人教版八年级下册英语期末复习清单各单元重点语法知识点提纲.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语期末复习清单各单元重点语法知识点提纲Unit 11.询问别人怎么了？Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?=What happened to you?2.表示自己患.病：have a cold感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a headache头痛 have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽hurt oneself伤到自己3.too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数 much too+形/副词4.lie down

2、躺下5.drink hot tea with honey喝带蜂蜜的热茶6.get an X-ray 拍X光7.take ones temperature量某人的体温8.take breaks=take a break休息9.need to do需要做某事 need doing某物需要被做（表被动）10.see sb doing看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do看见某人做了某事11.shout for help呼救12.think twice考虑再三13.get off下车 get on上车 14.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院15.expect sb. to

3、 do sth.期待某人做某事16.to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是17.agree to do同意做某事18.thanks to 多亏 thanks for因.感谢某人19.in time及时 on time 准时20.get into trouble陷入麻烦21.fall down摔倒；跌倒22.think about oneself考虑某人自己23.have problems in doing=have difficulty in doing=have trouble in doing有困难做某事24.be interested in doing对做.感兴趣25.used

4、to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing习惯于做某事 be used to do被用来做某事26.take risks=take a risk冒险27.run out物被耗尽 run out of人用光了某物28.cut off切除 cut down砍倒 cut up切碎 cut out删除29.mean to do计划做某事 mean doing意味着做某事30.get out of离开；从.出来31.make a decision to do=make decisions to do=decide to do决定做某事32.be in control of掌管.33.ke

5、ep on doing继续做某事34.give up doing放弃做某事Unit 21.clean up打扫2.volunteer to do志愿做某事3.cheer sb. up使变得高兴4.give out=hand out分发5.put up张贴；粘贴；搭建e up with提出；想出7.put off doing推迟做某事8.call sb. up给某人打电话9.help out with.在.方面帮忙10.care for=look after=take care of照顾11.at the age of.在.岁的时候12.try out for参加.选拔13.at the sam

6、e time同时14.raise money for为.筹钱15.stop doing停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做某事16.take after外貌像17.fix up修理18.give away赠送19.be similar to与.相似20.set up建起；设立21.make it possible for sb. to do sth.使做某事对某人来说成为可能22.make a difference to sb.对.有影响23.imagine doing想象做某事24.a friend of mine(注意用名词性物主代词）我的一个朋友25.be excited abou

7、t对.感到兴奋Unit 31.表示请求的句型：Could you please do sth? Could you please not do sth.?肯定回答：Yes, sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem.否定回答：Im sorry, I cant./Sorry, I cant./Im afraid I cant.注意：当could表示请求时，答语不能用could回答，要把could换成can;但是当could是过去式时，答语用could回答。2.倒垃圾take out the rubbish3.刷完 do the dishes=wash the

8、dishes4.叠衣服 fold your clothes5.扫地 sweep the floor6.铺床 make ones bed7.打扫你的客厅 clean your living room8.（为.）外出 go out (for)9.晚归 stay out late10.搭车get a ride11.从事；创作；继续工作work on12.帮助做.help out with13.至少at least14.完成做某事finish doing15.两小时的电视对你来说足够了。Two hours of TV is enough for you.16.很快；马上any minute now17

9、.对某人生气 be angry with sb.18.扔下throw down19.一.就.the minute=as soon as20.过来；顺便来访come over21.带.去散步 take.for a walk22.一直；反复all the time23.与.一样 as+形容词/副词原级+as24.也不。Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.25.惊讶地in surprise26.闲逛hang out27.递给某人某物pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.28.向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb. 借给某人某物lend sb sth.

10、=lend sth. to sb.注意：borrow和lend都不能和for+段时间连用，但是keep可以29.厌恶做某事hate to do=hate doing sth.30.做家务 do chores=do housework31.邀请某人去某地invite sb. to+地点 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do32.有时间做某事have time to do sth.33.浪费时间a waste of time 34.让某人做某事let/make sb/ do sth.35.花费时间做某事spend time doing sth.36.目的是；为了in order to d

11、o=so that+句子37.取得好成绩get good grades38.进入get into39.对某人来说没有必要做某事there is no need for sb. to do sth.40.提供某人某物provide sth for sb.=provide sb. with sth.41.是某人的职责去做某事Its ones job/duty to do sth.42.介意做某事mind doing sth.43.依靠；依赖；取决于depend on44.尽某人的职责做某事do ones part in doing45.因此 as a result46.生病fall ill47.越

12、.越.the+比较级，the+比较级.Unit 41.为什么不.?why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth?2.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事allow doing sth.3.和某人打架get into a fight with sb.=fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.4.给某人写信write sb. a letter=write to sb.5.通过电话交谈talk on the phone6.发现某人正在做某事find sb. doing sth.7.快速查看；浏览look thr

13、ough8.重大的事a big deal9.解决问题；算出work out10.和.相处的好get on with sb.=get along with sb.11.笼罩hang over12.对.好be nice to sb.=be friendly to sb.13.主动提出做某事offer to do sth. 提供某人某物offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.14.和某人交流communicate with sb.15.介意某人做某事mind sb. doing16.担心be worried about17.和某人竞争compete with sb.18.继续

14、做某事continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.19.把.和.比较compare.with. 把.比作compare.to.20.鞭策某人做某事push sb. to do sth.21.坚持做某事keep on doing22.在某人看来in ones opinionUnit 51.在.时候 at the time of (此短语出现，时态用过去进行时)2.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.3.发出响声go off4.开始做某事begin to do=begin doing5.雨下得大rain heavily6.接电话pick up7.感觉像

15、feel like8.确保make sure9.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.10.敲击窗户beat against the window11.尽力做某事try to do12.起初；开始at first13.睡着fall asleep14.逐渐消失；逐渐减弱die down15.把.分开break.apart16.你在开玩笑。Youre kidding.17.在.一边by the side of.18.前往；费力的前行make ones way to.19.完全震惊completely shocked20.震惊做某事be shocked to do 对.震惊 be

16、shocked at sth.21.剩余的. the rest of.22.沉默地 in silence23.拆除;记录 take down24.对.有意义 have meaning to.25.如此.以至于. so.that.26.讲实话tell the truth27.有麻烦做某事 have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sth.Unit 61.尽力做某事 try to do 尝试做某事try doing2.从事 work on（代词放中间）3.一.就.as soon as4.完成做某事finish doing5.继续做某事continue to

17、 do/doing6.拿走take away7.提醒某人.remind sb. that+句子 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do 使某人想起remind sb. of.8.有点a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of+形容词9.坚持做某事keep doing10.放弃give up11.代替.instead of12.事实上in fact13.这是因为.This is because.14.把.变成turn into15.出版；上映come out16.对.感兴趣become interested in doing17.the+形容词 表示一类人18

18、.很久很久以前once upon a time19.没有时间做某事have no time to do20.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.21.爱上.fall in love with sb.22.结婚get married (to) sb.23.思考；考虑think of24.计划做某事make a plan to do sth.25.全家the whole family26.听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing27.没关系Never mind.28.由.制作be made of29.迷路get lostUnit 71.其他的任何一个 any other+可数名词单数

19、2.的人口the population of. 注意:表示人口的多少用large/small;对人口提问用What3.以下修饰比较级：a lot;much;even;a little4.和.一样as+形容词、副词原级+as5.之一 one of+最高级+可数名词复数+动词单数6.随便做某事feel free to do sth.7.保护.免受.protect.from doing 8.据我所知as far as I know9.贯穿run along10.吸入take in11.成功做某事succeed in doing12.冒着某人的生命危险risk ones life13.挑战某人自己ch

20、allenge oneself14.面对.in the face of.15.的精神the spirit of.16.放弃做某事give up doing17.实现某人的梦想achieve ones dream18.即使even though=even if19.是.几倍 数字+times+比较级+than.20.出生时at birth21.为某人准备某物prepare sth. for sb.22.跑向.run over to.23.兴奋地with excitement24.走路时意外撞上walk into25.绊倒fall over26.对.特殊be special to sb.27.大约

21、or so28.死于（外因）die from.29.在.上花费.spend.(in) doing sth. spend.on sth.30.的重要性the importance of.Unit 81.它是什么样的？Whats it like?2.注意already和yet的用法3.充满.full of.=fill with4.完成做某事finish doing5.放下put down6.至少at least7.快点hurry up8.两周后到期be due in two weeks9.带着.出去go out with.10.还有谁who else11.看见某人正在做see sb. doing

22、看见某人做了see sb. do sth.12.一个.另一个one.the other.13.留下；遗留leave behind14.急不可待做某事cant wait to do sth.15.动名词作主语谓语动词用单数16.过去常常做某事used to do sth.17.因.吵架fight over sth.18.开始意识到come to realize19.自那以后ever since then20.属于belong to21.互相one another22.做研究do researchUnit 91.have been to去过（去过回来了） have gone to(去过没回来）2.

23、我也没.Me neither.3.游乐场amusement park4.玩得开心have a great time=have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself5.将要做某事be going to do sth.6.去滑冰go skating7.注意反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否；前否后肯8.了解；得知learn about9.导致lead to10.现在完成进行时：have/has been doing sth.11.以如此迅速的方式in such a rapid way12.教某人关于.teach sb. about sth.13.鼓励某人做某事encoura

24、ge sb. to do sth.14.思考；考虑think about15.茶艺tea art16.茶具tea set17.几个；一对a couple of18.成千上万的thousands of19.度假take a holiday20.一方面.另一方面On the one hand.on the other hand.21.练习做某事practice doing22.有问题做某事have problems doing sth.23.全年all year round24.离.近be close to.Unit 101.使回忆起来bring back2.需要in need 3.不再（表示次数

25、上）no more=not.any more4.检查check out5.清理clear out6.分离 part with7.老实说to be honest8.一段时间for a while9.选择做某事choose to do10.寻找search for11.有时间做某事have time to do12.在最近的一次拜访中on a recent visit13.做.是遗憾/羞愧Its a shame that+句子14.多亏Thanks to.15.派某人做某事send sb. to do sth.16.把.看作regard sb. as.=see sb. as.=consider sb. as.17.根据；按照according to.第 15 页 共 15 页