初中英语新译林版七年级上册Unit 1 This is me语法和写作知识讲解.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 1语法和写作讲解一、语法（一）含be动词的一般现在时（1）歌谣：be动词有三个，am、is还有are; 我（I）用am, 你（you）用are;is连着他（he）、她（she）、它（it）；单数名词用is, 复数全部都用are.Eg: I am a good girl. 我是一个好女孩。You are my best friend. 你是我最好的朋友。He is from England. 他来自英国。She is my sister. 她是我姐姐。It is a cute dog. 它是一条可爱的狗。The boy is clever. 那个男孩很聪明。They ar

2、e in the same school. 他们在同一所学校。The dogs are small. 那些狗很小。（2）歌谣：be动词多变化，am, is 还有are；变否定很简单，not放在be后面；变疑问往前提，句首大写莫迟疑；还有一点要注意，句末问号别忘记。注意：在含有be动词的句子，变否定句时在be动词后加not；变一般疑问句把be动词提前。Eg: (1)I am a good girl.- Im not a good girl.- Are you a good girl? 肯定回答：Yes, I am .否定回答：No, Im not.(2)He is from English.-

3、He isnt from English.- Is he from English? 肯定回答：Yes, he is.否定回答：No, he isnt.(3)They are in the same school.- They arent in the same school.- Are they in the same school? 肯定回答：Yes, they are.否定回答：No, they arent（3）be动词的缩略式：肯定式：Im = I am; youre = you are; hes = he is; shes = she is;its = it is; were = w

4、e are; theyre = they are否定式：Im not; you arent; he isnt; she isnt; it isnt;we arent; they arent（4）系动词Be的用法：在一般现在时中，be后常加形容词、名词、介词短语等做表语，说明身份、年龄、状态等。Eg: I am very happy.（be + adj.）I am a student.(be + n.)She is at home now. (be + 介词短语)（二）音标元音字母在重读开音节中的发音与它们本身的发音相同。即Aa : /e/ 如：make ; cake; take; lake;

5、name等Ee: /i:/ 如：he; she; me等Ii: /a/ 如：hi; bike; like; bike; ice等Oo: / 如：note; ago; go; rose; close等Uu: /ju:/ 如：use; student等知识拓展：开音节分两种：一种叫绝对开音节，一种叫相对开音节。（1）绝对开音节：以单个元音字母结尾的音节。如he, no等。相对开音节：单个元音字母后加单个辅音（r除外），再加不发音的字母e构成的音节，即“辅音 + 单个元音 + 单个辅音 + e”的结构。如name、hope等/ e/ 发音要领：由/e/和/ 两个单音组成，/e/重读，/轻读，口型由半

6、开到合 字母组合：a - baby; ai - rain; ei - eight; ay - day;/ i: / 发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向上抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母e发音相同。 字母组合：e - he; ee - week; ea - teach; ei - seize; ey - key;/ a / 发音要领：由/a/和/ 两个单音组成，/a/重读，/轻读，口型由开到合 字母组合：y - cry; ie - tie; i - library; eye - eye/ / 发音要领：由/和/ 两个单音组成，口型由半开到小，字母o发这个音 字母组合：

7、o - note; oa - goat; ow -show ; ou -soul ;/ju:/ 发音要领：舌头靠近上鄂的前部形成，嘴唇稍微张开，发出一个类似拼音的音。字母组合：u - student; ew - new二、写作话题：Introduce yourself and your new friends.* 提示：1.My name is .2.I like .3.Im in Class.Grade.4.Im from.5.I can .6.My favourite .is .* 写作步骤定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时)* 范文： Hello, everyone.M

8、y name is -, and my English name is -.Im .years old.Im from .I have big eyes and my ears are big too.But my nose and mouth are small.So I look like lovely.My favourite sport is playing basketball and I think health is very important.My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is very nice.I have some interests, for example: play piano, sing songs and swimming and so on.I have learn so much from them.Thank you very much.3