牛津译林2020版江苏高一必修第一册Unit2 Let's talk teens词汇精讲.doc
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1、 - 1 - 江苏译林版高一必修第一册江苏译林版高一必修第一册 Unit2 词汇讲解词汇讲解(新教材新教材) nest n. 鸟窝,鸟巢,巢穴,窝 v. 筑巢,巢居 I can see an eagles nest on the rocks. 我能看到岩石上的鹰巢。 Some species may nest in close proximity to each other. 一些鸟类会彼此紧挨着筑巢。 roof n. 屋顶,顶部 the roof of. .的顶部 The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident. 事故中,车顶没有遭到损
2、坏。 I am just thankful that we have a roof over our heads. 我们有地方住我就很感激了。 battle n. / v. 争论,战斗,战役,搏斗,争斗 A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war. Thousands of people battled with police and several were repo rtedly wounded 数千人与警方发生冲突,据报道
3、有数人在冲突中受伤。 see eye to eye with sb. on sth. (在某事上)与某人看法一致 He doesnt see eye to eye with his brother about this matter. 在这个问题上他和他哥哥看法不一致 Mike and his father dont see eye to eye on the issue. Mike 和他老爸在这个问题上没有达到一致。 keep an eye on.照看,留意 keep an eye out for 密切注意 argue argument argue v. 争吵,争论,争辩,说理,论证 arg
4、ue with ab about sth Were always arguing with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。 He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. - 2 - 他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 argument n. 争吵,争论,论点 We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。 There are strong arguments for and against
5、 euthanasia. 对安乐死支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。 teenager n. (13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年,青少年男女 She was a child prodigy, giving concerts before she was a teena ger. 她是个神童,十来岁不到就举办音乐会了。 teenage adj. 十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁);青少年的 She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage 她前一段婚姻有一个十几岁的女儿。 tension n. 紧张局势(或关系、状况),(情绪上的)紧张,烦躁,拉
6、伸 There is mounting tension along the border. 边境局势日趋紧张。 We laughed and that helped ease the tension . 我们笑了,因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。 tense adj. 神经紧张的,担心的,不能松弛的 The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more tense.会议的气氛越来越紧张。 anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的,令人焦急的,渴望的 be anxious for sb 担心某人 be anxious about sth 担忧某
7、事 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事,渴望做某事 He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。 比较级: more anxious 最高级: most anxious - 3 - anxiously adv. 焦急地,忧虑地,满心 She looked up anxiously a
8、s he came in 他进来的时候,她焦虑不安地抬起头来看了看。 anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑,担心,渴望 If youre worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor. 你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。 rate n. 速度,速率,进度,比率,率 v. 评价,评估 at a different rate 以不同的速率 Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. 大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时 5 公里。 Th
9、e number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.报警案件的数量正在以惊人的速度增长。 His pulse rate dropped suddenly.他的脉搏速率突然下降。 shoot v. (使朝某方向)冲,奔,射击,射杀,摄影 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿,陡增 shoot at 向.射击 shoot.in the head/back/leg 射中.的头部/背部/腿部 troops shooting at the enemy 向敌人射击的部队 A man was shot
10、 in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。 A plane shot across the sky. 飞机掠过天空。 Flames were shooting up through the roof. 火不断从房顶蹿上来。 The movie was shot in black and white. 那部电影拍成了黑白片。 spot n. 粉刺,斑点,污渍,地点,场所 v. 注意到,发现,使有污渍 过去式:spotted 过去分词:spotted on the spot 当场,在现场 - 4 - spot sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 be spotted with .满是.斑
11、点污渍 He was wearing a black skirt with white spots. 她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。 His jacket was covered with spots of mud. 他的上衣满是泥点。 He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。 He answered the question on the spot. 他当场就回答了那个问题。 Ive just spotted a mistake on the front cover. 我
12、刚才在封面上发现了一处错误。 His shirt was spotted with oil. 他的衬衣上满是油点。 target n. (攻击的)目标,对象,靶子 v. 把.作为攻击目标,面向 set a target 制定目标 hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶 business goals and targets 经营目的和指标 The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September. 这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生 5 000 人的目标。 They bombed military and
13、 civilian targets. 他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。 The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States. 导弹主要瞄准的是美国。 anger n. 怒气,怒火 v. 使发怒,激怒 in anger 生气地 He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. 他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。 He cried with anger and frustration. 他愤怒而又沮丧得哭了起来。 - 5 - angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 比较级: angrier
14、最高级: angriest be angry with/at sb be angry at/about sth Please dont be angry with me. It wasnt my fault. 请别冲着我发脾气,不是我的错。 He felt angry at the injustice of the situation. 他对这种不公的现象感到愤愤不平。 I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我很生自己的气,竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。 angrily adv. 愤怒地;生气地 She had b
15、een very angry at the person who stole her new bike. 她很生气有人偷走了她的新自行车。 mental adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的 Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like? 在你脑子里它会是什么样子? She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. 她当时已经是精疲力竭。 mentally adv. 心理上的,精神上的 Physically I might not have been overseas but
16、 mentally and spiritually I was with them.虽然我人不在国外, 可是从精神和 心灵上,我和他们是在一起的。 physical adj. 身体的,肉体的,躯体的,物质的 adult n. 成年人,成年动物 adj. 成年的,发育成熟的 Children must be accompanied by an adult. 儿童必须要有大人陪同。 preparing young people for adult life 指导年轻人做好进入成年期的准备 desire n./v. 愿望,欲望,渴望 have a strong desire for sth/to d
17、o sth 有做某事的强烈的愿望 desire to do sth 渴望去做某事 - 6 - desire sb to do srh 渴望某人去做某事 a strong desire for power 强烈的权力欲 I have no desire (= I do not want) to discuss the matter further. 我不想再谈此事。 The house had everything you could desire. 这房子你要什么有什么。 Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country. 想住在这
18、个国家北方的人就更少了。 The teacher desired the children to listen to him carefully.老师 希望孩子们仔细听他讲。 desirable adj. 向往的;可取的;值得拥有的;值得做的 struggle n./v. 奋斗,斗争,搏斗 struggle for 为.而争斗 struggle with/against 与.作斗争 struggle to do country struggling for independence 为独立而奋斗的国家 They struggled just to pay their bills.他们辛苦所得仅
19、敷日用。 He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。 Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police. 莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争,终于对警方说了。 She will not give up her children without a struggle. 她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。 rough adj. 艰难的,粗糙的,不确切的,不平滑的,高低不平的, 粗暴的,粗略的 adv. 粗鲁地,粗野地 比较级: rougher 最高级: roughest Th
20、e skin on her hands was hard and rough. 她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。 Ive got a rough idea of where I want to go. 我大致知道我想去哪里了。 - 7 - This watch is not designed for rough treatment. 这块手表不可重拿重放。 Hes had a really rough time recently.他最近真是困难重重。 Do they always play this rough?他们比赛总是这么粗野吗? breakdown n. (关系)破裂,故障,损坏 brea
21、k downbreakdown a breakdown on the motorway 在高速公路上出的故障 marriage breakdown 婚姻破裂 The breakdown of the negotiations was not unexpected. 谈判的失败是预料之中的事。 break outoutbreak come inincome come outoutcome regular adj. 频繁的,有规律的,定期的,规则的 There is a regular bus service to the airport. 有班车定时发往机场。 Do you take regul
22、ar exercise?你经常锻炼吗? Its important to follow the regular procedure. 按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。 The man sat at his regular table near the window. 这个人坐在他固定的靠窗的位置。 regularly adv. 有规律地;间隙均匀地;经常;均匀地 regularity n. 规律性;经常性;匀称;有规则的东西 regulate v. (用规则条例)约束;控制;管理;调节 calm v. 使平静,使镇静 adj. 镇静的,沉着的,无风的 比较级: calmer 最高级: calme
23、st keep calm 保持镇静 calm down 使平静下来 It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的。 Her voice was surprisingly calm. - 8 - 她的声音出人意料地平静。 Have some tea, and itll calm your nerves. 喝点茶吧,这会使你紧张的神经松弛下来。 Look, calm down! Well find her. 喂,镇静一点!我们会找到她的。 He took a few deep breaths to calm himse
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