江西省上饶市横峰中学2021届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）.doc

1、横峰中学横峰中学 20202020- -20212021 学年度上学期第一次月考学年度上学期第一次月考 高高三年级英语三年级英语试卷试卷 命题人： 审题人： 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man buy his own c

2、ar? A. One month ago. B. One year ago. C. Five years ago. 2. Who did the woman buy the shirt for? A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her son. 3. What did the speakers think of the movie? A. Meaningful. B. Confusing. C. Violent. 4. What does the man like most about the park? A. Its clean there. B. Its r

3、elaxing there. C. Its beautiful there. 5. What will the woman do tonight? A. Paint the living room. B. Visit her friend Jason. C. Have dinner at her parents. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将

4、 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the speakers relationship? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Renter and owner. 7. Why does the woman complain about her neighbor? A. He is always rude to her. B. He always wakes her up in the morning. C. He always fixes things late at night. 听第 7 段

5、材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did Harriet know the time? A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun. 9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation? A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientific. 10. Where might the conversation be taking place? A. In a field. B. In a classroom. C. At a

6、 computer lab. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman say about playing basketball? A. She finds it pretty easy. B. She is good at it. C. She knows the general rules. 12. Where did the woman buy the basketball? A. In a store. B. On the street. C. At school. 13. What will the speakers do fir

7、st? A. Buy some special shoes. B. Go home to change. C. Find a basketball court. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where did the woman first meet the man? A. In high school. B. In the college. C. In a chemistry competition. 15. What did the man do after high school? A. He went straight to university. B. H

8、e traveled around the world. C. He worked at a small school. 16. What is the school in Connecticut known for? A. Its famous teachers. B. Its foreign language department. C. Its low cost. 17. What does the woman mean at the end? A. It is enjoyable to study Chinese. B. It is her lifetime goal to speak

9、 Chinese well. C. It takes a long time to master a foreign language. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting? A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith. B. To hear how Mrs. Smith is doing. C. To figure out whats wrong with Mrs. Smith. 19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain? A.

10、 In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shoulder. 20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company? A. Less than two weeks. B. About three months. C. Over five years. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂

11、黑。 A Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles. Grand Caf Tel: (213)356-4155 Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Caf . Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. B

12、ecause of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members. Nickel Diner Tel: (213)623-8301 Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of “LAs Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but t

13、he menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods. Lucky Strike Bowl Tel: (213)542-4880 Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness t

14、o the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LAs Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed. Kula Tel: (213)290-9631 Kula is an exciting su

15、shi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kulas concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options. 21Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Caf ? APeople who love org

16、anic foods. BPeople who want to play while eating. CPeople who love a quiet eating environment. DPeople who want to serve themselves in a restaurant. 22If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place? A(213)356-4155 B(213)290-9631 C(213)542-4880 D(213)623-8301 23What

17、 is the text meant to? ATo recommend some kid-friendly restaurants. BTo recommend some nice foods in the city. CTo encourage people to go to Los Angeles. DTo encourage people to go out to eat. B As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along

18、the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人 员) since 1984. Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they fo

19、und the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighb

20、oring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time. Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patie

21、nt he had saved 20 years earlier. “You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have,” the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it w

22、as the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago. “That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said. “Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.” 24What did Lanenberg do with the youn

23、g man? AHe cured the man at the scene. BHe gave the man the first aid. CHe only sent the man to hospital. DHe took care of the mans wife and son. 25What did Lanenberg think of the meeting with the man? AIt was unbelievable. BIt was a common routine. CIt was a matter of course. DIt was a dangerous si

24、tuation. 26Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg? ALanenberg helped bring up his little son. BLanenberg donated to support his family. CLanenberg gave him the present happy life. DLanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor. 27How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life? AHe took up teaching work to

25、train newcomers. BHe got a promotion to be a team leader. CHe was rewarded with much money. DHe changed his attitude to his job. C A new device (设备) works like a solar panel, except it doesnt harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky. In the

26、center of this device is a thermoelectric generator (热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an alumi

27、num plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared (红外线的) radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.

28、The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator. Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produce

29、d up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp. Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. “Its a very clever idea,” says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at

30、Columbia University in New York City. “The device still needs improving,” he notes. “But this new device may be useful for backup power,” Yang says. “It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.” “The device could help power remote weather stations or other

31、environmental devices,” says Aaswath Raman, a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. “Whats more, this may be useful in areas that dont see sunlight for months at a time,” Raman adds. 28How is the device designed? AIt includes two aluminum plates w

32、ith different functions. BIt is equipped with a heat resistant generator in the center. CIts two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out. DIts generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool. 29What is the limitation with the tested device? AIt wont be expanded to be much large

33、r. BIt fails to produce electricity fast enough. CIt is unable to power small electric lamps. DIt produces a limited amount of electricity. 30In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to . Apoint out the problems with the device Bevaluate the device on a positive basis Cexplain the research work for

34、the device Dcomment on Aaswath Ramans prediction 31What can be a suitable title for the text? ALamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night Sky BA Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many Areas CScientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green Energy DA Device Uses Ener

35、gy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity D A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use email and speak in chatrooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it beco

36、mes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop and it affects their lives. Decades ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behaviour that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behaviour has affected teenagers and college students. They are l

37、ikely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites. They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at

38、school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than

39、their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chatrooms and it muses cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behaviour, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends wh

40、o they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world. 32The underlined word “obsessional” in the

41、 second paragraph probably means _. Aattractive Baddictive Cprofessional Dpotential 33We can infer from the passage that _. Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers Bstudents can hardly balance real and virtual life Cpeople are addicted to games on the Internet Dvirtual life is more vivid an

42、d attractive anyway 34Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism? AIt contributes to the development of the web. BThe chatroom language may change social culture. CThe problem will be getting more and more serious later. DPeople addicted to the web often become inactive in real life. 35The aut

43、hors attitude towards weboholism is that of being _. Aoptimistic Bneutral Ccritical Dacceptable 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Traveling with Your Parents Many of us have fond memories of traveling with our parents as children,which ma

44、kes going on vacation with them as adults much more special. 36 But depending on your parentsage,health, and preferences,going away together can also bring challenges.here are ups to help make sure everyone has a good time. Find a point person. 37 Its best when there is a single point person for pla

45、nning who becomes the advocate for all members of the travel party.If mobility is an issue,try planning with Accessible GO,a platform that enables travelers to search by city or interest for wheelchair-friendly activities. Build in options. 38 Being aware of each travelers fitness and activity level

46、 is crucial in designing a route.For example,start with a slow-paced activity that everyone can enjoy such as wine tasting，and have more-energetic activities,like hiking. 39 Consider buying insurance. Emergencies-such as a missed flight or lost luggage-can happen at any age,so its wise to invest in

47、travel insurance.Many policies cover medical emergencies as well as everyday travel mishaps(小事故). 40 Some insurance supplements even arrange air medical transfers to the travelers hospital of choice. ABe optional. BIts a chance to return the favor. CMake sure those who get ill are well attended to.

48、DAs our parents are aging,they should not travel alone. EBe sure to do your homework as some policies are better than others. FHaving one person in charge can significantly minimize stress and confusion. G The most important thing is striking a balance between activities and free time to ensure that no one gets exhausted. 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and