(新教材)牛津译林版(2020)高中英语 必修一Unit 1核心词汇讲解和练习 无答案.doc
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1、 1 Unit 1 back to school Period 1 Welcome to the unit _, the workers left. 二、单句语法填空 1.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result_ doing too much shopping. 2.His failure resulted _not working hard enough. 三、同义句转换 He was careless and as a result,he died. He died _ _ _ _his carelessness. He carelessnes
2、s_ _ his death. His death_ _ his carelessness. 4、tip n.C指点;实用的提示;尖端;小费指点;实用的提示;尖端;小费 。I gave the barber a tip.我给了理发师小费。 常用搭配 on the tip of ones tongue 话到嘴边(想说而未说/一时想不起来) 。I have his name on the tip of my tongue.他的名字就在我的嘴边却一时想不起来。 v.(tipped,tipped) (使)倾斜;倾倒;付小费) (使)倾斜;倾倒;付小费 。The seat tips forward to
3、 allow passengers into the back.座位向前放倒,好让乘客进入车的后 排。 。Do you really think its a custom to tip the waiters?你真的认为给服务员小费是约定俗成的 吗? 定向练定向练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.How much should we leave as _tip at the restaurant? 22 2.He could feel his fingers growing numb(麻木的)at their_(tip). 3.If you decide to do
4、 your own makeup, here are a few valuable_ (tip) that will help you look your best. 4.The boat_(tip)over and the passengers fell into the river. 5.It is common practice in the US_(tip)the waiter. 6、base vt.以以.为基础(依据) ;把(总部等)设在为基础(依据) ;把(总部等)设在 常用搭配 base.on/upon.以.为基础;以为根据(常用被动语态 be based on/upon 以为基
5、础/ 依据) be based in.总部位于 。I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天收到的好消息 上。 。Actually,teaching is an art based on science.事实上,教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。 n.根据;基础;基底;底座;基地;总部;大本营根据;基础;基底;底座;基地;总部;大本营 。This provides a good base for the advances in medical technology.这为医疗技术的发展提供了 良好的基础。 。Then
6、 from that base we will travel to Mars.然后我们会从那个基地前往火星。 常用搭配 at the base of.在底部 an military base 军事基地 。For the past 45 years,she has lived alone in a small hut at the base of the mountain.过去的 45 年里,她都独居在山脚下的小屋内。 联想词 basic adj.基础的;基本的;根本的基础的;基本的;根本的 。A knowledge of her upbringing is basic to an unders
7、tanding of her books.了解她的成长背景是 理解她的著作的基础。 basis n.(pl.bases)基础;要素)基础;要素 on the basis of sth 在某事的基础上;根据某事 定向练定向练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We have many summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based_your own interest. 2.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply o
8、n the_ (base) of the first impression. 3.Other countries might have different opinions about table manners_(base)on different customs. 4.The conditions in the local school were fairly primitive(落后的) ,with no electricity and no_(base)teaching facilities available. 二、单句语法填空 1.Just as the saying goes,O
9、ne tree doesnt make a forest,our success is based _cooperating with others. 23 2._(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 三、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 他的故事基于他在英国学习期间的亲身经历。 (base) His story_ _ _ his own experience when he was studying in Britain. 四、同义句转换 The
10、restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right. _ _ _,the restaurant is working all right. 6、remind vt.提醒;使想起提醒;使想起 常用搭配 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事 remind(sb.)+that/how/what.提醒 类似搭配:warn/inform sb.of sth.警告/通知某人某事 。Could you remind me to write a report?你可以提醒我
11、写一份报告吗? 。My mother reminded me not to forget to take my medicine.我妈妈提醒我不要忘记吃药。 。That song always reminds me of our first date.那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。 联想词 reminder n.n.提醒;提示;提醒的人提醒;提示;提醒的人/物物 reminder of的提示/警示 。The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.这次事 故及时地提醒
12、了人们登山运动有多么危险。 定向练定向练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It is a reminder_the dangers of drunk driving. 2.The landscape reminded her _Scotland. 3.Remind me_(buy)some milk tonight. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1.This song_ (使我想起了童年). 2.After getting all the work done,we put up a board_ (以提醒人们保护树木). 三、单句语法填空 1.I asked m
13、y mother to remind me_ it again tomorrow in case I forget. 2.The manager reminded everyone present at the meeting_(bring)their notebooks the next day. 3.The letter was an uncomfortable_(remind)of my debts. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句谚语。 What the teacher said _where there is a will,there is a w
14、ay. 五、单句写作 He reminded me_ _ _ _(我该读完)the book today. 24 7、stick to 用法详解 stick to 坚持,遵守;保留;紧跟;忠于坚持,遵守;保留;紧跟;忠于 Reporter should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应该坚持调查事实真相。 Stick to well-lit roads. 要沿着照明好的路走。 Obviously we are disappointed but the committee could do nothing less than stick to the r
15、ules.我 们显然很失望,但委员会只能照章办事,别无他法。 定向练定向练 一、单句语法填空 Perhaps he should have stuck to_(write). 二、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 我们必须继续工作,直至完成为止。 (stick) We _ _ _ _ _till it is finished. 三、单句写作 We are waiting to see_ _ _ _ _ _(他是否说话算 数). 8、succeed 用法详解 succeed vi.成功;继承成功;继承 yt.接替;继任接替;继任 What must be done if wildlife protec
16、tion is to succeed? 如果野生动物保护(计划)要想成功的话必须要做什么呢? 常用搭配 succeed(in)doing sth.成功做某事 succeed to.继承 联想词 success n.U成功,成就成功,成就C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物 successful adj.成功的成功的 successfully adv.成功地成功地 The attack succeeded beyond all expectations.这次进攻获得超过预期的成功。 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the e
17、arth according to the plan.宇航员 们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。 He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away. 他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。 He expressed his thanks for this success in his songs. 他在自己的歌曲中表达了对于成功的感谢之情。 The saying tells us that if we want to be successful in doing something,we should not only p
18、lan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.这句名言告诉我们,如果我们想取得成功,不仅要周密 计划,还要彻底实施。 误区释疑 25 success 表示“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词;failure 表示“失败的人或事”时,也是可 数名词。 定向练定向练 一、单句语法填空 1.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in_(persuade)him to change his mind. 2.Finally,I wish this years English speech competition
19、_ great success. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.实际上,我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。 Actually, we_.Whats important is that we should stick at it. 2.我们的广告战成功地吸引了更多的消费者。 Our advertising campaign has _more customers. Period 3 Integrated skills & Extend reading & Project 必刷词汇必刷词汇 1._n.技巧,技艺;技能 2._n.研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊 3._n.材料;素材
20、 adj.物质的,实际的;客观存在的 4._adj.中学的;次要的 5._上午,午前 6._下午,午后 7._n.黄油 8._n.甜点;布丁 9._n.橄榄球运动 10._n.书法,书法艺术 11._n.提议,建议,动议 _v.提议;建议 12._n.目的,目标&t.力争做到;目的是;针对 _adj.无目的的,无目标的 _ _ _ _ (_)sth 有目标;旨在 13. _n.风格;式;样式_n.生活方式 _ _流行 _ _ _过时 14. _adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的;精通业务的 n.专门人员,专业 人士_adv.职业地;娴熟地;工作上 15._n.海报; (在网络留言板上)发
21、布消息的人 _v.发布,公布,宣布;张贴 16._n.&vt.交换;交流;兑换_ _ _ _用某物交换 /兑换某物 17._n.主人:东道主;主持人 vt.主办;主持 _n.女主人;女主持人 26 18._n.生物学_adj 生物的;与生物有关的 _n.生物学家 19._adj 艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的 _adv.艰难地;严厉地;坚强地_n.韧性 20._n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt.使惊恐,使害怕_adj.令人担 忧的;引起恐慌的 _adj.担心的;害怕的 21._n.贡献;捐款;捐赠 _vi.&vt.捐献;捐助;投稿 vi.促成,造成 _ _ _ _对作贡献 22._adv.幸
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