语法专题-非谓语动词 导学案- -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.docx

1、语法系列专题-非谓语动词复习.非谓语动词的概念：非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的动词形式。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。.非谓语动词的主要充当成分形式功能主语宾语表语定语状语宾补不定式动名词现在分词过去分词复习点1：做主语和表语区别形式区别不定式多表示一个特定的、具体的、将来的动作，作主语时可借助 it 把不定式移到句子后。作表语时起名词作用，表示主语的内容，回答主语是什么,对主语解释说明 To climb (climb) the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.It is

2、difficult to find (find) your way around the town.His ambition is to become (become) an actor.动名词接近于名词，表示的动作比较抽象，或泛指习惯性的动作，有时也可用it作形式主语。作表语时与不定式一样，表示主语的内容，回答主语是什么Climbing (climb)mountains is good for your body.It is no use crying (cry) over spilt milk. (谚)My job is collecting (collect) information a

3、bout Mount Kilauea. 分词（doing/done)分词没有名词的功能，不能作主语和宾语。分词只具有形容词和副词的功能，作表语时表示主语的特征或状态，回答主语怎么样The book is interesting (interest). The team is well organized (organize). He is moved (move) by the story.1(2016浙江高考改编)Are you sure youre ready for the test?No problem.Im well _prepared_ (prepare) for it.2 (20

4、15安徽高考改编)_Ignoring_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3(2017长沙模拟)_Sensing_ (sense) that George is a capable young man confirms me that I have reached a point where I can hand over the business to him.4(2017衡阳模拟)Do you know that _chat

5、ting_ (chat) with wise men improves your mind?5. (2017衡阳八中二模)By chance Elizabeth saw Darcys and Wickhams faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other, and she was _astonished_ (astonish) at the effect of the meeting.复习点2：做宾语.易考点 定语状语 非谓语做状语，主语是关键，主动doing被动done，将来或目的用to do 若非谓语动作明显在谓语动作前，

6、则用having done（杀害）（惊吓）（跟着）（感到）（意识到）宾补语 非谓语做宾补语，宾语是关键注意：须用省去to 的不定式（do）作宾补的11个动词。五看（see、watch、notice、observe、look at）两听（hear、listen to）三使（make、let、have）一感觉（feel） 根据谐音记忆法，我们可以记做“吾看两厅三室一感觉”With复合结构.易错点Group one-(总结：非谓语做状语，主语是关键 )1. _Learning_(learn) that the party to be held tomorrow has been put off ,

7、the students are in low spirit. 2. _Informed_(inform) that the party to be held tomorrow has been put off, the students are in low spirit.Group two-(总结： )1. _(bury) in studying , the girl paid no attention to the outside world.2. _(bury) herself in studying , the girl paid no attention to the outsid

8、e world.Group three-( 总结：状语从句的省略,非谓语动词依然看与主句主语的关系 )1. When compared_(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.2.When _comparing_(compare) the size of the earth with Mt.Qomolangma , we find the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.Group four-( 总结： )1

9、._(see) the scenery from the top of the hill, we were fascinated by the autumn colors.2._(see) from the top of the hill, the scenery was really fascinating.3._(see) the fascinating scenery, we got up early to the top of the hill.Group five-( 总结： )1.He lied on the chair , with his face _ (cover) by a

10、 newspaper .2.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper _ (cover) his face.Group six-(总结： )1.The bridge _(build) in the last century is under repair.2.The bridge _(build) over the river now will be completed next month.3.The bridge _(build) next year will connect the two districts.Group seven-(总结： )1.

11、 _(take) everything into consideration, we decide the planned trip will have to be called off. 2. Everything _(take) into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.Group eight-(总结： )3. The food _(cook), the boy was watching TV.2.The food _(cook), the boy went to bed.Group nine-(总结：

12、)1.She spent as much time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.2.She spared as much time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.句式升级1.The hospital was an old building _（build）in 1931. (填写并改成从句)_2.Do you know the girl _（stand) over there? (填写并改成从句)_3._(wait) for the bus, I caught sight of her（填写并改成从句）_4._(

13、educate) by the party, he became a great fighter.（填写并改成从句）_5.无视她的话，男人快步走了。(doing)6.被妻子误解，被大家嘲笑，他感到很沮丧。. Exercise/Homework1. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D

14、. to working, to do2. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buying C. on buyingD. in buying3. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead4. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You

15、 can have a restordo something else.”A. typingB. to be typed C. typedD. to type5. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared6. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the c

16、ar and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. puttingD. having put7. I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. paying C. to payD. having paid8. Anyone _ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A. findsB. found C. b

17、eing foundD. will find9. Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded10. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well.A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doingD. was, to do11.语篇应用One windy da

18、y, hurrying home, Jack paid no attention to the beggar who was sitting on the ground. The beggar lowered his head as if he were sleeping. Suddenly, Jack was tripped over by the beggars walking stick. Realizing he was disabled in legs, Jack felt sympathy for him, so he decided to give a $50 bill to t

19、he beggar.All of a sudden, the bill was blown into the air by the wind. Upon seeing this, the beggar rose to his feet instantly. _ . _ . _ , Jack glared at the beggar with burning eyes, . _ . _ , “Everyone in the world should try his best to earn his living instead of cheating others for money!” Jac

20、k handed him the money and also promised that he would help him find a job. Seeing a stranger care him so much, the beggar felt a lump in his throat, moved tears rolling down his cheeks. .根据意思翻译故事中的句子（细节描写：花样句式）。当他握紧钱, 他是如此地高兴以致于他手舞足蹈。(grasp; so.that.) _ 对这个情景吃惊不已，Jack呆若木鸡。(be astonished at; be root

21、ed to the spot.) _ _ , Jack glared at the beggar with burning eyes.（意识到被骗了）乞丐因羞愧而脸红了，不敢看Jack 的眼睛。(look sb. in the eye)_ 尽管Jack很生气，他教给乞丐一个道理。他手里紧紧握着钱，下定决心一定要做出改变。(with 复合结构)_ 补充1：动词不定式(以及物动词do为例)的各种形式及作用(加括号的项目，了解即可) 补充2：v.ing(即动名词和现在分词)的各种形式及意义 补充3：过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质。及物动词的过去分词表动作已完成，又表被动；不及物动词的过去分词表动作已完成。另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补语。