牛津深圳版英语九年级下册Unit-4词汇短语复习.doc

1、 1 牛津版英语九年级下册牛津版英语九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters 词汇词汇短语短语 (1) asteroid n.小行星 This asteroid takes 238 years to orbit the sun. 这颗小行星需要花 238 年绕太阳运行一周。 (2) typhoon n.台风 1. Typhoon swept across the coast. 台风袭击了沿海地区。 2.They have received notice of typhoon approaching. 他们已收到台风即将来临的预报。 3.The weatherman repo

2、rted the typhoon to have approached the mainland. 气象预报员报称台风已接近本土。 (3) earthquake n.地震 The town was destroyed by the earthquake. 整座城镇被地震毁灭了。 The town was rocked by an earthquake. 该城遭地震而发生剧烈震动。 (4) melt v.（使）熔化，（使）融化 Melt the butter and then blend in the flour. 先把黄油融化，然后加入面粉。 You should melt the sugar

3、 in the mouth. 你应使糖溶解在口中。 (5) flood v.（使）灌满水，淹没，淹没，泛滥； n.洪水，水灾 U,C The dike held during the flood. 堤坝在洪水中屹立不动。 A cholera epidemic breaks out after the flood. 一场流行性霍乱在洪水过后就突发了。 v. 1.（使）充满水，淹没，溢出，泛滥 The village was flooded heavily last year. 2. 涌出，涌进，大量云集 2 Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the

4、 area. 大量移民涌入这个地区。 3.（使）充满，充斥 A wave of happiness flooded me. 我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。 (6). badly adv.非常，在很大程度上; 坏，拙劣地; 不利地，有害地; We learn little or nothing because the experiments are badly designed. 由于这些试验设计得太糟糕，我们从中得不到什么知识积累。 British drivers are badly done by. 英国司机们正承受着非常待遇。 (7). alive adj.活着的; 活泼的; 有生气的; 敏感

5、的; Many great writers were not fully appreciated when they were alive. 很多伟大的作家没有完全被欣赏当他们活着的时候。 In those days they could hardly keep alive. 那时候，他们简直没法活下去。 (8) coach n.长途汽车 n. 1.（运动队的）教练；（协助应付考试的）家庭教师 The coach growled at the players who were late. 教练对着迟到的运动员咆哮。 Joachim Loew took charge as Germany coa

6、ch in 2006. 尤阿西姆 勒夫 2006 年开始担任德国队的教练。 2.英长途公共汽车 3.（普通）旅客车厢 4.（旧时的）四轮大马车，公共马车 5.经济舱 1.I hate travelling by coach. 我不喜欢坐长途汽车。 2.We are travelling in coach. 我们现在都坐经济舱出差。 3 3.He will be coaching all winter. 他整个冬季将作辅导工作。 4.The angry coach sailed into the players. 愤怒的教练责骂了球员们。 5.The coach breasted a sligh

7、t incline. 马车上一个缓坡。 (9) pass v.通过 v. 通过；传递；及格；经过 n. 穿过，经过；通行证，护照，入场证 1.前进；通过；经过；超过 I he road was so crowded that the car could not pass through easily. 那条路十分拥挤，汽车难以通行。 2.（路）延伸；（消息）传开 I 3.终止，消失；离开，死亡(+away) I 4.（时间）推移，流逝；变化，转化(+from/to/into) I 5.（考试等）及格；通过；被批准 This coin will not pass. 这钱币不通用。 Jan has

8、 passed the ball to the teammate, a wonderful pass. 简把球传给了队友，传得可真漂亮。 The evening passed as evenings mostly pass at Italian theatres 那一声过得很平淡，象意大利戏院里的大多数夜晚一样 (10) dead （因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的 adj. 死的；枯的；无生命的；失效的；麻木的；已废的；完全的；沉闷的 n. 死人，死者 adv. 全然地，绝对地；直接地 adj. 1.死的；枯的 A living dog is better than a dead lion. 一

9、条活狗胜过一头死狮。 It is a dead volcano. 那是座死火山。 2.无生命的；熄灭的 3.无效的，失效的 4.冷淡的；麻木的 4 5.不发挥作用的，不生产的 Let the dead Bury the dead 往事不重提;一切向前看;过去就让它过去 收藏 Friendless is the dead 没有朋友者,等于是死人 收藏 It is a dead volcano. 那是座死火山。 Mars is a dead planet; a dead battery; dead soil; dead coals; the fire is dead. 火星是一个死星球；用完了的电

10、池；贫瘠的土壤；熄灭了的煤；火已经熄灭了。 The dead can not be recalled to life. 死者不能复活。 (11) stare v.凝视，注视 v. 盯；凝视；注视 n. 凝视；注视；瞪眼 v.1.盯；凝视；注视 We stared at him in amazement. 我们惊奇地注视着他。 Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。 n.凝视；注视；瞪眼 Her stare was malevolent. 她凝视的目光含有恶意。 She stared at the calm water. 她注意地看那平静的水面。 (12) .

11、notice v.看到，注意到，意识到 n. 布告；公告；通知；短评；注意；察觉 v. 注意，注意到；说到，提及；通知 n.布告；公告；告示；启事 C There were lots of notices on the notice board. 布告栏上有许多布告。 She fastened the notice to the board. 她把通知固定在布告栏里。 收藏 2.通知，预告，警告；辞职书，辞职报告，辞呈 U 3.（报刊上对书、戏剧等的）短评，评介 C 4.注意；察觉 U There was a noticeable transformation in his appearanc

12、e. 5 他的容貌有了明显的变化。 His essays were noticed. 他的文章很快就引起了注意。 (13) awake v.（使）醒来 v. 唤醒；使觉醒；唤起，激起 adj. 醒着的；警惕的 词形变化: awoke-awaked-awaked/awoken-awaking-awakes v. 1.唤醒，醒来 The thunder awoke me. 雷声把我惊醒了。 The sound of many voices awoke her with a start. 一阵杂乱的说话声把她惊醒了。 2.使觉醒，意识到 3.唤起，激起 adj.1.醒着的 2.警惕的 awake t

13、o the fact that 认识到.的事实 Be awake, be alert, be there. 处于醒着的状态，且警惕性很高。 Americans are awaking to the importance of drug control. 美国人开始认识到控制毒品的重要性。 They stayed awake in their struggle against terrorists. 在与反恐怖分子的斗争中他们始终保持警惕。 I am wide awake to her weak points. 她的弱点我全知道。 (14). immediately adv.立即，马上，即刻 i

14、mmediate adj.立刻的 The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. 那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。 He immediately flung himself to the floor. 他立即飞身扑到地上。 The law is effective immediately. 这项法律立即生效。 The evidence has no immediate bearing on the case. 6 该证据与本案无直接关系。 It was a complete breach with

15、the immediate past. 它是历史上一次完全的突破。 We desire an immediate answer. 我们要求即刻的答复。 (15) missing adj. 遗失的；缺少的；失踪的遗失的；缺少的；失踪的 miss v.错过，想念错过，想念 Jack was brought to account for the missing cash. 杰克被要求对这笔遗失的现金作出解释。 The missing per is in her bag. 遗失的钢笔竟在她的包里。 That was a bad miss. 那是一个严重的失误。 The arrow missed the

16、 target. 箭未中靶。 (16) . fellow n.伙伴 adj.同类的，同伴的 You are my fellow. 你是我的伙伴。 Easy and success are fellows 从容与成功是伙伴。 He is an impossible fellow. 他这个人实在让人受不了。 Lets circle this fellow. 让我们绕过这家伙。 This conservative approach frustrates activists and some fellow scientists. 这种保守立场让激进分子和一些科学家同事十分沮丧。 短语 1.natura

17、l disaster n.自然灾害 Hunger is not a natural disaster its a political problem. 饥饿不是自然灾害，他是一个政治问题。 The quake was the deadliest natural disaster in china in more than three decades. 该地震是 30 余年来中国经历的最严重的自然灾害。 7 2.pass by n.通过，经过通过，经过 经过; 过去; 疏忽; 以为人所知; Yet years pass by before they really face such realit

18、y. 然而，他们真的面对这样的现实的时候，已经很多年过去了。 Have you seen any Australians pass by here? 你看见澳大利亚人从这儿经过吗? 3.stick with 持续，坚持持续，坚持 Just stick with one thing. 你只要坚持做一件事。 Im sticking with my original idea.我坚持我原来的主张 4.sit around:闲坐,围坐 If you sit around or sit about, you spend time doing nothing useful or interesting.

19、Eve isnt the type to sit around doing nothing. They sit around and smoke, drink tea and talk. 5. have no time to do:没时间做某事没时间做某事 Im afraid I have no time to do this. Did you really have no time to work on that assignment today? 6. fall on deaf ears ：未受到重视，未被理睬，不被听取：未受到重视，未被理睬，不被听取 Such warnings may

20、fall on deaf ears, however. Claims for a twenty percent salary increase are likely to fall on deaf ears. 7. stare at ：怒目而视；盯着；凝视：怒目而视；盯着；凝视,盯住；盯着看盯住；盯着看,凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看 I cross my arms and stare at him until he crumbles. The children stare at the TV and even point to it. I dont like the way you stare a

21、t me. Their blank eyes stare at a harsh, unforgiving light. 8. in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地 Mark stared at her in surprise. Mark 吃惊地瞪着她说。 He fell back in surprise. 8 他被吓得往后退缩。 At my words, he looked up in surprise. 听到我的话，他惊异地抬起头来。 for now 暂时，目前，眼下 Hes not coming back, at least for now. 至少在现在，他还不准备回国。 Jack has abandoned its plan for now. 目前，Jack 已经暂时取消了计划。 9. for now 暂时，目前，眼下暂时，目前，眼下 Hes not coming back, at least for now. 至少在现在，他还不准备回国。 Jack has abandoned its plan for now. Jack 已经暂时取消了改革计划。 .