初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 3重要知识点（重点词汇+重点词汇辩析+重要词形变换+重点句型）.doc

1、九年级英语全册Unit 3 重要知识点一、重点词汇1.Pardon.v.原谅 interj.请I hope you can pardon me. 我希望你能原谅我。Pardon? I didnt hear you clearly.请再说一遍好吗？我没有听清你说的话。2.Normally.adv.通常；正常情况下It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.去那儿一般要花20分钟。normal adj.正常的；一般的3.rush. v.n.仓促；急促A small girl rushed past her.一个小女孩从她身边匆匆经过。-She rushed

2、down the stairs to meet him.她匆匆跑下楼去见他。They rushed to the entrance and forced their way in.他们猛冲到入口，闯了进去。The students go home in a rush after school.学生们放学后匆忙回家。rush to do sth.赶紧做某事in a rush 匆忙地；仓促地rush hour 交通高峰期4.beside .prep. 在旁边；在附近-French soldiers were marshaled in fields beside the road. 法国士兵在路边的

3、田地里集结。beside yourself 达到极点；达到极致-When he died I was beside myself with grief. 他去世的时候我伤心至极。5.turn v.转动，n.轮流的机会-When you see the red house，please turn right.当你看到红色的房子，请向右转。Everyone should take a turn cleaning the toilets as that is the least pleasant job.大家应该轮流清洗马桶，因为那可不是什么惬意的活儿。Students are expected t

4、o take their turnsleading the study group.学生应轮流做学习小组的组长。6.Suggest.v建议；提议v.表明；显示I suggested going for a walk.我建议去散步。suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggestthat从句 建议表明suggest后接that从句时，若表示“建议”，则从句用虚拟语气，即“（should）动词原形”；若表示“表明”，则不用虚拟语气。7.Convenient.adj.便利的；方便的; 方便到达的，反义词inconvenientInternet makes it convenient f

5、or us to get in touch with each other.互联网使我们相互联系便利了。convenient不能以人作主语，若说“某人方便做某事”应该用“its convenient for sb.to do sth.”的结构。8.corner n.角落Our sandcastle had a tower at each corner.我们堆的沙堡在每个角上都有一座塔。cut corners走捷径；图省事The only way they can finish the job in four days is by cutting corners.他们只有靠偷工减料才能在四天内完

6、成这项工作。the four corners of the world世界各地；天涯海角9.request.n.v.要求；请求We should make a request for help.我们应该请求帮助。I requested him to come before ten.我要求他十点以前来。make a request（for.）要求；请求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth. of sb.请求某人做某事二、重点词汇辩析suggest 和 advise的区别S

7、uggest（1）suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事；（2）suggest sbdoing建议某人做某事；（3）suggest从句（从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略）。advise也有三个用法，均表示建议某人做某事。（1）advise doing sth；（2）advise sb to do；（3） advise从句。suggestion n.建议,可数passacrossthroughover的区别at the corner ofin the corner of的区别三、重要词形变换1.polite adj.礼貌的politely adx.礼貌地imp

8、olite adj.不礼貌的2.direct adj.直接的direction n.方向directly adv.直接地3.important adj.重要的importance n.重要性4.expensive adj.昂贵的 inexpensive adj.不昂贵的5.crowd n群众crowded adj拥挤的uncrowded adj不拥挤的；人少的municate v交流communication n表达；交际7.fascinate v使入迷fascinating adj迷人的；有吸引力的8.correct adj正确的；恰当的correctly adv正确地；得体地incorre

9、ct adj错误的9.center n中心central adj中心的10.Italy n意大利Italian n意大利人；意大利语11excite v（使）兴奋excited adj兴奋的exciting adj令人兴奋的excitement n激动12suggest v建议suggestion n建议13normal adj正常的normally adv正常地14interest n兴趣interesting adj有趣的interested adj感兴趣的四、重点句型问路常用：CouldCan you tell me the way to.？你能告诉我去的路吗？CouldCan you tell me how I can get to.？你能告诉我怎样能到吗？Which is the way to.，please？请问哪条是去的路？Is there aan. near here？ 这儿附近有吗？Where is.，please？请问在哪里？指路的常用表达有：Go alongdown this roadstreet.沿着这条路街走。Turn leftright at the序数词crossingturning.在第个十字路口拐弯处向左右转。Its next tobesideacross from.它紧挨着它在旁边它在对面。3