人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots知识讲义-重点句型.doc

1、 初中英语 重点句型（上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots?） 知识梳理：知识梳理： 【句型学习】【句型学习】 1. Will people use money in 100 years? 1. Will people use money in 100 years? 人们在人们在 100100 年后将会使用金钱吗？年后将会使用金钱吗？ 【句析】【句析】 本句是一般将来时的一般疑问句。 in 100 years 100 年后，提问“in + 时间段”时用特殊疑问词 how soon 或 when。 【例句】【例句】 How soon/ When will they

2、return? 他们多久/ 什么时候返回？ In three weeks. 三周后。 【拓展】【拓展】 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用时间副词 tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will Tom do this afternoon? 汤姆今天下午干什么？ He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / s

3、hall /be going to+ 动词原形”构成： We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I think she will pass the exam. 我想她考试会及格的。 【考题链接】【考题链接】 _ will everything be free? In 100 years. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：A 项提问一段时间；B 项提问距离；D 项提问频率。根据答语可 知问句应用 how soon 提问。句意为“多久后一切

4、东西都免费？” 。 2. There will be fewer people. 2. There will be fewer people. 将有更少的人。将有更少的人。 【句析】【句析】 本句是含有 there be 句型的一般将来时的简单句。结构为：There will be +主语+其他。 其否定形式是在 will 后加 not；疑问句形式是把 will 提到 there 前。 简略肯定回答：Yes, there will. 简略否定回答：No, there wont. 【例句】【例句】 There will not be enough room for people to live

5、in. 将没有足够的 给人住的空间。 Will there be fewer animals in the world? 世界上将有更少的动物吗？ 【考题链接】【考题链接】 Will there _ any paper money in 100 years? No, _. A. have; there wont B. be; there wont C. have; they wont D. be; they wont 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：根据问句中的 there 可知是考查 there be 句型；其简略否定答 语也用 there。 3. Today there are alr

6、eady robots working in factorie3. Today there are already robots working in factories. s. 现在已经有现在已经有 机器人在工厂里工作了。机器人在工厂里工作了。 【句析】【句析】 本句含有固定句型：There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示“有某 人/某物在做某事” 。 【例句】【例句】 There are some boys swimming in the swimming pool. 有一些男孩在游 泳池里游泳。 There is a bag lying on the

7、ground. 地上有一个包。 【考题链接】【考题链接】 There will be robots _ with us in the future. A. talk B. will talk C. talking D. talked 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：句意为“将来会有机器人和我们交谈。 ”There will be + sb. +doing sth. 是 There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth.的变形。 【即学即练】【即学即练】 1. There is a girl _near the river. A. stand B. standing C

8、. to stand D. stood 2. There _a sports meeting next Sunday. A. will have B. will hold C. will be D. are going to be 3. My father will be back from Shanghai _ a week. A. for B. after C. in D. at 答案：答案：1-3 BCC 思路分析：思路分析： 1. There be+ n. +doing.是固定句型，故选 B 项。句意为“有一个女孩站在 河边” 。 2. 根据 next Sunday 可知时态用一般将来

9、时；There 后应用 be 的正确形式， 排除 A, B 两项；根据 a sports meeting 可知 D 项错误，故选 C 项。 3. for 与一段时间连用时，时态常用完成时；after 与一段时间连用时，时态 常用过去时；in 与一段时间连用时，时态常用将来时；句意为“我爸爸一周后 将从上海回来” 。at 放在句中与句意不符。 【课文领读】【课文领读】 Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot? When we watch movies about the

10、 future, we sometimes see robots. They When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like human servants. They hare usually just like human servants. They help with the housework and elp with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.

11、do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. For example, Today there are already robots working in factories. For example, they can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. they can help to build cars, and they do si

12、mple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.but robots will never get bored. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the fu

13、ture. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the strying to make robots look like h

14、umans and do the same things as us. Some ame things as us. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun to watch.to watch. But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot But

15、scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, itto do the same things as a person. For example, its easy for children s easy for children to wake upto wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots wonand know where

16、they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won t be able to do this, but some scientists disagree. They think that robots t be able to do this, but some scientists disagree. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 y

17、ears. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like hNew robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, umans, and others might like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, and others might like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, snak

18、e robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings. snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers and rockets seemed That may not seem possible now, but computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!what will happen in the future!