（新教材）牛津译林版（2020）高中英语 必修一Unit 1核心词汇讲解和练习 无答案.doc

1、 1 Unit 1 back to school Period 1 Welcome to the unit _, the workers left. 二、单句语法填空 1.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result_ doing too much shopping. 2.His failure resulted _not working hard enough. 三、同义句转换 He was careless and as a result，he died. He died _ _ _ _his carelessness. He carelessnes

2、s_ _ his death. His death_ _ his carelessness. 4、tip n.C指点；实用的提示；尖端；小费指点；实用的提示；尖端；小费 。I gave the barber a tip.我给了理发师小费。 常用搭配 on the tip of ones tongue 话到嘴边（想说而未说/一时想不起来） 。I have his name on the tip of my tongue.他的名字就在我的嘴边却一时想不起来。 v.（tipped，tipped） （使）倾斜；倾倒；付小费） （使）倾斜；倾倒；付小费 。The seat tips forward to

3、 allow passengers into the back.座位向前放倒，好让乘客进入车的后 排。 。Do you really think its a custom to tip the waiters？你真的认为给服务员小费是约定俗成的 吗？ 定向练定向练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.How much should we leave as _tip at the restaurant？ 22 2.He could feel his fingers growing numb（麻木的）at their_（tip）. 3.If you decide to do

4、 your own makeup， here are a few valuable_ （tip） that will help you look your best. 4.The boat_（tip）over and the passengers fell into the river. 5.It is common practice in the US_（tip）the waiter. 6、base vt.以以.为基础（依据） ；把（总部等）设在为基础（依据） ；把（总部等）设在 常用搭配 base.on/upon.以.为基础；以为根据（常用被动语态 be based on/upon 以为基

5、础/ 依据） be based in.总部位于 。I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天收到的好消息 上。 。Actually，teaching is an art based on science.事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。 n.根据；基础；基底；底座；基地；总部；大本营根据；基础；基底；底座；基地；总部；大本营 。This provides a good base for the advances in medical technology.这为医疗技术的发展提供了 良好的基础。 。Then

6、 from that base we will travel to Mars.然后我们会从那个基地前往火星。 常用搭配 at the base of.在底部 an military base 军事基地 。For the past 45 years，she has lived alone in a small hut at the base of the mountain.过去的 45 年里，她都独居在山脚下的小屋内。 联想词 basic adj.基础的；基本的；根本的基础的；基本的；根本的 。A knowledge of her upbringing is basic to an unders

7、tanding of her books.了解她的成长背景是 理解她的著作的基础。 basis n.（pl.bases）基础；要素）基础；要素 on the basis of sth 在某事的基础上；根据某事 定向练定向练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We have many summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based_your own interest. 2.This experience teaches me a lesson： Never judge a person simply o

8、n the_ （base） of the first impression. 3.Other countries might have different opinions about table manners_（base）on different customs. 4.The conditions in the local school were fairly primitive（落后的） ，with no electricity and no_（base）teaching facilities available. 二、单句语法填空 1.Just as the saying goes，O

9、ne tree doesnt make a forest，our success is based _cooperating with others. 23 2._（base）an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. 三、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 他的故事基于他在英国学习期间的亲身经历。 （base） His story_ _ _ his own experience when he was studying in Britain. 四、同义句转换 The

10、restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right. _ _ _，the restaurant is working all right. 6、remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 常用搭配 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事 remind（sb.）+that/how/what.提醒 类似搭配：warn/inform sb.of sth.警告/通知某人某事 。Could you remind me to write a report？你可以提醒我

11、写一份报告吗？ 。My mother reminded me not to forget to take my medicine.我妈妈提醒我不要忘记吃药。 。That song always reminds me of our first date.那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。 联想词 reminder n.n.提醒；提示；提醒的人提醒；提示；提醒的人/物物 reminder of的提示/警示 。The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.这次事 故及时地提醒

12、了人们登山运动有多么危险。 定向练定向练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It is a reminder_the dangers of drunk driving. 2.The landscape reminded her _Scotland. 3.Remind me_（buy）some milk tonight. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1.This song_ （使我想起了童年）. 2.After getting all the work done，we put up a board_ （以提醒人们保护树木）. 三、单句语法填空 1.I asked m

13、y mother to remind me_ it again tomorrow in case I forget. 2.The manager reminded everyone present at the meeting_（bring）their notebooks the next day. 3.The letter was an uncomfortable_（remind）of my debts. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语。 What the teacher said _where there is a will，there is a w

14、ay. 五、单句写作 He reminded me_ _ _ _（我该读完）the book today. 24 7、stick to 用法详解 stick to 坚持，遵守；保留；紧跟；忠于坚持，遵守；保留；紧跟；忠于 Reporter should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应该坚持调查事实真相。 Stick to well-lit roads. 要沿着照明好的路走。 Obviously we are disappointed but the committee could do nothing less than stick to the r

15、ules.我 们显然很失望，但委员会只能照章办事，别无他法。 定向练定向练 一、单句语法填空 Perhaps he should have stuck to_（write）. 二、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 我们必须继续工作，直至完成为止。 （stick） We _ _ _ _ _till it is finished. 三、单句写作 We are waiting to see_ _ _ _ _ _（他是否说话算 数）. 8、succeed 用法详解 succeed vi.成功；继承成功；继承 yt.接替；继任接替；继任 What must be done if wildlife protec

16、tion is to succeed？ 如果野生动物保护（计划）要想成功的话必须要做什么呢？ 常用搭配 succeed（in）doing sth.成功做某事 succeed to.继承 联想词 success n.U成功，成就成功，成就C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物 successful adj.成功的成功的 successfully adv.成功地成功地 The attack succeeded beyond all expectations.这次进攻获得超过预期的成功。 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the e

17、arth according to the plan.宇航员 们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。 He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away. 他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。 He expressed his thanks for this success in his songs. 他在自己的歌曲中表达了对于成功的感谢之情。 The saying tells us that if we want to be successful in doing something，we should not only p

18、lan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密 计划，还要彻底实施。 误区释疑 25 success 表示“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词；failure 表示“失败的人或事”时，也是可 数名词。 定向练定向练 一、单句语法填空 1.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in_（persuade）him to change his mind. 2.Finally，I wish this years English speech competition

19、_ great success. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。 Actually， we_.Whats important is that we should stick at it. 2.我们的广告战成功地吸引了更多的消费者。 Our advertising campaign has _more customers. Period 3 Integrated skills & Extend reading & Project 必刷词汇必刷词汇 1._n.技巧，技艺；技能 2._n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 3._n.材料；素材

20、 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 4._adj.中学的；次要的 5._上午，午前 6._下午，午后 7._n.黄油 8._n.甜点；布丁 9._n.橄榄球运动 10._n.书法，书法艺术 11._n.提议，建议，动议 _v.提议；建议 12._n.目的，目标&t.力争做到；目的是；针对 _adj.无目的的，无目标的 _ _ _ _ （_）sth 有目标；旨在 13. _n.风格；式；样式_n.生活方式 _ _流行 _ _ _过时 14. _adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的；精通业务的 n.专门人员，专业 人士_adv.职业地；娴熟地；工作上 15._n.海报； （在网络留言板上）发

21、布消息的人 _v.发布，公布，宣布；张贴 16._n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换_ _ _ _用某物交换 /兑换某物 17._n.主人：东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 _n.女主人；女主持人 26 18._n.生物学_adj 生物的；与生物有关的 _n.生物学家 19._adj 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 _adv.艰难地；严厉地；坚强地_n.韧性 20._n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕_adj.令人担 忧的；引起恐慌的 _adj.担心的；害怕的 21._n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 _vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；投稿 vi.促成，造成 _ _ _ _对作贡献 22._adv.幸

22、运地，幸亏想_adj.幸运的 _n.运气；大笔的钱 23. _n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课园 _adj.可选择的；选修的 24.vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）_adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的；好看 的 _n.吸引人之物；吸引力；喜爱 25._ _随着时间流逝，久而久之 核心词汇核心词汇 1、aim n.C目的；目标目的；目标U瞄准瞄准 。The matchs aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing. 比赛的目的是让更多的人了解我们正面格的糟糕的环境状况。 常用搭配 wi

23、th the aim of（doing）.有.目标；旨在 take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物；把批评的矛头指向某人/某物 。He came with the aim of making the semi-finalsand he did that.他此行的目标是打进半决赛 他做到了。 。Alan took aim at the target.艾伦瞄准了日标。 vi 力争做到；力求达到力争做到；力求达到 vi.&vt（使）瞄准使）瞄准 vt.目的是；针对；旨在目的是；针对；旨在 。He has always aimed high.他总是心气很高。 常用搭配 aim.at.用瞄准

24、.针对. aim at/for sth 力争做到某事；目标是某物 aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 力争做到某事 be aimed at（doing）sth 旨在（做）某事 。He aimed the gin at the bottles.他举枪瞒准那些瓶子。 。The programme is aimed at young teenagers.这档节目是针对青少年的。 。Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.企业必须以长期发展为日标。 。She started the Ladybug Foundation，

25、an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.她 创办了狐虫基金会一个力求消除无家可归现状的组织。 联想词 aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adj.漫无目的地漫无目的地 27 定向练定向练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Cultures”，_（aim） to introduce foreign customs. 2.His

26、life seems_（aim） ：he is just playing about，doing nothing. 3.This is an activity_（aim）at improving the students ability to listen and speak. 4.He took aim_ the bird in the tree but missed it. 5.Copernicus new law is aimed at_（strengthen）protective measures for workers. 6.She went to London_ the aim o

27、f finding a job. 二、翻译句子。 1.她正在努力学习，目标是通过这次考试。 _ 2. 这个节庆日的目的是增强人们对中国文化和传统的认识。 _ 2、exchange n.交换；交流交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换交换；交流；交易；兑换 。The scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information about the study. 科学家们目前己经成立了一个专门小组来交流关于这项研究的信息。 常用搭配 in exchange for.作为交换 exchange sth for sth 用某物交

28、换/兑换某物 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 make an exchange 交换 exchange students 交换生；互派的留学生 exchange rate 汇率 exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留地址/电话号码 exchange ideas/views/information 交流想法/看法/信息 。Lily gave me a book in exchange for a CD.莉莉给我一本书来交换一张激光唱片。 。 You can exchange your pounds for dollars in t

29、his bank.你可以在这个银行把你的英镑兑换成美 元。 。I want to exchange my book for her map.我想拿我的书交换她的地图。 。Its traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts with each other after the game.赛后两支队 伍交换队服是传统。 误区释疑 exchange 和 change 做动词时， 前者强调双方交换， 而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。 定向练定向练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.To have a full dis

30、cussion of the issue， they spent an hour_ （exchange） their ideas. 2.I am teaching a foreigner Chinese in exchange _her teaching me English. 3.Some students feel that_（exchange）gifts can help them make more friends. 4.Where can I exchange my dollars _pounds？ 5.We can exchange opinions_ the experts on

31、 this matter. 28 二、单句语法填空 1.Ive offered to paint the kitchen_ exchange for a weeks accommodation. 2.We students should often exchange ideas_our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world. 3.Could you please help me to exchange this shirt_ a bigger one？ 三、单句写作 1.When s

32、he heard her son had been chosen as_ _ _（交换生）to a key university，words couldnt convey her excitement. 2.I gave her a book_ _ _（交换）a magazine. 3、tough adj. 艰难的，艰苦的；棘手的艰难的，艰苦的；棘手的 。It is a tough decision for me to make，对于我来说这是一个很难作的决定。 常用搭配 a tough life 艰苦的生活 a tough problem 棘手的问题 严厉的，强硬的严厉的，强硬的 常用搭配

33、be tough on/with sb（=be hard on sb）对某人严厉 。Dont be tough on him-he is only a child.别对他太严厉，他还只是一个孩子。 坚固的；结实的； （身体）强壮的坚固的；结实的； （身体）强壮的 。The shoes bought from that supermarket are very tough.这双在那个超市买的鞋子很结实。 。 Are you sure you are physically tough enough for this job？你确定你的身体足一够强壮能应 付这份工作？ 定向练定向练 翻译句子。 1.

34、 他在电影中扮演硬汉。 _ 2. 每当他回忆起那段艰难的生活，他就落泪。 _ 4、alarm n.C闹钟；警报；警报器；警报装置闹钟；警报；警报器；警报装置U恐慌恐慌 。These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.这些化学物 质从植物受伤的部位散发出来，就像是一种警报。 。The fire alarm is going off/ringing.防火警报器响了。 。The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public al

35、arm.辐射泄漏的消息引起了公众的 普遍恐慌。 常用搭配 alarm clock 闹钟 in alarm 惊恐地 sound/raise the alarm 发出警报 set off the alarm 触动警报器 29 ring the alarm 敲警钟 give the alarm to.给发警报 take（the）alarm at 对.感到吃惊；因而惊恐 vt.使惊恐，使害怕；使不安；使担心使惊恐，使害怕；使不安；使担心 。 The captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to alarm the passengers

36、.船长知道 发动机出了故障，不过他不想惊动乘客。 联想词 alarming adj.令人担忧的；引起恐慌的令人担忧的；引起恐慌的 。The rainforest is disappearing at an alarming rate.热带雨林正以惊人的速度消失。 alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的担心的；害怕的 be alarmed at/by 对.担忧 。 I was slightly alarmed by what Susan told me.苏珊跟我说的话让我有点害怕。 定向练定向练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The problem is gro

37、wing at an_（alarm）rate. 2.The government was_（alarm）by the increase of drug addicts. 3.A loud noise came from nowhere，making everyone hold still _alarm. 4.I raised_alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.另一个关于现代美国生活令人担忧的数据是家人很少花时间一同吃饭。 _is that families seldom take the time to enjoy a meal

38、 together. 2.半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 A car alarm_ in the middle of the night. 3.一扇窗户突然被吹开，触动了警报器。 A window blew open suddenly，_the alarm. 三、单句语法填空 1.This has focused world attention on the polar regions，whose ice is melting at an_ （alarm）rate. 2.Small earthquakes are so common here that people dont feel

39、very alarmed _them. 四、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 一旦火警报警报器拉响，所有的居民都要求在院子里集合。 （once） _ _ _ _ _ _the residents are required to assemble in the courtyard. 5、contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠贡献；捐款；捐赠 常用搭配 make a contribution/make contributions to.对.作贡献（to 为介词） 。 He has made an important contribution to the companys success.他对公

40、司的成功作出了重 要贡献。 联想词 contribute vi.&vt.捐献，捐助；投稿捐献，捐助；投稿 vi.促成，造成促成，造成 contribute（.）to.对作（）贡献 30 contribute to 促成；导致；投稿；捐助 。Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.江苏省坐落于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，将为“一带一路”建设作出更大 贡献。 。Over the last few decades，economic glob

41、alization has contributed greatly to global economic growth.在过去几十年里，经济全球化对全球经济增长作出了巨大贡献。 。If not handled properly，medical waste from hospitals may contribute to spreading diseases. 来自医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当，将会导致疾病的传播。 定向练定向练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.They say they would like to contribute more _charity，

42、but money is tight this year. 2.In a sense，it is health rather than wealth that contributes _ones happiness and well-being. 3.He received honours and awards from the government for his_（contribute）to agricultural production. 二、翻译句子。 1.每个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。 （contribution） _ 2.你的成功应该会有助于他人的成功。 （contribute）

43、_ 三、单句语法填空 1.Proper rest and enough sleep contribute_good health. 2.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some_（contribute）to the class. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.如果你想往我们的报纸上投稿，请在最后期限之前把文章寄给我。 If you want to_，please send me your article before the deadline. 2.许多人捐款给那个贫困的男孩，这有助于他重返校园。 Many people contributed mo