江西省南昌市2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册训练题（一）.docx

1、2024-2025学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（一） 必修一一、单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。1. After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy _(日程安排).2. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 p m next Thursday so that we will make ne

2、cessary_(安排).3. Out of _(curious),the boy stared at the box which appeared in his room suddenly. 4. Im waiting for the results_(anxious)as if I were sitting on pins and needles.5. The youth should pay attention to their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the _(responsible)of improving our societ

3、y.6. What great changes! My hometown was totally beyond_(recognize)maybe I had been away from home for too long. 7. The strong man constantly works out in the gym to_(strength) his muscles. 8. Its my great pleasure and privilege to attend the party as an _(honor) guest. 9. Jack seldom makes mistakes

4、 and always makes correct decisions. We all think he is a man full of _(wise). 10. Jack is one of those_(survive) of the flood. He told us his good fortune was owing to a helping hand from a stranger.二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11. 当我在伦敦做志愿者时，我教亨利中文，作为交换，他教我英语。When I was in London as a volun

5、teer, I taught Henry Chinese in _ _ his teaching me English.12. 让我们印象最为深刻的是在场学生们以开放的思维、发自内心地接受当地的文化。_ _ _ _was the present students open minds to accept local culture from the deep bottom of their hearts.13. 学习方式因人而异，因此适合你的方法却不一定适合我。Learning methods differ from person to person, so what is _ _ you m

6、ay not necessarily fit me.14. 蒂姆决定报名参加暑期中文课，为未来的学习做准备。Tim decided to _ _ for a summer Chinese class to prepare for his future study.15. 这本新书是由三部分组成：诗歌、散文、短故事。This new book _ _ _ _three parts: poems, essays and short stories.16. 我不知道我应该申请哪所大学。六所大学里都有我最喜欢的专业。（apply for）_17. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句）_

7、18. 即使你没在计划着找工作，做志愿者也会给你练习重要技能的机会。（even if引导让步状语从句）_19. 他英语说得非常好，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。（as if引导从句）_20. 我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌入屋内。（be doing . when .） _三、 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分 ）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Encouraged by beating drums and spirited cheering from the crowd, paddlers from dragon boat teams

8、made a splash at Salford Quays in Greater Manchester, England on the weekend. The UK Chinese Dragon Boat Festival thisyear featured the participation of some world-renowned sports clubs, including Manchester United FC and Salford Red Devils rugby league club, which brought a new level of excitement

9、to the event, and a combination of sports culture. This year marks the 10th staging of the UK festival, which is said to be one of the largest dragon boat eventsin Europe and one of the most significant culture and sports highlights in the UK. Since it began in 2012, the competition has been organiz

10、ed by the Xinhua Chinese Association (XCA) in partnership with Salford City Council and the British Dragon Boat Racing Association.Lin Zhongwu, captainof theBelt & Road Association UK teamwhich won the top position in the amateur race,attributed the teams victory to its“incredible solidarity and coo

11、peration”. “From the moment we step into the boat, theres a sense of shared effort and an strong spirit that resonates（共鸣）deeply with us, thats the true charm of this sport,” he said. “Over the years, there has been an increasing number of participants, and the race is a perfect opportunity for gett

12、ing together with Chinese communities and celebrating multiculturalism,” he added.Mike Haslam, founder and president of the IDBF (International Dragon Boat Federation), told the reporter, “The sport started from 12 countries to now over 90. But we dont change the boat or the design of the panel from

13、 Chinas traditions, as that would destroy what a dragon boat is. We just develop a modern sport alongside all the traditional factors. Our next aim is to be recognized by the International Olympic Committee, and then, we can apply to become an Olympic sport. Weve been knocking on the doors for 10 ye

14、ars. It still takes a long time, but we will get there.”21. Which team won the top position in the amateur race? A. Manchester United FC. B. Salford Red Devils rugby league club. C. The Xinhua Chinese Association team.D. The Belt & Road Association UK team. 22. What does the underlined word solidari

15、ty mean in paragraph 2 ? A. The combination of sports culture.B. The willingness to be helpful for others. C. The unity and teamwork among the paddlers. D. The fascinating Chinese tradition of the sport.23. What can be concluded about the future of dragon boat racing based on the passage? A. It will

16、 likely become an Olympic sport soon. B. It will improve its cultural status as it expands globally.C. It will maintain its traditional aspects while growing as a modern sport. D. It will focus more on winning championships than preserving traditions.24.What is the primary focus of the passage? The

17、history and tradition of dragon boat racing in China.The UK Chinese Dragon Boat Festivals 10th celebration. The growth and expansion of dragon boat racing globally. The cultural significance and highlights of dragon boat racing. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Being

18、 a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things school, sports, chores, etc. However, you should remember that true perfection is impossible. What really matters is trying to be better. 25 .Follow a fitness plan. You dont need to be super skinny in order to

19、 be healthy. Regular exercise is proven to enhance your concentration, well-being, and happiness.You dont have to do exhausting runs to get the benefit. 26 . You can even adapt many of your hobbies into “exercises”, such as taking photography walks.Eat healthy foods. A healthy diet promotes a health

20、y head of hair, nails, skin, muscles, and mind. Teenagers have fast metabolisms（新陈代谢）that allow them to eat almost anything without major weight shifts, but a healthy diet will give you greater energy, focus, and general well-being no matter what age you are. 27 . Keep your room and space organized

21、to keep your brain organized. 28 . If youre happy and organized at home, the happiness will be reflected everywhere else in your life. 29 . Read books, check out the news, and make an effort to see the movies, plays, and events that appeal to you. Exposing yourself to as much new material as possibl

22、e can also open the doors for your future, and show you potential careers or goals for life.A. Spend a little time each day expanding your mindB. Go for a swim, ride your bike, or take a few hikesC. Do things on time, and never ever leave your room messyD. Youll be surprised how good you feel with a

23、 better sleep overallE. Of course, the occasional treat is acceptable for your sense of happinessF. Research has shown that an organized environment can help you defeat stressG. Pursuing a healthy lifestyle is a good way to push yourself to be a better adult五、课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空

24、。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。The main reason 30 Chinas ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which 31 （date）back several thousand years to the use

25、 of longgu.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animals bones and shells. Over the years, there was 32 time when the Chinese people 33 (divide) geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 34 one unified country, 35 （make

26、）the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great 36 （important）in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic 37 （work）written by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese cult

27、ure. As China plays a greater role in 38 （globe）affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this 39 （amaze）language.六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(找出原文，加长内容）Due to its status as the longest-ru

28、nning capital in ancient China, Xian has a history of over 3,000 years. As for giving 40 to most dynasties, Xian has had an 41 on the life and culture of the country. Xian enjoys a 42 as a Living History Museum due to its diverse collection of historical treasures. Among the citys many attractions 4

29、3 with tourists, it is believed that the army of Terracotta Warriors best 44 the spirit of Xian. Its not only Chinas 45 cultural heritages, but one of the most significant 46 discoveries in the world and one of the greatest 47 of the 20th century. Discovered in 1974, it was 48 by Chinas First Empero

30、r Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum 49 three vaults（墓穴）and an exhibition hall, which contain a 50 of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots in battle formation, 51 the emperors armies in full splendor. Another unmissable tourist destin

31、ation in this city is Xian City Wall, built in the Ming dynasty (13681644) as a 52 defense system. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and 53 areas. When travelers take a stroll on the 54 wall, they can enjoy a good view of the city and the watchtowers.40. A. wayB. birthC. inspi

32、rationD. approval41. A. infectionB. informationC. imageD. impact42. A. reputationB. repetitionC. expectationD. exception43.A. assignedB. belongedC.crowdedD. observed44. A. capturedB. escapedC.controlledD. diagnosed45. A.practicalB. pessimisticC. complexD. impressive46. A. engineeringB. historicalC.

33、biologicalD. geographical47. A. explorationsB. adventuresC. findsD. policies48. A. tolerated B. declined C.contactedD. constructed49. A. exists inB. brings aboutC. consists ofD. lacks of50. A.dealB. collectionC. matterD. member51. A.showing B. dominatingC. detectingD. shipping52. A. fluentB. civilia

34、nC. militaryD. flexible53. A. outerB. initialC. internalD. extensive54. A. tenderB. massiveC. fragileD. multiple七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，请你给学校英文报人与自然专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：1.指出常见的自然灾害类型；2.如何应对常见的自然灾害的建议。注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在试卷的相应位置作答。_2024-2025学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（一） 必修（一）参考答案一、单句填词1. schedules2. arrangements3

35、. curiosity4. anxiously5. responsibility6.recognition7. strengthen8. honored9. wisdom10. survivors二、补全或翻译下列句子11. exchange for 12. What impressed us most 13. suitable for 14. sign up 15. is made up of 16. I have no idea which university I shall apply for. 17. It is for this reason that Spanish is the

36、 main official language of Peru.18. Even if youre not planning to find a job, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills.19. He spoke/speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in the UK for many years.20. I was having breakfast with my three children when sea water started

37、 filling my home.三、阅读理解21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国的龙舟比赛在英国掀起波澜。21. D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Lin Zhongwu, captainof theBelt & Road Association UK teamwhich won the top position in the amateur race”可知，在业余比赛中获得了冠军的是英国一带一路协会代表队，故选D。22. C。词义猜测题。从第二段中“. .attributed the teams victory to its“incr

38、edible solidarity and cooperation（将该队的胜利归功于其“令人难以置信的_与合作）”，“a sense of shared effort（一种共同努力的感觉）”和 “an strong spirit that resonates deeply with us (一种能与我们产生深刻共鸣的强烈精神)” 可知，此处应为“合作”、“共同努力”、“强烈共鸣”的近义词，因此推断C项符合语境，故选C。23. A。推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第三句Our next aim is to be recognized by the International Olympic Comm

39、ittee, and after that, we can apply to become an Olympic sport可知，龙舟赛的未来目标是得到国际奥委会的认可，之后龙舟赛再申请成为奥林匹克项目，故选A。24.B。主旨大意题。本文第一段展示了第十届英国端午龙舟赛热闹的比赛场景、此次参赛的知名俱乐部、这项活动的举办次数、规模和意义、开始年份及举办方；第二段介绍了此次参赛的一带一路协会代表队队长林忠武的言论；第三段介绍了IDBF（国际龙舟联合会）的创始人迈克哈斯拉姆的言论。归纳以上内容可知，本文主要围绕第十届英国端午龙舟赛活动这一话题展开，因此推断B项符合语境，故选B。四、七选五25. G

40、 26. B 27. E 28. C 29. A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍青少年如何过一种健康的生活方式，具体方式有遵循健身计划、吃健康的食物、保持房间条理、用读书看新闻等方式来拓展思维等等。25. G。考查第一段的中心句。根据上一句“What really matters is trying to be better(真正重要的是要努力变得更好)”可知，此处应该介绍“如何使自己变得更好”，而G项“Pursuing a healthy lifestyle is a good way to push yourself to be a better adult（追求一种健康的生活方式是

41、推动自己成为一个更好的成年人的好方法）”正好回答了这一问题，且G项中的“be a better adult”与前一句的“trying to be better”相呼应，再结合第二至五段的内容，可归纳本文大意为“青少年如何过一种健康的生活方式”，因此推断出G项符合上下文语境，故选G。26. B。考查段中的过渡句。本段段首主旨句是“Follow a fitness plan（遵循健身计划）”，故本段应与健身有关。B项“Go for a swim, ride your bike, or take a few hikes”中列举的是多种健身方式，因此推断B项符合语境，故选B。27. E。考查段尾的过渡

42、句。本段段首主旨句为“Eat healthy foods”，与健康饮食有关。根据第二句的“A healthy diet promotes a healthy head of hair, nails, skin, muscles, and mind”和第三句的“a healthy diet will give you greater energy, focus, and general well-being”可知，此段说明青少年健康饮食的种种好处。E项“Of course, the occasional treat is acceptable for your sense of happines

43、s(当然，为了你的幸福感，偶尔的款待是可以接受的)”，是对本段前面内容的补充“平时可以尽量保持健康饮食，但偶尔款待自己也无妨”，故选E。27. C。考查段中的过渡句。根据本段首句“Keep your room and space organized to keep your brain organized”可知,本段讲述了保持房间和空间的条理，有利于保持大脑的条理。C项中的“ never ever leave your room messy”指“永远不要使你的房间凌乱不堪”，本段第三句“ If youre happy and organized at home, the happiness w

44、ill be reflected everywhere else in your life. (如果你在家里快乐而有条理，你生活的其他方面也会反映出幸福和条理性。)”指的是保持房空间条理性的好处。因此，C项起到承上启下的过渡作用，比较符合语境，故选C。29. A。考查段首的主旨句。根据本段第二句“Read books, check out the news, and make an effort to see the movies, plays, and events that appeal to you”、第三句中的“Exposing yourself to as much new material as possible”可知，此段介绍通过读书、看新闻、看看吸引你的电影、戏剧和事件等方式来接触更多的新材料，达到拓宽思维、提升自我的目标。因此A项 “expanding your mind”符合此段大意。故选A。五、课文填空30. why31. dates32. a33.