冠词词组背记清单 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.docx

1、冠词词组背记清单1. go to school去上学go to the school去学校(不一定上学)2. go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed走到床前3. go to sea出海（使海员）go to the sea向海走去4. be in hospital因病住院be in the hospital在医院(不一定是病人)5. sit at table吃饭sit at the table坐在桌旁6. be in office在执政be in the office在办公室7. be in class在课堂上be in the class在那个班上8. leave school/

2、 college/ university 毕业leave the school离开学校9. be in store贮藏着，准备着be in the store在仓库里out of store耗尽，售空10. be in charge of负责be in the charge of由负责,在掌管之下11. by day / in the day time在白天by the day按天计算12. take place发生take the place of代替13. in place of代替in the place of 在的地方14. in possession of拥有in the posse

3、ssion of为所有15. in open 公开in the open air 在户外16. in sight of 看得见in the sight of 据的见解17. (be) on watch值班on the watch留心,警戒18. in secret秘密地in the secret知情19. in future今后in the future将来20. be of age成年，成熟be of an age / be of the same age同龄21. take advice征求意见take the advice采纳建议22. out of question毫无疑问out of

4、 the question不可能23. the third time第三次a third time再一次（已经试过两次）24. at first sight看第一眼at the first sight of看到的第一眼25. a cheaper book一本更便宜的书the cheaper of the two books两本中较便宜的那本the most useful book最有用的书a most (= very) useful book一本非常有用的书26. twice a week一周两次10 yuan an hour一小时10元27. the dying 垂死的人the learne

5、d/the rich/the sick 有学问的人/富人/病人the Smiths史密斯夫妇/史密斯一家人28. the Chinese中国人the Americans美国人the English / the Englishmen英国人the French / the Frenchmen法国人English / the English language英语29. the tiger / a tiger/ tigers老虎（泛指,表示一类）in nature / space在大自然中（在太空）30. play the violin拉小提琴play a borrowed violin拉一把借来的小

6、提琴play football / play tennis踢足球/打网球study physics / chemistry学物理/学化学31. hit sb. in the face / on the nose打某人的脸/鼻子take sb. by the arm / hand拉某人的胳膊/手32. be red in the face脸红be blind in the eye眼瞎be lame in the right leg右腿瘸33. listen to music听音乐listen to the radio听广播34. watch TV看电视on TV在电视上on the televi

7、sion在电视机上35. see a film看电影go to the theatre 去剧院/去看戏go to the cinema去电影院/去看电影on the radio 通过无线电/收音机on the phone在听电话/打电话36. have dinner吃晚饭have breakfast/ lunch / supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have a wonderful lunch吃了一顿丰盛的午餐have a drink喝点东西37. Lesson One / the first lesson第一课Gate Three/the third gate 三号门38. on Teach

8、ers Day / Childrens Day在教师节/儿童节on National Day/ on May Day在国庆节/五一节39. at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节on Christmas Eve在圣诞前夜/平安夜40. at /during the Spring Festival在春节at /in the Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节41. in spring/in winter/in summer在春天/冬天/夏天in the fall /in autumn在秋天in the

9、 spring of 1990 在1990年的春天42. on Saturday在星期六on Saturdays 每逢星期六on a Saturday在一个星期六43. in January在一月in 2024 在2024年in the January of 2024在2024年的一月 in the 1870s/ 1870s在19世纪70年代 44. Year of the dog/ the Loong狗年/龙年45. on the morning of June 1st 在六月一日上午in the morning on June 1st 在六月一日上午46. become an engine

10、er成为工程师turn engineer成为工程师47. book in hand /with a book in ones hand手里拿着书48. in the sun在太阳下in the sky在空中，虚幻的on the earth 在地球上in the world / on earth 在世界上49. the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Amazon亚马逊河the Changjiang River长江the Great Lakes北美五大湖50. the Rockies / the Rocky mountains落基山脉Mount Tai泰山the Sahara撒哈拉大沙漠

11、51. America /the United States/the US美国52. the British Museum大英博物馆the White House白宫53. the China Daily中国日报the Times时代周刊54. the EU欧共体the BBC BBC电台55. the dollar美元the RMB人民币the Euro欧元56. in public places在公共场所57. a knife and fork一副刀叉58. go to the doctors去看医生go to Smiths /my uncles去史密斯家/去我叔叔家59. face to face面对面hand in hand手拉手side by side肩并肩step by step一步一步地60. from top to bottom从上至下from morning till night从早到晚from beginning to end自始至终from south to north从南到北61. go by car/go in a car坐汽车去travel by train / travel on the train坐火车旅游62. an hours ride乘车/骑马/骑车一小时的路程two hours drive/walk开车/走路两小时的路程