初中英语人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 5 重要知识点整理（重点短语+重点句型+词法精选+句法精析+语法精讲）.doc

1、八年级英语上册 Unit 5 重要知识点【重点短语】1.watch a talk show/talkshows 看脱口秀(谈话节目)2.mind sth./doing sth.介意某事(物)/介意做某事3.cant stand news 无法忍受新闻stood(stand的过去式)4.cant stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事5.find out 查明；弄清6.have a discussion aboutsth.关于某事进行一次讨论7.learn some great jokesfrom sitcoms 从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话8. more educational 更有

2、教育意义的9.think of 想到；认为10.plan to watch a sportsshow打算看一个体育节目11.watch cartoons/action movies/ soap operas/ sports shows/ comedies看动画片/动作片/肥皂剧/体育节目/喜剧12. expect to do sth.期待做某事13. more meaningless 更加无意义的14.scary movies 恐怖片15.in American culture 在美国文化里16.one of the most famous symbols最著名的象征之一17.the blac

3、k mouse with two large round ears 长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠18.over 80 years ago 80多年前e out(书、电影等)出版；发行20.the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐的动画片21.become very rich and successful变得非常富有和成功became(become的过去式)22.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代23.make cartoons 拍动画片24. be like a common man 像一个普通人25. in his early f

4、ilms 在他的早期电影中26.have many problems such as losing his house or girl friend有很多麻烦比如失去他的房子或女朋友27. cartoon characters 卡通角色28.have problems doing sth.做某事有困难29.one of the main reasons主要原因之一30.face danger 面对危险31.get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事32.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事33.not as/so simple as.不像那样简单s

5、impler, simplest(simple的比较级与最高级)34.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的一个象征35.dress up 乔装打扮36.take ones place 代替某人37.do a good job 干得好38. fight in the army 在军中打仗39.show her love for her family, friends and country表达了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱40.see something enjoyable看点令人愉快的东西 【重点句型】1.I hope to find out whats going o

6、n around the world.我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。2.I cant stand them/it.我无法忍受它们/它。3.I hope to be a TVreporter one day.我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢追剧，并想看看接下去会发生什么。5.The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.这部影片是关于一个乡村女孩木兰的。6.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend

7、 and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!如果你计划这个周末去看电影，并且想要看点令人愉悦的东西，请选择木兰吧！7.I like to watch comedies because they are fantastic.我喜欢看喜剧，因为它们太棒了。【词法精选】1.learn fromlearn from 意为“从中学到；向学习”。如：What can you expect to learn from talk shows? 你期待从访谈节目中学到什么？I think we can learn a lot from this

8、movie.我认为我们能从这部电影中学到很多。All of us must learn from Lei Feng.我们所有人都必须向雷锋学习。2.find outfind out 意为“查明；弄清”。如：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。I like to find out what different people think about this movie.我喜欢去弄清楚不同的人是怎么看待这部电影的。3.famousbe famous for意为“因为而出名”；be famous as意为“作为而出名”。如：Lu Xu

9、n is famous for his articles.鲁迅因他的文章而闻名。Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而闻名。e outcome out 意为“出版；发行；出来；开放”。如：The book comes out this week.该书本周上市。When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行时，它成了第一部有声有乐

10、的卡通片。5.takesb.s placetake sb.s place to do sth.take the place of sb.to do sth.，意为“代替某人做某事”。如：She takes her fathers place tofight in the army.她代替她父亲从军打仗。I had to go out, so Jane took myplace at the meeting.我不得不外出，因此简替我参加会议。【句法精析】1.I dontmind them.我不介意它们。mind 名词/代词/动名词，表示“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。如：Do you

11、 mind my dog?你介意我的狗吗？Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗？Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Would you mind if I sit here?我坐这里你介意吗？2.I cant stand them!我不能忍受它们/我受不了它们！I cant stand名词/代词/动名词，表示“我不能忍受”。如：I cant stand the movie! It is too boring!我受不了这部电影！它太无聊了！The old cant stand such hot weat

12、her.老年人不能忍受这么热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？I cant stand waiting any longer.我再也受不了等待了。3.What do you think of talk shows?你觉得访谈节目怎么样？What do you think of.？相当于How do you like.？，意为“你认为怎么样”，它的常用回答有：I dont mind./I cant stand./Ilove./Its(Theyre).等。如：What do you think of your English teacher？How do you

13、 like your English teacher?你认为你们的英语老师怎么样？Hes very funny.I like him very much.他很滑稽，我很喜欢他。4.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐意尽力。sb.be ready to do sth.意为“某人乐意做某事；某人准备好做某事”。如：Are you ready to start?你准备好开始了吗？He is ready to help others.他乐于帮助别人。5.He became very rich and successful.他变得非常

14、富有且成功。(1)become 是系动词，后跟形容词，也可跟名词。如：The days are becoming colder andcolder.天变得越来越冷。I became a teacher five years ago.五年前我成为了一名老师。(2)successful的比较级与最高级为“more/most successful”，其副词形式为successfully。如：He became successful through his hard work.通过不懈努力，最终他获得了成功。He got to the top of the mountain successfully.

15、他成功地登上了山顶。 【语法精讲】动词不定式作宾语请看下面例句：Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你今晚打算看新闻吗？(1)plan vt.& vi.计划；打算。常用搭配为plan to do sth., to do为动词不定式，作宾语。如：I plan to go swimming tomorrow.我计划明天去游泳。(2)类似的动词本单元还有：want,hope, expect，decide, plan, need如：I want to watch a talk show.我想要看访谈节目。I did not expect to see you here.我怎么也没有想到能在这里遇见你。I hope to find out whats going onaround the world.我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。4