牛津深圳版英语九年级下册Unit 2词汇复习.doc

1、 1 牛津版英语九年级下册牛津版英语九年级下册 Unit 2 Culture shock 词汇词汇 1.culture shock 文化冲击，文化休克文化冲击，文化休克 原意是指一个人从其固有的文化环境中移居到一个新的文化环境中所产生的文 化上的不适应。二战后，随着人口的大量流动，产生了大批的移民，他们从一个 国家移居到一个新的国家，从一种文化背景移居到新的文化背景，等待他们的是 诸多跨文化的社会心理问题，文化冲击这个词就应运而生了。 文化冲击可以是多方面的，从气候、饮食、语言、服饰，直至行为举止、人 口密度、政治经济环境，等等；既有身体的因素，更多的是精神因素。在一个崭 新的文化环境中，文化

2、冲击使得受冲击者无所适从，甚至整个的心理平衡和价值 判断标准完全丧失。 文化冲击的表现是：沮丧，抑郁，困惑，焦虑，孤独。 The movie observes the culture shock felt by two young employees. 电影观察了两位年轻雇员感受到的文化冲击。 Most people feel culture shock when traveling to a foreign culture. 去海外旅行时，许多人会感觉到不同文化的冲击。 2.camp n.度假营 v.野营，露营 A ten-year-old boy went to a summer camp

3、 for two months. The Browns camped at a hill last week. 3.firework n.烟火，烟花 The firework went off with a bang.爆竹砰的一声炸开了。 4.turkey 火鸡 The main dish is traditionally a turkey. 5.international adj.国际的国际的 The number of international students is 7,705. That is why the international lessons are worth takin

4、g seriously. 这就是为什么国际性的教训是值得仔细思考的。 6.admit v.承认，接纳承认，接纳 Some things are embarrassing to admit. 有些事情承认起来会不好意思。 Yale may also admit more students. 耶鲁大学还可以接纳更多的学生。 admit doing sth 承认做某事承认做某事 2 I admit breaking the window. He admitted having stolen the money. 6.spare adj.空闲的，空余的空闲的，空余的 In her spare time

5、, she reads books on cooking. I spend a lot of my spare time watching videos. Weve got a spare bedroom, if youd like to stay. 7.degree n.程度,度数 Every circle has 360 degrees. She shows a high degree of skill in her works. 她在工作中表现出高超的技巧。 Its 10 degrees below zero. 机器发音 现在是零下 10。 8.fail v.失败，未能（做到），让某人失

6、望失败，未能（做到），让某人失望 He wont allow himself to fail. We trusted to his coolness, and he didnt fail us. 我们相信他会冷静对待, 他没有让我们失望. fail to do sth 失败做某事失败做某事 Jim fails to pass the exam this time. 9.manage v.完成 The work is not much, I can manage it alone. 活儿不多, 我一个人也忙得过来. Can you manage on your own? 你一个人能行 吗 ? m

7、anage to do sth 成功做某事成功做某事 I cant very well manage to come tomorrow. 明天我不大可能来. I managed to get in contact. 我成功地取得了联系。 Even so, she managed to graduate from high school. 即便如此，她还是成功完成了中学学业。 3 10.everyday adj.每天的，日常的每天的，日常的 It is everyday routine. 机器发音 这是每天的例行公事。 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job.

8、 做早饭是她的日常工作。 It is a fact of everyday experience. 这是平日常见的事情。 every day 每一天每一天 We play football in the afternoon every day. 11.get used tosth/doing sth 习惯于，适应习惯于，适应 used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 He used to get up early. Knives can be us

9、ed to cut things. be used to 表示 习惯于某事的状态，而 get used to 则表示由不习惯到习惯于这一 动态的过程，意思是：（变得）习惯于，开始习惯于。试比较： He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years. 在那里住两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。 I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here. 我想让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。 Youll soon get used to living in the country.