江西省南昌市2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册训练题（七）.docx

1、2024-2025学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（七）选择性必修四一、单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。1. These fruits are common in our daily life, as it has a wide_ (分布)throughout the market.2. Claire tried to help by working on a light _ (suspend) from the ceiling, but she fell off.3. The basketball player w_ from s

2、everal tournaments due to injury.4. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on_(priority).5. I was _(stun) for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. 6. Its a good virtue to show respect those people with_ (disable).7. Ordered by its

3、 master, the AI dog f_ the book from the bookshelf.8. When the bell rang, I was so wild with joy that our teacher announced, “Class is d_.”9. A minority of frogs in the forest are_ (poison), and locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their arrows.10. Human beings have deep _(纽带）with the nat

4、ure.二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11. 科学家通常要求自己做反复实验来得出结论。Scientists usually require themselves to do repeated experiments to _ _ _ _. 12. 在假期期间，很容易就被其他事情分心Around the holidays, its easy to _ _ _ in all the distractions.13. 团队可以一起创造一些新的、独特的、优于任何一个成员的单独成功的东西。Together the team may produce somethi

5、ng new, unique and _ _ that of anyone member.14. 汤姆不得不照顾妹妹，因为妈妈去出差了。Tom had to _ _ his younger sister because their mom was on a business trip.15. 在上一任公司董事长退休之后，他接管了公司。He_ _the company after the retirement of the former chairman. 16. 我们永远不应该认为生命理所当然， 而应该充分利用每一刻。（take sth. for granted) _17. 他在演讲中想要传达

6、给观众的是构建人类命运共同体的必要性。（relay to） _18. 从山顶看过去，我们被大自然壮丽景色所吸引。（过去分词做状语） _19. 尽管我们很疲惫，我们对此次有意义的旅行感到十分满意。（形容词置于句首的倒装，be satisfied with） _20. 使我们印象最深刻的是他在舞台上的出色表现。（主语从句) _三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分 ）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Barriersbuilt by Russia to protect the Crimean bridge from Ukrainian attacksha

7、ve reportedly been washed away by a “storm of the century” that battered(席卷) theBlack Sea region.The barriers, aimed to protect the road and rail crossing from Ukrainian seaborne drones, have likely been washed away in the storm, an open source researcher reported. TheCrimean bridge, also known as t

8、he Kerch Bridge, connects the Russian mainland to the occupied peninsula that Moscow annexed in 2014. Thedefences were part of “extensive protection measures”to guard against attacks on the Kerch Bridge, a vital piece of infrastructure (基础设施) for Russian troop movements and shifting equipment into U

9、kraine.Pens(围栏) that once heldRussias specially trained dolphins arranged to protect the Black Sea naval fleetand Crimea had also likely been washed away in the storm, MT Anderson reported. HI Sutton, an independent defence analyst, said, “The dolphin pens in Sevastopol harbour are gone as a result.

10、” He added, “They may have been sunk or washed away. It is plausible that some or all of the trained dolphins have been freed.” Russian naval forces have used the dolphins to detect elite Ukrainian divers since the beginning of Moscows full-scale invasion last February.British intelligence officials

11、 said Moscow had doubled the number of the marine mammals used as part of its complex defence network around Crimea, in a social media post in June. Ukrainian officials also confirmed that the storm, which pounded the Black Sea region with hurricane-force winds and 30ft waves, had destroyed other Ru

12、ssian defences around Crimea.It emerged last week thatMoscow and Beijing have discussed building an “underwater tunnel”connecting mainland Russia and occupied Crimea, amid mounting Russian fears that the Kerch Bridge, which has been successfully struck twice by Ukraine, remains vulnerable.21. What c

13、an be known about the barriers in first two paragraphs ?A. They have probably been destroyed by the strong storm.B. They aimed to protect the Crimean bridge from Russian attacks.C. They were vital pieces of infrastructure to Russian and Ukraine.D. They were easily destroyed by natural disasters.22.

14、What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Significant. B. Flexible. C. Sensitive. D. Reasonable.23. What is the function of building an “underwater tunnel”?A. Announcing the arrival of the storm.B. Confirming emergency information. C. Measuring the impact of the natur

15、al disasters.D. Strengthening the defence capability of the bridge.24. Where is this text most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. A novel. D. A nature magazine.四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Choosing a college major can feel discouraging. If youre a

16、high school student preparing for college, this guide is packed with valuable tips and insights to help you make an informed decision. 25 The advice to “follow your passion” might make you roll your eyes, but it has some psychological merit! Some helpful questions to ask are: What are you passionate

17、 about? 26 ? Do you enjoy working with people, computers, or something else? These questions can help you identify your natural talents and guide you towards majors that align with your interests.Explore majors related to your interestsOnce you have a working list of your interests and strengths, 27

18、 . Dont be afraid to consider majors that may not be obvious choices. By thinking outside the box, you may discover a career path that suits you perfectly. Seek guidance from othersDont feel like you have to bear the weight of this decision alone! Academic advisors and guidance counselors can help y

19、ou navigate decisions like this. They can provide useful information about the different majors available at a college, including the curriculum and resources offered. 28 . Evaluate the curriculum and resources 29 . Some schools are known for particular majors. When choosing a college major, do your

20、 research to find a college that aligns with your goals and values. Start by researching different colleges and their majors.Look at the curriculum, resources, and facultyto gain a better understanding of what to expect.A. Enjoy working with othersB. What subjects do you excel in C. Assess your inte

21、rests and strengths D. What resources can you get from collegeE. Start exploring different majors that align with your passions F. Not all colleges offer the same majors or the same standard of educationG. Theyll give you a clear guidance of careers and confidence about the path forward五、课文填空（共10小题；

22、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Trade and 30 (curious) have often formed the foundation of mankinds greatest achievements. 31 (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. Marco Polos tales 32 (absolute)

23、inspired European explorers, so to search for sea routes from west to east. Later, the Ming Dynasty 33 (far) developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He, African royal families sent g

24、ifts in return 34 gold, silk, and spices. Merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, 35 also led to more awareness of each others cultures. 36 aim of this negotiation is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas. In recent years, China 37 (j

25、oin) other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a 38 (science) point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic to understand climate change and 39 (it) effects.六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Not every campus has a rocket scientis

26、t on facultybut Sunshine Middle School does.Roel Pena spent more than 20 years as an aeronautical(航空学) engineer at Lockheed Martin before beginning a second career as a 40 teacher. While still at Lockheed, he began 41 his time with a fifth-grade after-school aeronautics club. Pena now teaches sixth

27、grade science and 42 the Robotics and Engineering student group.“You can 43 Mr. Pena wants us to learn. He always talks to us about doing our best,” Gisselle Limon said. “In labs, we all have a job to dono one is 44 .”Isis Estrada says Pena has 45 changed her attitude toward science.“I used to 46 sc

28、ience, it was the class I had to work at the hardest. I think we learn better 47 how he teaches ushe breaks things down into smaller pieces. Last week we made a roller coaster to understand about kinetic(动力学) and potential energy. He makes science class 48 .”“ 49 my work on rockets and missiles was

29、rewarding, I was 50 to get my education degree and teaching certification,” Pena said. “I used to volunteer in the community and felt a real 51 for children who did not feel secure, who had seen personal loss. Not every child sees 52 things in the world around them due to what is going on in their l

30、ives.”“As a teacher, I 53 to help them see beyond todayto see 54 in the science. I am glad to work among people who feel the same.”40. A. historyB. scienceC. mathsD. physics41. A. wastingB. recordingC. cherishingD. volunteering42. A. sponsorsB. approvesC. affectsD. appreciates43. A. calculateB. tell

31、C. memorizeD. believe44. A. left offB. left behindC. left outD. left over45. A. totallyB. carefullyC. immediatelyD. hardly46. A. loveB. ignoreC. hateD. value 47. A. regardless ofB. according toC. due toD. instead of48. A. fun B. important C. tolerantD. fair49. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. So50. A.

32、 stressedB. obligedC. limitedD. invited51. A. pityB. mistakeC. beautyD. similarity52. A. attractingB. interestingC. challengingD. amazing53. A. decideB. adjustC. striveD. fail54. A. preferences B. confidenceC. puzzlesD. potentials七、书面表达（满分15分）你校将以6月8日世界海洋日为主题, 举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋

33、的倡议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在试卷的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,_2024-2025学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（七）（选必四）参考答案一、单句填词1. distribution2. suspended3. withdrew4. priorities5. stunned6.disabilities7. fetched8. dismissed9. poisonous10. bonds二、补全或翻译下列句子11. come to a conclusion 12. get caught up 13. superior to 14.

34、 attend to 15. took over16. We should never take life for granted and always make the most of every moment.17. What he wanted to relay to the audience in his speech was the necessity of building a shared future for mankind.18. Seen from the top of the mountain, we were attracted by the splendid land

35、scape of the nature.19. Exhausted/Tired out as we were, we were very satisfied with this meaningful trip.20. What made us the most impressive was his outstanding performance on the stage.三、阅读理解21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一场席卷黑海的“世纪风暴”冲走了俄罗斯的克里米亚大桥关卡，造成了围栏溃败等后果。21. A。细节理解题。本题题干为：从第1-2段中，

36、我们可以得到关卡的什么信息？根据第1段“Barriersbuilt by Russia to protect the Crimean bridge from Ukrainian attackshave reportedly been washed away by a “storm of the century” that battered(席卷) theBlack Sea region.” 可知，关卡被暴风雨冲走。故选A。22. D。词义猜测题。根据第3段中“The dolphin pens in Sevastopol harbour are gone as a result.” He add

37、ed: “They may have been sunk or washed away. It is plausible that some or all of the trained dolphins have been freed.”可知，部分或全部训练有素的海豚被释放是合理的。故选D。23. D。细节理解题。本题题干为：“地下隧道”有什么作用/功能？根据最后一段中“amid mounting Russian fears that the Kerch Bridge, which has been successfully struck twice by Ukraine, remains v

38、ulnerable.”可知，地下隧道的作用是用来以免桥梁再次变得不堪一击而建立的，故选D。24.B。推理判断题。本题题干为：本篇文章最有可能摘录自哪？此题考查识别关键信息并对文章体裁做出合理推断的能力。根据第一段的“.have reportedly been washed away by a “storm of the century” that battered(席卷) theBlack Sea region.”.”报道口吻及整篇的客观性描述可知，本篇文章来自于新闻报道，故选B。四、七选五25. C 26. B 27. E 28. G 29. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章为即将步入大学的高

39、中生提供了几种如何选大学专业建议。25. C。根据空格为小标题，观察其余小标题，可知应选择祈使句。再根据空后的句子 “follow your passion” 及“guide you towards majors that align with your interests”中存在passion及interests, 可以知道，此段讲确定自身长处与兴趣。 并且由下一个小标题的首句“Once you have a working list of your interests and strengths,”可知，第一个标题内容与选项中C选项 “评估你的兴趣与优点”吻合，故选C。26. B。根据上下

40、文 “Some helpful questions to ask are: What are you passionate about?”及“Do you enjoy working with people, computers, or something else? ”选项中只有B与D是问句。再根据后文 “These questions can help you identify your natural talents and guide you towards majors that align with your interests”明白该问句是关于评估自身优点与兴趣，与选项B句意吻合

41、，故选B。27. E。上文 “Once you have a working list of your interests and strengths,”（一旦你有了涵盖你兴趣与长处的工作单后)及后文 “Dont be afraid to consider majors that may not be obvious choices. ”(请不必为考虑那些不明显的专业而感到畏惧）”说明应该是鼓励读者探索不同的专业，E选项 “开始探索那些与你兴趣一致的专业”正好符合，且start exploring different majors与此段小标题是原词复现，故选E。28. G。根据上文“They

42、can provide useful information about the different majors available at a college”可知，上文讲述的是他人对你在选择专业上的帮助，G项 “Theyll give you a clear guidance of careers and confidence about the path forward. （他们将给予你一个详细的职业指导，并且让你对前方的道路感到自信）”中承接上文，且其中句式一致，“they”原词复现，故选G。29. F。根据后文出现“Some schools are known for particu

43、lar majors.”和后文“Look at the curriculum, resources, and facultyto gain a better understanding of what to expect.”可知，空格处同样也是介绍大学的教育水准，F选项-并不是所有大学都提供一样的专业及拥有同样的教育水准与该空句意吻合，故选F。五、 课文填空30. curiosity31. To complete32. absolutely33. further 34. for35. which36. The37. has joined38. scientific39. its六、完形填空40

44、. B41. D42. A43. B44. C45. A46. C47. C48. A49. B50. B51. A52. D53. C54. D【解析】本文是记叙文，属于夹叙夹议，讲述了Roel Pena 这名教师兼火箭科学家对科学研究的热情及对学生的热爱，同时激励着他的学生更热爱科学的故事。40. B。考查名词词义辨析。根据后文Roel Pena目前在教六年级科学，history “历史”，science “科学”，maths“数学”，physics“物理”，故选B。41. D。考查动词词义辨析。根据该句句意及倒数第二段中volunteering可知，Roel Pena开始志愿奉献时间给五年级的课余航空俱乐部。wasting“浪费”，recording“记录”，cherishing“珍惜”，volunteering“志愿”，故选D。42. A。考查动词词义辨析。根据本句句意Roel Pena目前在教六年级科学并且赞助机器人与工程学生团体。 sponsors“赞助，资助”，app