2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题ppt课件.pptx

1、阅读理解考考向向1主题语境包含新课标中的全部主题语境，以人与社会主题语境居多2文章体裁以应用文、记叙文、说明文为主，偶尔考议论文3命题考点以细节理解题为主，其次是推理判断题；主旨大意题、词句猜测题为辅4题目特征题干和选项中不会出现生词或中文，题干以问答式为主5答案分布A、B、C、D的答案个数均等或大致均等6备考警示熟练掌握阅读技巧，正确采用略读、寻读、细读等阅读方式1.细节判断题以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照，就能找到答案;做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都

2、相符的答案。2.词义猜测题这类题主要考查考生对英语文章中生词的解释意义、代词的指代意义及短语或句子的含义。其常见的提问方式有:What does the word/phrase in Paragraph.mean?要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。3.主旨大意题这类题主要考查考生对文章中心思想、段落大意的归纳、总结及概括能力。如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意，可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。其提问的方式常有:Th

3、e title of this passage should be.Which this passage should be.What is the main idea of this passage?What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage?4.推理判断题题目中常含有infer,conclude,know/learn from the passage，imply等类似的词。这类题目的选项特点是:第一，有些错误的干扰选项只是对原文的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论;第二，有些选项根据我们已有的常识是正确的，但却不是基于文章;第三，一些选

4、项因果倒置，看似从原文中推导出来的结论，实际却与原文不符。推理判断题是阅读理解中最难的一类问题。我们必须以原文为依据去合理推测才能找到合适的答案。遇到一些很难在原文中找到明确的解题线索的题目，可以根据词句隐含的意义和作者的语气去分析推导答案。5.作者的观点、态度题这类题主要考查考生对作者在文章中所表露出来的观点、感情、态度、目的、意图的理解。考生要能够从文章的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。这类题的解题的关键是:要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成;若用贬义词,显然是反对;若客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不倚。因此，在做这种题目时，应注意其中所使用的一些

5、形容词，寻找文中的转折词，一般转折词后面的文段表明了作者的观点。英语阅读理解题技巧和方法掌握 英语阅读理解题的技巧和方法对于提高阅读理解能力至关重要。以下是一些有效的策略和技巧：留心关键词：在阅读过程中，注意人名、地名、数字等关键词，这些通常是题目的重点。回到原文中找到这些关键词，可以缩小选择范围。多次理解含关键词的句子：通过理解关键词所在句子的前后文，推断单词和短语的含义，做出判断和推理。通读全文，掌握大意：在开始做题前，先通读全文，了解文章的主题和重要细节，这有助于确定哪些问题是与文章相关的。仔细审题，获取信息：认真阅读题目中的每一个细节，确定每个问题的重点和要求。根据题目的要求，在文章中

6、找到相关的段落和句子，仔细研读，确定正确答案。分层推理，正确答题：对于需要分析和推理的题目，结合上下文进行分层推理。确定题目所涉及的段落和句子，提取相关信息，用自己的理解和推断解决问题。Lawn Games for Adults Thatll Make You Feel Like a Kid AgainExperts say that engaging in playful activities through adulthood can help lower stress,improve cognitive functions,and build social bonds with othe

7、rs,which is so much more than what your phone can do for you.So what are you waiting for?Round up the family,grab one of these lawn games for adults,and let the good time scroll.Spikeball Game Set$59.99The flexible,hula-hoop-sized net stands on its foldable legs and can be taken to the beach or the

8、park to give four players plenty of space to run around.Start the two-on-two game by bouncing a ball off the net,sending it flying toward your opponentsthey have three passes between them to send the ball back over to your team.When they miss,you score,and the first one to get to 21 wins.The Pocket

9、Shot$25.00Who doesnt love lining up cans and shooting them down with a slingshot?Its demanding yet thrilling.The Pocket Shot is a super powerful slingshot that shoots at two or three times the rate of a regular slingshot.Its super tiny,so it fits in your pocket.Giant 4-Connect-In-A-Row$79.99Two play

10、ers at a time try to insert their red or blue coins into the wooden frame to form a vertical or horizontal line of all the same color.Its way more challenging than youd think.Lawn草坪，草地草坪，草地 Games for Adults Thatll Make You Feel Like a Kid AgainExperts say that engaging in playful activities through

11、adulthood can help lower stress,improve cognitive functions,and build social bonds with others,which is so much more than what your phone can do for you.So what are you waiting for?Round up聚集 the family,grab one of these lawn games for adults,and let the good time scroll.Spikeball Game Set$59.99The

12、Pocket Shot$25.00Giant 4-Connect-In-A-Row$79.99分析文章结构1According to the first paragraph,in what way can lawn games benefit adults?AStopping their phone use.BBoosting their confidence.CEasing their pressure.DBuilding up their strength.P1 1Experts say that engaging in playful activities through adultho

13、od can help lower stress,improve cognitive functions,and build social bonds with others,which is so much more than what your phone can do for you.2 So what are you waiting for?3 Round up the family,grab one of these lawn games for adults,and let the good time scroll.实践演练细节理解题C2How many players are n

14、eeded when Spikeball Game Set is played?ATwo.BFour.CFive.DSix.细节理解题,关注数字根据题干中的专有名词Spikeball可定位到第几段?Spikeball Game Set$59.99The flexible,hula-hoop-sized net stands on its foldable legs and can be taken to the beach or the park to give four players plenty of space to run around.Start the two-on-two两对两

15、 game by bouncing a ball off the net,sending it flying toward your opponentsthey have three passes between them to send the ball back over to your team.When they miss,you score,and the first one to get to 21 wins.B3What do the second and third game have in common?AThey need two players.BThey are che

16、ap to buy.CThey are of pocket size.DThey take skills to play细节理解题The Pocket Shot$25.00Who doesnt love lining up排队等候：指人们按照顺序排成一行等待排队等候：指人们按照顺序排成一行等待 cans and shooting them down with a slingshot?Its demanding yet thrilling.The Pocket Shot is a super powerful slingshot弹弓 that shoots at two or three tim

17、es the rate of a regular slingshot.Its super tiny,so it fits in your pocket.Giant 4-Connect-In-A-Row$79.99Two players at a time try to insert their red or blue coins into the wooden frame to form a vertical or horizontal line of all the same color.Its way more challenging than youd think.P1 I have f

18、requently taught Research Methods and Design to college students at several institutions.I love teaching this course.One reason,of course,is that I enjoy thinking about research methodology(方法学)and sharing it with others.The other reason,however,is the obvious impact that it has on students.Every te

19、rm,one(if not more)student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her:“I used to just read articles and believe what they said,but now I find myself asking Is this true?How do they know?Is this a well designed study?”That is what I want the students to achieve in this course.P2This brings

20、to mind something written by Dorothy L.Sayers in 1948.One of her books,TheLostToolsofLearningspeaks to Sayers thoughts on education.“By teaching our young men and women to read,we have left them at the mercy of the printed words.By the invention of the film and the radio,we have made certain that no

21、 dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words,words,words.They do not know what the words mean:they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence.”P3We are well past the 1940s,but her observation is still relevant.Sayer

22、s point is well taken.In the world of 24-hour news and social media that often resembles the Wild West,the ability to carry out evaluations has never been more important.In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media,as well as be able to present a persuasive arg

23、ument,we must be able to reason well,and think and give a judgement carefully.P4When my students begin the Research Methods and Design course,they are generally not content to read all those research article I give.However,by the end of the course,they are excited about their newly obtained abilitie

24、s.分析文章结构分析文章结构P1 I have frequently taught Research Methods and Design to college students at several institutions.That is what I want the students to achieve in this course.P2This brings to mind something written by Dorothy L.Sayers in 1948.P3We are well past the 1940s,but her observation is still r

25、elevant.P4When my students begin the Research Methods and Design course,they are generally not content to read all those research article I give.However,by the end of the course,they are excited about their newly obtained abilities.通过句子主语的转变理顺文章结构4What is the authors course goal for her students?ARe

26、ading more books.BThinking critically.CDesigning studies well.DQuestioning themselves.P1 I have frequently taught Research Methods and Design to college students at several institutions.I love teaching this course.One reason,of course,is that I enjoy thinking about research methodology(方法学)and shari

27、ng it with others.The other reason,however,is the obvious impact that it has on students.Every term,one(if not more)student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her:“I used to just read articles and believe what they said,but now I find myself asking Is this true?How do they know?Is this

28、 a well designed study?”That is what I want the students to achieve in this course.推理判断题B5What did Sayers imply暗示，暗指暗示，暗指 about education?AIt was beneficial to learners development.BIt was conventional by teaching learners to read.CIt was satisfying with the invention of film and video.DIt was worry

29、ing because learners were subject to受制于：受到受制于：受到或可能受到（某事物）的影响或可能受到（某事物）的影响 words.This brings to mind something written by Dorothy L.Sayers in 1948.One of her books,TheLostToolsofLearningspeaks to Sayers thoughts on education.“By teaching our young men and women to read,we have left them at the mercy

30、 of受受支配支配 the printed words.By the invention of the film and the radio,we have made certain弄清楚 that no dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words,words,words.They do not know what the words mean:they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters o

31、f them in their intelligence.”推理判断题D6What does the underlined word“distortions”in paragraph 3 refer to?APopular news.BVarious evaluations.CMisleading information.DPersuasive arguments.词句猜测题P3We are well past the 1940s,but her observation is still relevant.Sayers point is well taken.In the world of 2

32、4-hour news and social media that often resembles 像，与像，与相似相似the Wild West,the ability to carry out执行，实施执行，实施 evaluations has never been more important.In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed轰炸 in the media,as well as be able to present a persuasive argument,we must be

33、able to reason well,and think and give a judgement carefully.c7Whats the purpose of the text?ATo review a book.BTo introduce a writer.CTo criticize social media.DTo suggest a practical skill.P4When my students begin the Research Methods and Design course,they are generally not content to read all those research article I give.However,by the end of the course,they are excited about their newly obtained abilities.主旨大意题DThank You