写作词汇升级替换表 导学案-2024届高三英语下学期冲刺复习专项一轮复习.docx
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1、写作词汇升级替换表Part 1. 衔接词&过渡词类别普通表达高级表达次序firstlysecondlylast / finallyin the first place / to begin with / initially 首先furthermore / additionally 此外last but not least 最后但同样重要的是递进besidesafterwardsmeanwhilemoreover / in addition 此外at the same time 同时more importantly 更重要的是 worse still 更糟糕的是并列alsoandoras wel
2、l as 也both.and.两者都either.or.不是.就是.neither.nor.既不.也不.转折but howeveryetinsteadwhereas / nevertheless 然而otherwise 否则;不然rather than / instead of 而不是on the contrary 相反因果becausesincethuson account of / due to / owing to 由于therefore / hence 因此as a result / as a consequence / consequently 结果;因此目的to in order
3、towith the aim to do.for the purpose of / that.观点in my opinionfrom my point of view = from my perspectivefrom where I standas far as I am concerned总结in a wordall in allin conclusionto put it briefly (简而言之)举例for examplelike/suchfor instancetake .for example在.期间duringin the course of.关于aboutwith regar
4、d to / concerning只要as long ason condition that尽管,虽然though / althoughdespite / in spite of the fact that.Part 2. 常用名词替换词词义普通表达升级表达方法,途径method / wayapproach问题problemissue幸福happinesswell-being责任dutyresponsibility / obligation缺点shortcomingdrawback影响influenceimpact结果,后果resultconsequence人personindividual机
5、会chance opportunity技巧,技艺skilltechnique选择choicealternativePart 3. 常用动词替换词词义普通表达升级表达要求askrequire购买buypurchase沟通communicateinteract完成finishcomplete / fulfill / accomplish提高,加强improvepromote /enhance /strengthen使.makedrive / enable建议suggest / advisepropose / recommend感谢thankappreciate想要want to dodesire
6、/ long to do应该should ought to / be supposed to保持keepmaintain寻找findseek面对,面临facebe faced with / be confronted with建立buildestablish /set up停止stopput an end to 解决solvedeal with / cope with意识到realizebe aware of相信believebe convinced of导致lead toresult in / bring about / give rise to决定decide to dodetermine
7、 to do / make up ones mind to帮助helplend sb a helping hand开始做某事begin / start to doget down to doing强调stresslay emphasis on理解understandmake sense of不得不have tohave no choice but to由.组成be made up ofconsist of / be composed of忙于be busy withbe buried in吸引某人注意力attract ones attentioncapture ones attention竭尽
8、全力做.try ones best to dospare no effort to do / do sth to the best of sbs ability给某人某物give sb sthoffer sb sth打算做.plan to do intend to do对.感到厌倦be tired ofbe fed up with发表演讲give a speechdeliver a speech擅长be good atbe adept at表达expressconvey获得getgain / obtain / attain考虑consider take.into consideration培养
9、developcultivate / foster经历go throughundergo承担.的责任be responsible forshoulder ones ability to参加join in / take part inparticipate in / be involved in认为thinkhold the view that.Part 4.常用形容词替换词词义普通表达升级表达不同的differentvarious / a variety of困难的difficultchallenging足够的enoughadequate / sufficient兴奋的excitedthril
10、led有空的freeavailable有趣的interestingfascinating吸引人的attractivestriking / appealing幸运的luckyfortunate主要的mainmajor明显的obviousapparent / evident恰当的properappropriate满意的satisfiedcontent疲惫的tiredexhausted / worn out有帮助的,有益的helpfulbeneficial重要的importantsignificant / vital / essential /crucial许多(可数)manya great man
11、y of许多(不可数)mucha great deal of 越来越多more and more an increasing number of著名的famousdistinguished 大多数的most of the majority ofPart 5. 常用副词替换词词义普通表达升级表达非常veryextremely / exceedingly / extraordinarily最后finallyeventually / ultimately几乎不hardlybarely / scarcely当今nowadayscurrently有时sometimesoccasionally / now
12、 and then立刻immediatelywithout any delay突然suddenlyall of a sudden经常usuallymore often than not定期regularlyon a regular basis Part 6. 笼统词替换词笼统词细节词askconsult (咨询;请教);inquire/enquire (询问) ;question (正式提问;质问)eatbite (咬) ;chew (咀嚼); taste (品尝);swallow (吞咽)getbuy (购买);catch (抓住);fetch (拿来);acquire (获得) ;rece
13、ive (收到);fetch去拿来sayadmit (承认) ;claim (声称);state (陈述);declare(表明;断言);explain (解释)mention (提到);respond (回答;回应);whisper (低声说);announce (宣布)gossip (闲聊) ;criticize (批评);warn (警告) ;murmur (咕哝着说)stammer(结结巴巴地说) ;sigh(叹息地说);beg(恳求说);stumble(吞吞吐吐地说)seestare (凝视);watch (观看);glance (瞥一眼) ;notice (注意到) ;observ
14、e (观察)witness (目睹);spot (注意到);wink (眨眼示意);glare (怒目而视);gaze (凝视)catch sight of (看到);hitbeat (敲打);strike (撞击); break(打破);crack (裂开);knock (敲;碰)runjog(慢跑);rush/dash/charge (冲);escape (逃离);flee (逃跑);slide (偷偷溜进)giveaward (授予); offer(主动提供);donate (捐赠); deliver(递送;发表);provide(提供)contribute (贡献);hand (递)s
15、houtyell (大喊);scream (尖叫);exclaim(惊叫);cheer(喝彩);roar(咆哮);howl(动物嚎叫)haveown (拥有所有权);enjoy (享有);hold (持有财产或头衔);possess(拥有品质或能力)knowrealize / be aware of (意识到);understand (理解)showteach(教); present (呈现);demonstrate (说明;证明);prove(证明)stopend (终止);pause(暂停); prevent(阻止);forbid/ban/prohibit (禁止)thinkexpect(
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