牛津译林版2020 Book1 Unit 2 Reading 知识点和重点句型分析（18张自制）.ppt

1、Book1 Unit 2 Reading 知识点重点句型分析分析知识点重点句型分析分析 Strangers under the same roof? Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle？ Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded？Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？You are not alone. Heate

2、d arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 1. seem to do似乎做;好像 2. turn into a battle 变成一场战斗 3.warm and open conversations： 温暖而开放的谈话 4. cold and guarded 为形容词作来语，意为“冷 漠并心存戒备的” 5. see eve to eye with sb. (on sth). (在某事上)与某人看法一致 6. heated arguments 激烈的争吵 Teenagers phys

3、ical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often

4、the first targets of your anger. 5. result in 导致，结果是 6. at a different rate 以不同的速度 7. shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 8. get left behind 被甩在后面 此句为主从复合句，其中feel anxious 后的that从句为宾语从 句，shooting up in height or getting left far behind 为现在分 词短语作状语。 It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.

5、You enter a strange middle groundno longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. 9. a big headache 一件非常令人头疼的事情 be a headache for s

6、b. 令某人头疼；给某人造成麻烦 10. middle ground 中间地带，中间立场 11. no longer 不再 12. have a desire for. 对有种渴望 13. on ones own 独立地；自愿地独立地；自愿地 此句为简单句，其中it为形式主 语，真正的主语为动词不定式 短语 to balance your developing mental needs。 此句含有both.and.结构，表示 “和都”，连接两个并列 的名词短语，a new desire.和a continued need.形成对比，表现 出青春期孩子既想独立又离不 开父母支持的矛盾心理。 Un

7、fortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why cant they just let me go ？” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It

8、 can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 14. let go 松手放开 15. on the one hand-； on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面 16. struggle to do sth. 尽力做某事；挣扎着做 某事 17. “you wish they could be. ” wish后面跟从句，

9、 用虚拟语气，表示“但愿 会”。 18. a rough ride 艰难时期；艰难行程 19. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 21. act like:行为像、举动像 20. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 22. lead to 导致；通向 在动词在动词wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。 表示目前不可能实现的愿望表示目前不可能实现的愿望 一般过去时一般过去时 were/did 但愿我是一只小鸟。但愿我是一只小鸟。 I wish I were a bird. 表示过去

10、不可能实现的愿望表示过去不可能实现的愿望 过去完成时过去完成时 had done I wish she had taken my advice. 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。 表示将来没有把握或不可能实现的愿望表示将来没有把握或不可能实现的愿望 过去将来时过去将来时 would/could do I wish you would stay an hour longer. 我希望你再呆一个小时。我希望你再呆一个小时。 Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you ca

11、n take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you

12、to go through the same pain. 23. get along （与） 和睦相处; 勉强过活; 勉强应付 24. take action:采取措施 25. the key to doing sth. : 做某事 的关键，其中to为介词。 26. disagree with 不同意；不一 致；不适合 27. from ones point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 28. go through 参加；经受；仔 细检 查；通过 After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings

13、calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns.Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 29. think sth. through： 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 30. address： 为熟词生义，此处意 为“设法解决，处理，对付”。 31. back down: 承认错误,认输 Just remember that it is

14、completely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your tee

15、nage years will prepare you for adulthood. 33. stormy adj.暴风雨的； 猛烈的；暴躁的 34. turn out 结果是；被证明是 It turns/turned out that. 结果是/原来是 35. in the end 终于，最后 32. struggle with: 同做斗争 36. .that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship”that从句为remember 的宾语从句。 Just remember that it is c

16、ompletely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 主句（祈使句） 宾语从句宾语从句1（that可省略）可省略） that引导定语从句引导定语从句 宾语从句宾语从句2 （that不能省略）不能省略） 1. ask sb. for advice on 就-征求意见 Part B B1 Dear Editor, I am writing to

17、 ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often (1) _to get along with him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. He is (2) _about his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. He is always angry these days and seems l

18、ess confident. - 2. To tell the truth: 说实话 anxious struggle I keep telling him that these changes are (3) _,and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, I wanted to show my (4) _. for his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. But then he became angry and we had a big (5)_ . He told me th

19、at I was putting even more (6) _ on him by talking about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. He finally (7) _, but it took some time. The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to (8) _through the same thing again. What should I do? normal concern 3. show conc

20、ern for 关心 argument stress 4. put stress on 强调 calmed down go Word formation The article uses some abstract nouns. Note the following suffixes and think of more abstract nouns formed with them. Then fill in the tablebelow with as many words as you can. Parts of speech Suffixe s Words Adjectives -ce

21、-ty/ity independence, silence, absence, significance, patience, confidence, evidence, intelligence, distance, importance honesty, safety, certainty, difficulty, loyalty, cruelty, naughty, sincerity, majority, ability Parts of speech Suffixes Words Nouns -hood -ship adulthood, childhood, likelihood,

22、boyhood, brotherhood, manhood, neighborhood relationship, friendship, partnership, hardship, ownership, scholarship Verbs -ment - tion/sion -th Parts of speech Suffixe s Words argument, movement, punishment, achievement, development, improvement, treatment, judgment, agreement communication, decisio

23、n, conclusion, action, solution, devotion, education, description, education, discussion growth, breath Mini Writing To draw the readers attention to the topic and make them think about and take an interest in it The magazine article uses a group of questions to introduce the topic of parent-child tensions. Read the first paragraph of the magazine article. Introduce the topic of parents love for their children by asking questions. Do your parents always let you know they are proud of you? Do they always stand by you no matter what decisions you make? Do they love you the way you are? Sample