湖南省2021届高三上学期9月份百校联考试题 英语 Word版含解析.doc

1、 1 高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出

2、最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How many people are there in Bobs family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 2. Whats the man? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A salesman. 3. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go

3、 to the library together. B. Take an exam separately. C. Return a book together. 4. Which is the best season to visit the Fragrant Hills? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 5. Where are the speakers talking now? A. On the phone. B. In the flight. C. At the airport. 2 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面

4、 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He has worked the whole morning. B. lie has planted flowers in the garden. C. He has made noodles for his mother. 7. What does t

5、he man want to eat? A. Beef. B. Tomatoes. C. Noodles. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 9. Who is in the yard? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans grandparents. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is t

6、he woman doing? A. Looking for a suitable job. B. Interviewing the man. C. Talking with the man about her job. 11. What was the mans previous job? A. A market researcher. B. A sales manager. C. A salesman. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Work as a manager. B. Go to China for business. C. Star

7、t his job in the new company. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where are the speakers now? 3 A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 14. What is the man busy doing now? A. Packing his luggage. B. Eating something in his room. C. Receiving the woman customer. 15. When is the man going to check

8、out? A. About half past eleven. B. About a quarter to twelve. C. Before having lunch. 16. What does the man feel about his stay? A. DisappointeD. B. Satisfied. C. BoreD. C. At least seven days. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long will sunburn be usually recovered? A. About half a month. B. Within

9、seven days. C. At least seven days. 18. How can you treat your slight sunburn? A. By drinking some boiled water. B. By having a warm bath. C. By taking some foods with Vitamin E. 19. What might sunburn lead to? A. Skin cancer. B. Getting old slowly. C. Turning black. 20. When might you get sunburnt

10、more easily? A. At 10 am, June. B. At 4 pm, July. C. At 3pm, August. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Songkran Duration: from April 12 to 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending on the regions). Location: Songkran is the Thai New Ye

11、ar. The entire country gets a lot of days off, and most 4 Thai people will be going, back home to celebrate Songkran with their families. Just expect a lot of traffic jams on the road as everyone is out on pick-up trucks, throwing water at each other. Details: Starting in the early morning on April

12、13th, the water ceremony will take many forms. Initially, you are only supposed to sprinkle(洒)your family with a tiny cup of water at home. Its good luck. Then you sprinkle a statue of Buddha very respectfully and do a little pray. Later in the morning, the game starts to change. Because this is the

13、 hottest time of the year, sprinkling each other with water is a lot of fun. Add a little beer to that and Songkran turns into a country-wide water war. It starts rather gently in Phuket Town around 10 am, turning to water dogfights(混战) in the afternoon in Patong, Kata and Karon, and ends full-scale

14、 wet war zone in Bangla Road until late at night. Survival Tip: Dont drive a bike if you can avoid it. Its slippery and the tendency to close eyes when water is thrown at you is dangerous. Get a waterproof camera Be aware of major traffic jams in towns, mostly in Patong Beach. Dont carry anything th

15、at doesnt resist water. Dont wear expensive clothing. Be aware of the sun! Have fun! Dont take it too seriously, its good. 21. Why do traffic jams happen during Songkran? A. The road is slippery. B. The entire country gets a lot of days off. C. The people are throwing water at each other. D. Everyon

16、e is sprinkling his family on the road. 22. Whats the first step to celebrate Songkran? A. Doing a little pray. B. Sprinkling a statue of Buddha. 5 C. Sprinkling family with a little water. D. Sprinkling each other with much beer. 23. Which of the following is recommended during Songkran? A. Carryin

17、g an umbrella. B. Wearing cheap clothes. C. Bringing some cash. D. Riding a bicycle. B Four days of fun, sun and celebrities, as well as networking, career workshops and mentoring(指导), were in store for two Long Island teens chosen to take part in the 12th annual Disney Dreamers Academy(DDA) at Walt

18、 Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. Chosen from thousands of applicants, Tianna Gonzales of Lake Grove and Kaiya Simmons of Miller Place were part of a group of 100 young people who marched in the Magic Kingdom parade and made conversation with Academy Award-winning costume designer Ruth Carte

19、r and actor Miles Brown. Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Kaiya Simmons, 14, moved to Miller Place at the age of 3. A ninth grader at Miss Porter School in Farmington, Connecticut, Kaiya says she enjoys acting, art and science and is currently studying environmental science. It is fun learning ab

20、out the environment and different ways to help protect it, Kaiya says, adding, I am also learning different techniques to improve my acting on stage and in film. After high school, Kaiya hopes to attend Yale University and undertake a career as a doctor. Tianna Gonzales, a 10th grader at Sachem Nort

21、h High School, is interested in psychology and music and plays saxophone (an instrument)for the schools marching band, orchestra and band. Other school activities include track, Model United Nations, foreign language and art club honor societies. Once I graduate, I plan to undertake a career in the

22、film world, hopefully attending New York University or New York Film Academy, she says. Through storytelling, we can shape this century to be an even stronger attraction for societal change. The Disney Dreamers Academy is aimed at helping to inspire young people during a critical time of their devel

23、opment, Our goal is to help them see the unlimited possibilities and to inspire them to achieve their full purpose-to become the heroes of their own stories, says Tracey D. Powell, vice president of Walt Disney World Resort. 6 24. What can we know about the two Long Island teens? A. They experienced

24、 four days of fun in a store. B. They communicated closely with two celebrities. C. They took part in a costume design competition. D. Theyre recognized as celebrities by the 12th annual DDA. 25. What is Kaiyas dream after graduating? A. To become a movie actress. B. To study environmental science f

25、urther. C. To take up a profession as a doctor. D. To return to her hometown Miller Place. 26. What can best describe Tianna? A. Creative and serious. B. Ambitious and responsible. C. Straightforward but friendly. Determined but conservative. 27. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To intr

26、oduce the aim of the DDA. B. To summarize the previous paragraphs. C. To encourage more teens to take part in the DDA. D. To provide information about the participants of the DDA. C The rebuilt Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)could feature a futuristic glass design, solar power, and an urban farm that supports vul

27、nerable and homeless Parisians, if one architecture firms vision is realized. In April, French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced an international competition for architects to redesign the cathedrals 19th century spire(尖顶), which fell down after a fire destroyed the 850-year-old Gothic landm

28、ark. Paris firm Vincent Callebaut Architectures (VCA) responded to the call with an eco-friendly design that supports the local population and produces more energy than it uses. The Vincent Callebaut(VC) project is titled Palingenesis, a Greek concept of rebirth or recreation. The firm proposes a ne

29、w roof made of glass, oak and carbon fiber, which connects in 7 one single curved stroke of pencil to the sloping spire. The rooster which topped the original spire, regained from the remains after the fire, will resume its watch from the new glass design, while the cathedrals choir will be bathed i

30、n natural light. Beneath the spire, the roof will host a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and volunteers, in order to produce free food for vulnerable local people. Up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly redistributed for free each year, the firm said in a pr

31、ess release. To that end, a farmers market would be held every week on the forecourt of Notre Dame. The roof and spire will also produce electricity, heat and ventilation (air circulation) for the cathedral: an organic active layer within the glass will provide solar power, while the roofs diamond-s

32、haped scales will open to offer natural ventilation -a design inspired by termite mounds(白蚁丘). The spire will act as a space in which hot air accumulates in winter. How can we write the contemporary history of our country, but also that of science, art and spirituality together? the firm said in a p

33、ress release. We seek to present a supreme project, a symbol of a lively and ecological future.”If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected, the firm said, the reborn Notre Dame will define the new face of the Church in the 21st century, presenting a fairer symbiotic relationship between humans and

34、nature. 28. What can be learned about the design of Notre Dame by VCA? A. It is focused on the theme of green. B. It gets the most local support than the others. C. It can recover Notre Dames original appearance. D. It is from the most famous architect around the world. 29. What does the underlined

35、part resume its watch in paragraph 2 mean? A. lie made of high-tech materials. B. Show people the right time again. C. Be removed and placed somewhere else. D. Overlook Notre Dame again at its original place. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The inspiration of the design. B. The funct

36、ion of the roof and the spire. 8 C. A detailed introduction of the VCA project. D. The symbol of Notre Dame for the local people. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of the new Notre Dame looks black B. The proposal for the Notre Dame has been approved. C. The VCA is conf

37、ident about winning the competition. D. The new design of Notre Dame will be a mix of history, science and art. D A new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic(有机的)food production in England and Wales would actually lead to a

38、great increase in greenhouse gas emissions(排放). In turn, this would contribute to further climate change. Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farming-around 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for farm animals-it produces notably less food. As to this s

39、tudys findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions. Organic farming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon,

40、 a process where carbon dioxide (CO2)is absorbed out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil. However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use. We predict a drop in total food production of 40 pe

41、rcent under a fully organic farming process, compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet, Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University, said in a statement. This results from lower crop quantity, because output is limited

42、 by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland. Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for 9 the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creat

43、ures. In conclusion, the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a key role in resolving the worlds environmental problems. However, its just one part of a much wider solution. 32. What will total organic agriculture bring to England? A. More main fooD. B. More species crop. C. Mor

44、e food imports. D. More fresh oxygen. 33. How does organic farming increase the amount of absorbing carbon? A. By taking in SO2. B. By changing CO2. C. By giving off SO2. C. By producing SO2. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to reduce organic farming. B. The results caused by

45、 organic farming. C. The solution to the environment problems. D. The advantages of organic farming. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Organic farming, green food B. Organic farming, our hope in future C. Organic farming, a mistake we made D. Organic farming, double-edged

46、sword 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In an ancient folktale, a giant rock blocks the entrance to a cave filled with treasure. A door appears only for those who speak a secret phrase aloud: Open, sesame(芝麻)! 36 Passwords have changed ever since. Now they sa

47、feguard digital treasures, such as pictures, messages, and documents. But the reason why the phrases exist is still the same: to keep the wrong people out. 37 And when they can figure out a persons password, they can access private information. This allows them to play practical jokes, such as posti

48、ng that information online. 38 There are passwords to avoid if you want to be safe online. The most popularly used password is 123456. This is the first guess hackers will make. They will then try to use public information 10 about a potential target. 39 Hackers type this information into computer programs that can guess the targets passwords. One of the best ways kids can keep their information secure is by thinking up strong passwords. So how can you invent a password thats easy for you to remember