Unit 2 突破•语法大冲关 同步教材讲解（新教材）牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修一.doc

1、1/4 英语句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。 观察例句 观察下列句子的类别 1My uncle is a policeman. 简单句 2The Internet is useful and we use it a lot. 并列句 3I have travelled to many places，but I still want to visit more. 并列句 4They have different ideas，so they have solved the problem in different ways. 并列句 5I hope that high sch

2、ool will be more exciting. 复合句 6As I grew older，I became more interested in poems. 复合句 7The watch which was lost has been found. 复合句 8That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 复合句 归纳用法 一、简单句 简单句是只含一个主谓结构的句子，按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈 使句和感叹句。 She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 Can you finis

3、h the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ Sit down，please. 请坐。 What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！ 即学即练 1 完成句子 The story sounds interesting 那个故事听起来很有趣。 I didnt do morning exercises today. 2/4 我今天没做早操。 Can he speak five languages? 他会讲五种语言吗？ Let them go by train! 让他们坐火车去吧！ What an interesting story it is! 这是个多么有趣的故事啊！

4、 二、并列句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫作并列句，其 基本结构是“简单句并列连词简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重 要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。并列连词有：and，but，or， so 等。 The watch was cheap，but it goes quite well. 这块表虽然便宜，但走得很好。 It was late，so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们就回家了。 Hurry up，or youll miss it all. 快点，不然你什么都赶不上了。 Stand over there and youll be ab

5、le to see it better. 站在那边，你就能看得更清楚了。 即学即练 2 完成句子 Her father is a doctor，and her mother is a writer 她的爸爸是个医生，她的妈妈是个作家。 We love peace but we are not afraid of war 我们热爱和平，但是我们不惧怕战争。 I was tired，so I went home early 我累了，于是早早回家了。 You must be ill，for you look so pale 你一定是病了，因为你的脸色如此苍白。 三、复合句 3/4 复合句由一个主句和

6、一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句 只用作句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导， 并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用分为表语从 句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和主语从句等。 The trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资金短缺。 They think that the bridge was built 100 years ago. 他们认为这座桥建于 100 年前。 When you finish the work，you may go out to play with Sam

7、. 你完成工作就可以出去和 Sam 一起玩了。 The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 手上拿了一把雨伞的那个人是我的叔叔。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 即学即练 3 完成句子 When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。 The trouble is that he has lost his money 问题是他丢了钱。 I asked him if/whether he had finished his homework 我问他是否完成了作业。 If it d

8、oesnt rain tomorrow，we shall go hiking. 如果明天不下雨，我们要去徒步旅行。 This is the person (that/who/whom)we are looking for 这就是我们正在找的人。 .单句语法填空 1The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use. 2Thats what he is worrying about. 3The small children dont know what is in their stockings. 4He had no breath

9、ing or pulse and he was lifeless. 4/4 5It may rain tomorrow，but we are going home in any case. 6I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 7He waited until she was about to leave. 8I dont know if/whether he still lives here after so many years. 9Thats the hotel where we stayed last summer. 10It is p

10、ossible that he has stolen the car. .短文语法填空 I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened 1.to meet (meet) some American visitors.I greeted them in English 2.and we began to chat.I got to know 3.that they were college students travelling in China.They were fond 4.of China.They were bu

11、sy 5.taking(take) pictures and they enjoyed the changes 6.that/which had taken place in the past few years.After that， we went boating and had a good time.We exchanged our email addresses by 7.which we would keep in touch with each other.They 8.sincerely(sincere) thanked me.I was very glad to have a chance to practice my spoken English.