Unit 4 泛读•技能初养成 同步教材讲解（新教材）牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修一.doc

1、1/9 阅读 P5354“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。 1What are teenagers unhappy with according to the first paragraph? ATheir physical appearance. BTheir study habits. CTheir dark thoughts. DTheir sexes. 2What can greatly affect how you think of your physical appearance? AYour classmates thoughts. BYour teachers gu

2、idance. CStandards of beauty in the media. DThe way you view yourself. 3How should you deal with your negative thoughts? AFollow popular beauty standards. BPost a series of your selfies online. CValue your friends and family. DAccept what you are completely. 4What should you pay more attention to? A

3、Your appearance. BYour contents. COthers achievements. DOthers outside. 5What is the passage mainly about? AWays to improve teenagers appearance. BWays to find out teenagers negative thoughts. CInfluences of teenagers negative thoughts. DTeenagers dark thoughts about appearance. 答案 15 ACDBD Words An

4、d Phrases 2/9 知识要点1 contribute vi.&vt.促成， 造成； 捐献， 捐助；是的原因之一； 增加，添加 (教材 P48) Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. 大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。 例 1 Pollution from nearby factories has also contributed to the problem. 来自附近工厂的污染也是造成这一问题的原因。 例 2 The Song Dyna

5、sty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。 造句 他在这次谈话中几乎什么也没说。 He had very little to contribute to the conversation. 归纳拓展 (1)contribute.to. 把贡献给； 给投/撰稿；把捐赠给 contribute to 有助于；促成，起作用 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款 make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献 即学即练 单句语法填空 He c

6、ontributed an article to China Daily. He has made a great contributions (contribute) to a space development program. She often contributes(contribute) to some magazines. I hope your suggestions will contribute to solving(solve) the problem. 知识要点2 in the short term 从短期看 (教材 P48) In the short term，peo

7、ple with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. 从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。 例 1 In the short term，we will lose money，but in the long term the profits will be very large. 3/9 短期内我们会赔钱，但从长远看，利润将会是非常丰厚的。 例 2 In the short term it might work. 在短期内，这个做法可能会奏效。 造句 就短期而言，这种药会对你起作用的。

8、This medicine will have an effect on you in the short term. 归纳拓展 in the long term 就长期而言 in terms of. 就来说；从角度 be on good/bad terms with. 和关系好/不好 come to terms with (sb.) 与(某人)达成协议/妥协/和解 即学即练 单句语法填空 Protecting our environment is very costly，but in the long term，it will benefit the whole society. I had

9、 no idea that you and he were on such good terms(term) 知识要点3 attack n发作；攻击；抨击 vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 (教材 P48) In the long term，they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory，being overweight and suffering a heart attack. 从长期看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。 例 1 The terrorists made several attacks，but they

10、didnt succeed. 恐怖分子发起了几次袭击，但是没有得逞。 例 2 A thief made an attack on/against a woman in the street yesterday. 昨天一个小偷在街上袭击了一个女人。 造句 他醒来时，被告知，这个城市正在被攻击。 When he woke up，he was told that the city was under attack. 归纳拓展 (1)attack sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责难某人 be attacked with 患/得(病) (2)make an attack on/a

11、gainst 攻击；袭击；抨击 under attack 遭到攻击；遭到抨击 a heart attack 一次心脏病发作 4/9 即学即练 单句语法填空 The man attacked him with a knife. It is a disease that attacks(attack) the brain. The newspapers made an attack on the Prime Minister because of the new law. 知识要点4 amount n数量 vi.合计；共计；接近 (教材 P49) Everyone knows that the a

12、mount of quality sleep that we get is important to us. 每个人都知道高质量的睡眠对我们很重要。 例 1 A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. 每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。 例2 Every day， we produce a large amount of garbage， which is a big burden for our earth. 每天我们制造大量的垃圾，这对地球来说是一个沉重的负担。 造句 到目前为止大量的精力已经被

13、投入到了这个工程上。 So far a large amount of energy has been devoted to the project. 归纳拓展 （1） a great/good deal of a great/large amount of quite a little 不可数名词（作主语 时，谓语动词用单数；） large amounts of不可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用复数） ； （2） in large/small amounts 大/少量地 a good/great many a large/great/good number of a good few/quit

14、e a few 可数名词复数 （作主语时，谓 语动词用复数）； （3） a lot oflots of plenty of 可数名词复数或不可数名词 （作主语时，谓语动词根据名词 确定） 。 即学即练 单句语法填空 The materials can be produced in large amounts(amount) A large amount of medicine has been sent(send) to the flood stricken area in the last few days. 5/9 A large number of books were stolen (

15、steal) from the library yesterday. 知识要点5 in addition 此外 (教材 P50) In addition，Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions. 此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部 表情。 例 1 In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to

16、 a mass audience. 另外，大多数报纸上也几乎没有吸引大众读者的东西。 例 2 There is，in addition，one further point to make. 此外，还有一点要说。 造句 另外，你应该注意发音。 In addition，you should pay attention to your pronunciation. 归纳拓展 (1)in addition(相当于副词 additionally)此外，除之外(还) in addition to(相当于介词，后加名词、代词、动名词)除之外(还) (2)additional adj.额外的 即学即练 单句语

17、法填空 The charge for the delivery is additional(addition) She can speak French and Japanese in addition(add) to English. In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 知识要点6 live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 (教材 P53) Teens who try to copy the looks of their favouri

18、te stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗， 因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。 例 1 We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。 6/9 例 2 Sales have not lived up to ex

19、pectations this year. 销售额今年还没有达到预期目标。 造句 他辜负了父母的期望。 He failed to live up to his parents expectations. 归纳拓展 live on 继续生存；继续存在；靠生活 live with 容忍；忍受 live a(n).life 过的生活 live through 经历而幸存 live by doing 靠为主 即学即练 单句语法填空 For a whole week we had to live on fried fish and chips. The old man lives by selling

20、(sell) newspapers every day. The patient will not live through tonight. 知识要点7 talent n天资，天赋；天才；人才；特殊能力 (教材 P54) Everyone has their own talentsyou may be good at painting or playing the piano， so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. 每个人都有自己的特长你可能擅长画画或弹钢

21、琴， 所以为自己擅长的事 情感到自豪，而不要担心你不能改变的事情。 例 1 The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star. 教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。 例 2 He had a talent for getting what he wanted. 他很有天赋，能够心想事成。 造句 我哥哥在很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。 My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young. 归纳拓展 (1)have the talent to do sth. 有做某事的天赋 h

22、ave a talent for. 有的天赋 show a talent for. 表现出的才能 7/9 (2)talented adj. 有才能的；聪明的 be talented/gifted in 在某方面有才能 即学即练 单句语法填空 As far as Im concerned，the young man is a talented(talent) actor. She is proud that both her children have a talent for music. They are usually highly educated，talented in art and

23、 are sensitive. 推理判断题根据文章体裁和内容推断文章出处 判断文章出处的题目应从文章的体裁和内容来着手。一般来说，报纸上的新 闻前面会出现日期、 地点或通讯社名称等； 广告类文章因其格式特殊， 容易辨认； 产品说明类文章如器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服 用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等；来自网络的文章一般比较新颖，时效性 强。 典例 Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourf

24、ul and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries， strawberries are highest in vitamin C， although， because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质)，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)Blueberr

25、ies are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧 化物质)The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃)， they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C When combined with berries or sl

26、ices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream” For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon ju

27、ice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries of 8/9 sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft- serve”creamy dessert，to be eate

28、n right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 解题技巧： 推理判断题的解题技巧即要牢记以下原则： (1)忠实原文原则：严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，千万不要 掺杂自己的主观想法或经验。 (2)深层推断原则：如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不 是推论，也就不是正确答

29、案。 (3)全面分析原则：如果某个选项表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片面或很 不完整，那也不是正确答案。 From which is the text probably taken? AA biology textbook. BA health magazine. CA research paper. DA travel brochure. 分析 全文主要介绍了一些七月份成熟的果实以及这些果实的营养成分 等， 而这自然与健康饮食有关， 介绍这类内容的文章应该是刊载在健康杂志上的。 故选 B 项。 练习 请快速解答有关下面这篇文章出处的推理判断题： When I was a child growi

30、ng up in Ohio，the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico.And it was awesome to see football fields full of themand I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale.I knew I had to go to see the migration(迁徙) in Mexico. But I was on a budget.I didnt want to rent a car in Mexico or

31、take a bus to Valle de Bravo，the starting point for most butterfly adventures，so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot，travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate. And so，on January 2，I found myself in The Muddy Boot van(面包车)，being driven for two hours from Mexico

32、 City to Valle de Bravo， a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys.I booked a twonight stay at the Hotel Rodavento，an all ecofriendly hotel with individual wooden houses spreading 9/9 throughout the forest and around a lake. The first sanctuary(保护区) I visit

33、ed was Piedra Herrada，a popular destination， as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo.The climb up is tiring.It is advisable to hire a horse.But the horse cannot take you all the way，and there is some hiking in thin air，so you must be patient，drink a lot of water，and be in reasonably good s

34、hape. The walk is more than worth it though.As I struggled to catch my breath，I looked up and lost my breath again.At first glance，the trees had turned into different shapes，but on closer inspection，every inch of them was covered with butterflies. A few flew through the air (Most of them were not wa

35、rm enough)As the sun rose，they began to come alive.Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies， transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale. What type of writing is the text? AA news report. BA scientific paper. CA travel diary. DA commercial ad. C 本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、 过程和结果， 是 一篇旅行日志，所以此题属于文章体裁及出处推理判断题，答案选 C。