牛津深圳版英语九年级下册Unit-6单词复习.doc

1、 1 牛津版英语九年级下册牛津版英语九年级下册 Unit 6 Caring for your health 单词单词 1.conduct v.实施；执行实施；执行 Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle. conduct 此处用作及物动词，意为 “实施，执行” 。 I decided to conduct an experiment. 拓展 conduct 还可用作不可数名词，意为“行为，举止. The sport has a strict code of conduct. 2.quarrel n.争吵争吵 have a quarrel with

2、sb.与某人争吵与某人争吵 have a quarrel about sth.因为某事争吵因为某事争吵 He had a quarrel with his friend just now. They had a quarrel about money. 3.pleasure 不可数名词，意为“快乐，高兴” 。不可数名词，意为“快乐，高兴” 。 Doing something for pleasure. We are reading for pleasure. my pleasure 意为“不客气” ，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。意为“不客气” ，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。 -Thank yo

3、u. -Its my pleasure. with pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意” ，永远表示客气地接受或同意。意为“当然了，很愿意” ，永远表示客气地接受或同意。 -May I sit here? -Yes, with pleasure. 4.focus 不及物动词，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于” ，常构成固定短语不及物动词，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于” ，常构成固定短语 focus on 集中于集中于 They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what oth

4、ers think, and not enough on other things. Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. focus 还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。 It was the main focus of attention at the meeting. 5.pressure 不可数名词，意为“压力，重压” 。不可数名词，意为“压力，重压” 。 People under pressure get angry easily. pressure 还可以表示“紧张” 。 How can

5、anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life? press 可作及物动词，表示“压，挤” 。可作及物动词，表示“压，挤” 。 He pressed a handkerchief to his nose. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. 6. wonder 及物动词，意为“想知道” ，相当于及物动词，意为“想知道” ，相当于 want to know,后接宾语从句。后接宾语从句。 2 I wonder if he is right. wonder 可作不及物动词，意为“想知道” ，可构可

6、作不及物动词，意为“想知道” ，可构成固定短语成固定短语 wonder about sth. We are wondering about next Sunday for vacation. wonder 还可用作可数名词，意为“奇迹，机关” 。还可用作可数名词，意为“奇迹，机关” 。 It is one of the natural wonders of the world. 7.whether 连词，意为“是否” ，其后接动词不定式或宾语从句。连词，意为“是否” ，其后接动词不定式或宾语从句。 He seemed undecided whether to go or stay. He as

7、ked whether it would rain tomorrow. 拓展拓展 whether 与与 if 都可用于引导宾语从句，但以下情况只能用都可用于引导宾语从句，但以下情况只能用 whether. a.用在用在 discuss 之后之后 They are discussing whether they clean the room. b.用于介词后用于介词后 He is not interested in whether he will win. c.后接动词不定式后接动词不定式 I havent decided whether to go. d.直接与直接与 or not 连用连用

8、I dont know whether or not he will call me. 8.risk 可数名词，意为“危险，风险” ，常构成固定短语可数名词，意为“危险，风险” ，常构成固定短语 take a risk/risks 冒险（做冒险（做 某事）某事） You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. Smoking increases the risk of developing heart disease. His hobby is to take a risk. 9.force 用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某

9、人做某事） ，常用于被动语态。用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事） ，常用于被动语态。 He was forced to take the train. Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. 拓展 force 还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力” The thief was taken away by force. take a break 意为“休息一下” ，也可写作 have a break. break 用作可数名词，意为“间歇，休息” 。 Lets take a br

10、eak. She worked there two days without a break. 10.silent 形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的” ，形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的” ， 常构成固定短语常构成固定短语 stay/keep silent,保持沉默。保持沉默。 He always keeps silent at the meetings. 拓展 silence 名词，意为“沉默，默不作声” 。 They finished their meal in total silence. 11.enemy n.危害物，大敌 Stress is your bodys enemy. 3 Pov

11、erty and ignorance are the enemies of progress. 12.low adj.沮丧的，消沉的 Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low. Im feeling really low. 拓展 low 作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的” 。 The sun is low in the sky. 短语短语 1.deal with 意为“解决，处理，应付” ，相当于意为“解决，处理，应付” ，相当于 do with. He could

12、 deal with/do with the matter alone. 注意注意 deal with 多与多与 how 连用，而连用，而 do with 则与则与 what 连用。连用。 I really dont know how to deal with this problem. =I really dont know what to do with this problem. 2.worry about 担心，同义短语为担心，同义短语为 be worried about. He is worrying about the final exam. =He is worried abou

13、t the final exam. Dont be worried about me. Ill come back soon. 3.guard against 意为“防止，提防”意为“防止，提防” We should guard against accidents all the time. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. guard 及物动词，意为及物动词，意为 “守卫，保卫” 。“守卫，保卫” 。 The dog

14、was guarding its owners suitcase. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking. 4.cancel out 意为意为 “抵消”“抵消” The advantage and disadvantage would appear to cancel each other out. cancel 可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销” 。 Dont forget to cancel the newspaper. 5.look on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度（对不好的状态

15、）持乐观的态度 Its important to look on the bright side of work when you fail. Take up a hobby 培养一种业余爱好 6.take up 学着做，开始做，尤指为了消遣做某事。学着做，开始做，尤指为了消遣做某事。 Theyve taken up golf. take up 还可意为“占用（时间） ，占据（空间） ” 。 The table takes up too much room. 7.be busy with 忙于做忙于做. Tom was busy with his homework at that time.

16、4 拓展 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Joyce is very busy working on the school newspaper. 8.leave.behind 把把.抛在后面抛在后面 You should learn to leave stress behind. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. 9.cheer.up（使）变得更高兴， （使）（使）变得更高兴， （使）振奋起来 Bright curtains can cheer up people. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.