. includingD. selling41. A. rarelyB. entirelyC. particularlyD. occasionally42. A. windowB. stageC. toolD. ladder43. A. destroyB. helpC. adjustD. perfect44. A. participate inB. apply forC. contribute toD. devo

29、te to45. A. appreciationB. exchangeC. creationD. comparison46. A. giftsB. disputesC. honorsD. comments47. A. in recognition ofB. in search ofC. in memory ofD. in charge of48. A. celebrationB. expansionC. anniversaryD. review49. A. closeB. diplomaticC. distantD. normal50. A. consideredB. confirmedC.

30、appointedD. themed51. A. titleB. prizeC. medalD. certificate52. A. ignoredB. notedC. agreedD. disagreed53. A. passionB. protectionC. expectationD. responsibility54. A. needB. futureC. backboneD. hope七、书面表达（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 介绍人物；2. 钦佩的原因。注意：写作词数应为80左右，文章标

31、题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；The Person I Admire MostIts my great privilege to have the precious chance to deliver the speech entitled “The People I Admire Most”. _Thats all. Thank you for listening.2024-2025学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（四）参考答案一、单句填词1. insisted2. absence3. blessed4. tendency5. consumption6. studying7. conv

32、incing8. appealing9. various10. automatically二、补全或翻译下列句子11. It is a great honor 12. resist the temptation of, which 13. amusing herself by 14. What made, ashamed 15. being devoted to16. Convincing him to attend the party is not easy.17. The car suddenly broke down on the road, which made them very a

33、nxious.18. What the government advocates is protecting the environment.19. What will you be doing when I come home?20. Under no circumstances will we give up.三、阅读理解21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C【解析】本文主要讲述了研究表明，人类可以理解猿类的手势语。21. C。词义猜测题 根据第一段的第二句前半句有人提出人类也能理解猿类使用的手语，可知后半句是人类可能会通过他们的祖先保留对猿类交流的理解，由此推断后半句中的“ret

34、ain”应该是保留的意思，故选C。22. B。 主旨大意题 根据第三段可知整个段落讲的是参与研究的人员在具体研究过程中做了什么，即整个研究过程是如何开展的，故选B。23. D。观点态度推断题 根据最后一段第二句“ But this experiment is an important proof of concept and from here we can.We are also studying different communities of great apes in the wild to get a fuller picture of their gestures.” 可推断 Gr

35、aham对于此次实验的态度是支持的，故选D。24. C。文章出处推断题 根据整篇文章可知，文章主要讲的是研究表明人类可以理解猿类的手势语，所以该篇文章可能是一份研究报告，故选C。四、七选五25-29：B G E D F【解析】这篇文章是关于如何通过理解对方的肢体语言来获得成功的虚拟约会的建议。25. B。根据下一段中“ One of the first steps to starting off a date.” 可推断此标题是关于“ 给人留下良好的第一印象 ”，故选B。26. G。此句是对前一句话的进一步解释，G选项中的hand motions对应前一句的hands，属于词汇的复现。故选G。

36、27. E。根据此段落的小标题可知本段讲的是约会对象喜欢你的迹象。再加上下一句“ Preening (刻意打扮) behaviors include fixing your appearance like touching your hair and straightening out your clothes. ”可推断第27空讲的是互相感兴趣的人更有可能会刻意打扮，故选E。28. D。根据本段的小标题可知本段讲的是约会对象不喜欢你的迹象。再加上下一句是对首句的进一步解释，可推断首句应该是感觉不喜欢的迹象之一-皱眉，故选D。29. F。F选项中的“hints”对应前一句中的“ some be

37、haviors that indicate stress and anxiety. ” 设空下一句就是对前文的具体解释。故选F。五、课文填空30. developing31. unnecessary32. who33. absence34. with35. Personally36. technological37. found38. changes39. and六、完形填空40. B41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. C47. A48. C49. B50. D51. A52. B53. A54. C【解析】本文主要讲述了大师画家范曾通过绘画推进中西交流并且获得多次荣誉。

38、40. B。考查动词词义辨析 根据本句话的意思“一位享有国际声誉的中国大师在一家顶级画廊展出的艺术品尤其令人兴奋”以及首句“中国著名艺术家曾范创作的99件艺术珍品在北京画廊展出”可知第40空应表示展览以.为特色，即“featuring”。其他选项中的“representing”（代表），“including”（包括）和“selling”（出售）都与句意不符，故选B。41. C。考查副词词义辨析 根据上一题的讲解，可知该空应选副词“particularly”，表示特别、尤其。其他选项“rarely”（很少），“entirely”（完全地）和“occasionally”（偶尔）都不符合句意，故选C

39、。42. A。考查名词词义辨析 根据本句中的“ to look into Asian aesthetics(美学) ”可知句意为“他的画作已经成为国际观众了解亚洲美学（美学）的一个窗口。”所以应选“window”。其他选项“stage”（舞台），“tool”（工具）和“ladder”（阶梯）均不合句意，故应选A。43. D。考查动词词义辨析 根据本句话可知，中西方艺术互相碰撞并且相互补充，即使互相更完美“perfect”。其他选项“destroy”（毁灭），“help”（帮助）和“adjust”（调整）均不符合句意，故选D。44. A。考查动词短语辨析 设空处后面是一系列中西文化艺术交流活动，

40、故该空应选“ participate in ”（参加）。其他选项“apply for”（申请），“contribute to”（捐献）和“devote to”（致力于）均不合句意，故选A。45. B。考查名词词义辨析 根据本句话提到中西方的文化艺术以及本篇文章的主旨可知，该空应选“exchange”（交流）。其他选项“appreciation”（欣赏），“creation”（创造）和“comparison”（对比）均不符合句意，故选B。46. C。考查名词词义辨析 根据第三段阿尔伯塔大学以及意大利授予的奖项可知范曾获得了多个荣誉，所以应选“honors”（荣誉）。其他选项“gifts”（礼物）

41、，“disputes”（争议）和“comments”（评论）均不合句意，故选C。47. A。考查介词短语辨析 根据本句句意可知，阿尔伯塔大学授予范曾荣誉学位，以表彰他对艺术和教育的贡献。所以应该选“in recognition of”（为表彰.），其他选项“in search of”（为了寻找），“in memory of”（为了纪念）和“in charge of”（掌管）均不合句意，故选A。48. C。考查名词词义辨析 根据本句话的句意“2015年，正值中意建交45周年之际.”可知第48题应选“ anniversary ”(纪念日)。其他选项“celebration”（庆祝），“expans

42、ion”（扩大）和“review”（回顾）均不合句意，故选C。49. B。考查形容词词义辨析 根据上一题的解释，可知该空应该是表达中意之间的外交关系，所以应选“diplomatic”（外交的）。其他选项“close”（密切的），“distant”（遥远的）和“normal”（正常的）均不合句意，故选B。50. D。考查形容词词义辨析 根据本句话“范曾举办的以“文明对话”为主题的书法和画展在罗马开幕”可知该空应选“themed”,意为“以.为主题”。其他选项“considered”（被认为），“confirmed”（被证实的）和“appointed”（被任命的）均不合句意，故选D。51. A。考

43、查名词词义辨析 根据句意可知，意大利总统授予范曾意大利共和国荣誉勋章指挥官称号。所以应选“title”（称号）。其他选项“prize”（奖品），“medal”（奖章）和“certificate”（证书）均不合句意，故选A。52. B。考查动词词义辨析 根据本句话的意思，范曾指出他将永远保持对中国艺术和文化“宗教”般的的热情。所以应选“noted”（指出）。其他选项“ignored”（忽视），“agreed”（同意）和“disagreed”（不同意）均不合句意，故选B。53. A。考查名词词义辨析 根据上一题的解释，本题应选“passion”（热情）。其他选项“protection”（保护），“

44、expectation”（期望）和“responsibility”（责任）均不合句意，故选A。54. C。考查名词词义辨析 根据本句句意可知，因为我们都热爱这片土地，我们都想成为中国的支柱，所以应选“backbone”(支柱)。其他选项“need”（需要），“future”（未来）和“hope”（希望）均不合句意，故选C。七、 书面表达The Person I Admire MostIts my great privilege to have the precious chance to deliver the speech entitled “The People I Admire Most”. Among the many great people, I admire Yuan Longping most. Yuan Longping is one of the most renowned agricultural scientists in China. He developed productive hybrid rice, which made a great contribution to world foo