Unit 2 预习•新知早知道 同步教材讲解（新教材）牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修一.doc

1、1/6 .匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.regular An.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗；争论，斗争 ( )2.battle Bn.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标；面向 ( )3.tension Cadj.思想的，精神的，智力的 ( )4.target Dadj.频繁的；有规律的 ( )5.mental En.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 ( )6.unique Fvt.设计；制订 n设计；设计艺术 ( )7.flexible Gn.突发事件，紧急情况 ( )8.account Hadj.独特的；独一无二的；特有的， 独具的 ( )9.

2、emergency In.&vt.账户；描述；解释；认为是 ( )10.design Jadj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 答案 15 DAEBC 610 HJIGF b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.) A维护和平 ( )2.shoot up B(在某事上)与某人看法一致 ( )3.keep the peace C快速长高 ( )4.calm down D认输 ( )5.from ones point of view E从某人的角度、观点出发 ( )6.think sth.through F充分考虑，想透 ( )7.bac

3、k down G平静，安静下来 ( )8.be on sb.s back about sth. H(使)变得高兴，振奋起来 2/6 ( )9.draw sth.out of sth. I缠磨，烦扰 ( )10.cheer up J提取，支取 答案 15 BCAGE 610 FDIJH .默写单词 1anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的；令人焦虑的 2shoot vt.&vi. 射击，射杀；摄影；(使朝某方向)冲，奔 3spot n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；场所，地点 4anger n. 怒气，怒火 5struggle vi.&n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 6rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙

4、的；不确切的 7view n&vt. 看法；视线；景色；把视为；观看 8concern n&vt. 担心，忧虑；关心；涉及；让(某人)担忧 9stress n&vt. 精神压力，紧张；强调；着重 10argue vi.&vt. 争吵，争辩，争论；说理，论证 .语境填空 regular； expert； anxious； likely； anger； eager； struggle； rough； view； concern 1Harvey cured the pain with his own expert hands. 2Parents are naturally anxious for t

5、heir children. 3Tickets are likely to be expensive. 4He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. 5Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn. 6He struggled against cancer for two years. 7His views on the subject were well known. 8The story concerns the princes efforts to rescue Pamina.

6、 9There is a regular bus service to the airport. 10Her hands were rough from hard work. .语法填空之派生词 1I think Ive got one of the most stressful (stress) jobs. 2She gave the greatest performance (perform) of her career. 3/6 3I was angry(anger) because he hadnt told me his plans. 4I got up and walked cal

7、mly(calm) out into the early evening. 5The accident was concerned (concern) with the bus driver. 6Its my first job after graduation (graduate) 7Theres a strong argument (argue) for lowering the price. 8He is anxiously (anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests. 1Heated arguments and cold

8、silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。 2You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长，或在身高上 突飞猛进，或者远远落在后面。 3You enter a strange middle ground

9、no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 你进入到一个陌生的中间地带不再是个小孩子， 但也还算不上是个成年 人。 4 On the other hand， when you are struggling to control your feelings， you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心 有时候他们忘记了成长

10、是一个艰难的历程。 5After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly， listen carefully，and address their concerns. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他 们的顾虑。 词语助读 turn into 变成 heated argument 激烈的争吵 4/6 teenager n青少年 result in 导致，造成 at a different rate 以不同的速度 leave behind 遗留，落下 target n

11、目标，靶子 no longer 不再 on your own 独自地 let go 松手放开 on the other hand 另一方面 “you wish they could be.wish”后面跟从句，用虚拟语气，表示“但愿 会”。 breakdown n(关系)破裂；故障 get along 相处，进展 take action 采取行动 the key to keeping the peace 保持融洽的关键，the key to.表示“的关 键”，to 为介词。 disagree with 不同意，与意见不合 go through 经历，体验 address ones concer

12、ns 解决某人的担忧，address 此处表示“解决”。 struggle with 同做斗争 21 “.that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship”that 从句为 remember 的宾语从句。 22“The good news is that this stormy period will not last”that 从句为表语从句。 23turn out 结果是，被证明是 原文呈现 Strangers under the same roof? Does every dinner wit

13、h your parents seem to turn into a battle？Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded？Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 5/6 Teenagers physi

14、cal changes may result in such family tensions.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.You might worry about your changing voice， weight problems or spots.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the fi

15、rst targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.You enter a strange middle ground no longer a small child but not quite an adult.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support.You feel ready to be mor

16、e responsible and make decisions on your own.Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why cant they just let me go？” you may wonder.On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they f

17、orget that growing up is a rough ride.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situa

18、tion.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.When you disagree with your parents， take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.After you

19、 have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly， listen carefully，and address their concerns.Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the

20、 stress that parent- child tensions create， and 21 that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 22 The good news is that this stormy period will not last.Everything will 23 turn out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare yo

21、u for adulthood. 译文参考 同一屋檐下的陌生人？ 6/6 你和父母一起吃的每顿饭都会变成一场战争吗？你们曾经热情开放的谈话 是否已经变得冷淡和谨慎？你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都不能达成一 致？你并不孤单。激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。 青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。你可能会感到焦虑，因 为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长，或在身高上突飞猛进，或者远远落在后 面。你可能会担心你的声音变化、体重或者粉刺的问题。当这一切让你不堪重负 时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。 平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情。 你进入到一个陌生的

22、中 间地带：不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。你既对独立充满新的渴望， 又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。你觉得自己可以更负责任，自己可以做决 定了。不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这很令人不愉快。你可能会问： “为 什么他们就不能放开我呢？”另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望 他们能更加体贴，更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。当你 的父母期望你表现得像个成年人，但仍然把你当作孩子一样对待时，这是很困难 的。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。 虽然有时候似乎不可能和睦相处，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。保持 和平的关键是定期的诚实的沟通。 当你不同意父母的观点时， 花点时间冷静下来， 试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经 受同样的痛苦。在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并 设法消除他们的顾虑。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候该让步，什么时 候该让父母放松对你的控制。 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和 父母可以共同努力，改善关系。好消息是，这场风暴不会持续太久。最后一切都 会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战让你为成年做好准备。