Unit 2 泛读•技能初养成 同步教材讲解（新教材）牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修一.doc

1、1/8 阅读 P2526“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。 1What did Mama usually do every Saturday night? ADivided the money into piles. BWrote something in a notebook. CBought something for her children. DGave some coins to the grocer. 2How did the writer feel about Mamas Bank Account? AHappy. BAngry. CSad. DSurprised.

2、3Why did Papa decide to give up smoking? ABecause he wanted to lose weight. BBecause he wanted to build up his body. CBecause he wanted to save some money. DBecause he wanted to set a good example for children. 4What can we learn about Mamas Bank Account? AIts in a bank that is far away from the wri

3、ters home. BThe writer drew some money out of Mamas Bank Account. CIts in the control of Mama and Papa. DIt didnt actually exist at all. 答案 14 AACD Words And Phrases 知识要点1 design n设计；制订；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 (教材 P20) So， we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood. 所以我们设计了青

4、少年健康网来帮助你走向成年。 例 1 The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. 从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。 2/8 例 2 They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。 造句 这种方法是为小组活动设计的。 The method is designed for use in small groups. 归纳拓展 (1)by designon purpose 故意地，蓄意地 (2)be designed to do sth. 目

5、的是做某事；被设计用于做某事 be designed for 打算作用；为而设计 be designed as 打算当作；设计成 (3)designer n. 设计者；谋划者 即学即练 单句语法填空 HUNCH is designed to connect(connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers. As far as I know，the course is designed for beginners. The programme is designed(design) to help the orphans. The room

6、 can be also designed as a meeting room. 知识要点2 likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 (教材 P20) It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 很可能这个问题已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。 例 1 We will most likely see him later. 我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。 例 2 He is likely to leave for New York next week. 他下周很可能去纽约。 造句 他很可能两天后会来这

7、儿。 Its likely that he will come here in two days. 归纳拓展 (1)likely adj. 可能的 sb./sth.be likely to do. 可能做 It is likely that. 可能 Not likely! 不会！不可能！ 3/8 (2)unlikely adj. 不可能的 (3)unlike prep. 不像；与不同 明辨异同 likely，possible，probable 三者均表示“可能的”。用作表语时，区别如下： likely 的主语可以是人、物或用 it 作形式主语。 possible常用it 作形式主语， 其常用句

8、型为： It is possible that.和 Its possible (for sb.) to do sth.。 probable 常用 it 作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is probable that. 即学即练 单句语法填空 They are likely to finish(finish) the job on Sunday. It is likely that the girl will win the match. Usually she is a latecomer，so its unlikely(likely) that shell arrive before se

9、ven. Its reported that it is possible(possibility) to rain tonight. 知识要点3 performance n表现；表演；执行，履行 (教材 P21) Right now，its just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance. 现在，它只会让你焦虑，并在你的表现上有坏的影响。 例 1 Inside the theatre，they were giving a performance of Bizets Carmen. 他们正在剧院里演出

10、比才的卡门 。 例 2 It was an impressive performance by the French team. 那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。 造句 你认为我的表演怎么样？ What do you think of my performance? 归纳拓展 (1)give/put on a performance 演出；表演 (2)perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行；表现 perform a(n) .role in 在中起作用 perform ones duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言 perform an operation/experiment

11、做手术/实验 4/8 (3)performer n. 执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者 即学即练 单句语法填空 You are expected to perform(perform) your duties. They gave performances(perform) to collect money for the project. When asked to put on a performance，she refused. Performed(perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people. 知识要点4

12、eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 (教材 P22) Im eager for my parents love. 我渴望父母的爱。 例 1 Robert，who used to be a successful captain，is eager to talk about his life in the army. 罗伯特曾是个成功的上尉，他很想谈谈他的军队生活。 例 2 She is eager for her parents approval. 她渴望得到父母的赞许。 造句 这个年轻女孩很努力，因为她渴望成功。 The young girl is working hard，for s

13、he is eager for success. 归纳拓展 (1)be eager for sth. 渴望得到 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望地 (3)eagerness n. 热切；渴望 即学即练 单句语法填空 The poor girl is eager for knowledge. Each week I was eager to count (count) my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. The fans were waiting fo

14、r the famous star eagerly(eager) I couldnt hide my eagerness(eager) to get back home. 知识要点5 account vt.认为是；视为；说明；总计有 n账户；描述；解释； 说明；报道 (教材 P25) Mama and Her Bank Account 5/8 妈妈的银行账户 例 1 Women account for the majority of our customers. 我们的顾客中女性占多数。 例 2 He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty. 他

15、因不诚实而声名狼藉。 造句 我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。 I hope you will take my suggestion into account. 归纳拓展 (1)account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释； 占(比例) (2)open/close a bank account 开/销银行账户 on account ofbecause of 由于；因为 on no account 不论什么理由都不 take.into accounttake.into consideration 考虑；把考虑在内 即学即练 单句语法填空 Hell have to account for where

16、 every cent goes. Before making a decision， we should take the needs of customers into account. On no account will I lose heart. 知识要点6 volunteer vt.&vi.&n.自愿做，义务做；志愿者 (教材 P25) “ I will work in Dillons grocery after school， ” Nels volunteered. “放学后我会在狄龙的食品杂货店工作， ”内尔斯主动说。 例 1 When she retired，she did

17、a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. 她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。 例 2 She volunteered some information. 她主动提供了一些信息。 造句 两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。 Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber. 归纳拓展 (1)volunteer n 志愿者； 6/8 vt.& vi. 自愿做，义务做 volunteer sth. 自愿提供，自愿给予 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer

18、 for 自愿参加 volunteer as/to be 自愿成为 (2)voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的，主动的 (3)voluntarily adv. 自愿地；主动地 即学即练 单句语法填空 Aunt Mary volunteered to clean(clean) up the kitchen. He was not asked to leavehe went voluntarily(voluntary) She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 知识要点7 response n回复；反

19、应，响应 (教材 P27) He waits for a response but doesnt get one. 他等待回应，但没有得到回应。 例 1 Word came that the school would make a response to the students request soon. 有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的请求作出回应。 例 2 He went to open the door in response to a knock. 听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。 造句 政府方面对他的评论一直没有反应。 There has been no response to his

20、 remarks from the government. 归纳拓展 (1)in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语) make (no) response to 对(不)做出反应/回答 (2)respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 respond to. 回应；对做出反应 respond that. 回答说 即学即练 单句语法填空 The product was developed in response (respond) to customers demands. She responded to my letter with a phone call. 7/8 He

21、responded that he would(will) be pleased to attend the party. 间接信息题 考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是 同义词替换或释义和归纳信息。因此在做细节理解题时，要根据所找信息，分析 选项， 对比其中所用词汇， 避免误选答案。 要抓住题目所涉及的重要信息去理解、 提炼其中的关键信息，可尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实，然后再看 选项，挑选出和自己所归纳的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。 1同义替换 同义替换是把文中语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思。 2归纳信息 归纳信息是用精练的语言来概

22、括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息， 这是命题人 设计细节理解题时经常使用的手段之一。 典例 Of the common berries， strawberries are highest in vitamin C， although， because of their seeds， raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质)， iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein)Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物 质) The y

23、ellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C 方法技巧： 同义替换是指命题人利用同义词或近义词对原文的关键信息进行解释。 解题 时，同学们应该根据题意，快速跳读全文，找到关键信息，然后在选项中寻找与 原文信息最接近的同义词

24、或近义词，这样就可确定正确答案。 What does the author seem to like about cherries? AThey contain protein. BThey are high in vitamin A. CThey have a pleasant taste. DThey are rich in antioxidants. 分析 选 C。本题属于间接信息题。根据倒数第二句可知，应该选 C 项， 8/8 樱桃很美味。have a pleasant taste 与 be so delicious 表义相同，属于同义替换。 练习 请快速确定下面这段文字的间接信息题：

25、 “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own， ”says Christine Crosby， publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when

26、 youre raising children.” What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? AThey were unsure of raising more children. BThey were eager to raise more children. CThey wanted to live away from their parents. DThey had little respect for their grandparents. C 归纳分析本段“In the 1960s.on our own.”可知，在 20 世纪 60 年代，人 们都认为离家越远越好，以此来证明自己的独立。因此答案为 C 项。本题属于 归纳信息细节题。