天舟文化2020年3月全国高三质量检测英语含答案.rar

2020 年年 3 月全国高三质量检测月全国高三质量检测英语英语本试卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the man like?A.Ice cream.B.Apples and oranges.C.Sweet juice.2.What will the weather be like next Monday?A.Rainy and cold.B.Sunny and hot.C.Fine but cold.3.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.4.Why did the woman feel sorry?A.Mr.Thompson arrived very late.B.There was no desk in the office.C.She hadnt got everything ready.5.How much did the woman pay for the camera?A.Twenty-five dollars.B.Ninety dollars.C.Sixty-five dollars.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats International Aid designed to do?A.Organize activities.B.Collect food and drinks.C.Help hungry children in Africa.7.What does the man want to do at last?A.Spare more than ten pounds.B.Work for International Aid.C.Make friends with the woman.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What bothered the woman?A.Moving a lot.B.Someones smoking.C.The wind from the window.9.Where does the woman come from?A.New York.B.Boston.C.Florida.10.What did the woman do a moment ago?A.She changed her seat.B.She just got on a bus.C.She went to smoke.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where is the womans brother working?A.In a press office.B.In a library.C.In a mountainous area.12.Whats the womans advice?A.Buy the magazine.B.Read the magazine in the library.C.Finish his paper before the term ends.13.Why did the womans brother leave early?A.He had to catch a train.B.He had to write a paper.C.He had to find a new job.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.Childrens pocket money.B.Childrens health.C.Childrens hobbies.15.Which can help develop childrens interests?A.Smoking and drinking.B.Putting money in a bank.C.Collecting stamps.16.What does the man do?A.A banker.B.A doctor.C.An adviser.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did the speaker do before she wrote the letter?A.She played table tennis.B.She took some exams.C.She fed homeless cats.18.What can we learn about the weather in England the?A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Warm and sunny.19.Who provides fish for the family cook?A.The fish-seller.B.Katherine.C.The neighbor.20.How do the people treat the homeless cats?A.Sell them at a low price.B.Buy fish tails and heads for them.C.Put some food outside for them.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlcantara Boat TripThis sailing trip begins on the reservoir of Alcantara,located in the northwest of Extremadura,near the border of Portugal and within the Tajo Natural Park25,000 hectares of park which spreads across Spain and Portugal.Price:23 per adult and 19 per child(211 years old)Duration:3.5 hoursMeeting point on the Alcantara reservoirHistoric Cceres Walking TourThe old town of Caceres has one of the most impressive artistic and huge collections of buildings.One of the best preserved in Europe,this ancient walled city was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986.Walking around the historic center you will discover ancient walls,palaces,squares and streets all still in good condition.Price:54 per personDuration:1.5 hoursMeeting point at Plaza MayorDeparture at 11:00,17:00 or 20:00(summer only)Trujillo Cultural Walking TourThis guided walk visits the most outstanding monuments of Trujillo,a town in history,where its castle，palaces,towers and houses have a glorious past.You will discover the development of Trujillos history,its people and its most beautiful spots.From the point of Trujillos castle you will be able to capture the best shots,which during the evening tour are bathed by the light of the sunset.Price:254 per personDuration:2 hoursMeeting point at Calle TiendasDeparture at 11:30,17:00,18:00Wildlife Tour in the Monfrage National ParkTravelling in a 6-seater car,within the Monfrage National Park.you will enter one of the best well-conserved Mediterranean forests in the world with a large variety of birds,deer and other animals.Price:46 per personDuration:3 hoursDeparture at 10:00(return at 16:00)Meeting point in the town of Malpartida21.How much should a couple with a 13-year-old kid pay for Alcantara Boat Trip?A.19.B.46.C.65.D.69.22.What can we learn about the town of Caceres?A.It has the oldest walls in Europe.B.It has the most impressive buildings.C.It attracts many visitors in winter.D.It has well-preserved old buildings.23.Which touring activity lasts the longest time?A.Alcantara Boat Trip.B.Historic Cceres Walking Tour.C.Trujillo Cultural Walking Tour.D.Wildlife Tour in the Monfrage National Park.BOne Houston high schooler,Derrick Ngo,will be graduating at the top of his class at Energy Institute High School this weekend as valedictorian(致告别辞的最优生).“I realized that if 1 didnt use school and education and the resources that were available to me,then there would be no way that 1 would get out of the situation I was in,”Ngo said.Driven by his determination to change his future，the 18 year old channeled all of his childhood frustrations into school.“My mother was heavily involved in alcohol.We often didnt have that much food.We didnt have that much money.We didnt have a stable source of income and that was one of my biggest struggles growing up-the lack of parental guidance,”Ngo said.Derrick started living on his own when he was 15,occasionally receiving rent checks from his mom.But often,it was barely enough to cover the basic essentials and at one point,at 17 years old,Derrick became homeless.He said the key to his success is discipline and to never lose sight of his end goals.“In having a vision，you have something that you re working towards.And although its not real yet,its something that is going to be real one day,”Derrick said.Derrick also applied to the University of Texas at Austin,Princeton,Columbia and Harvard and was accepted into all four key universities.Finally,Derrick will be attending Harvard in the fall,Hes deciding between majoring in philosophy and economics.Currently,Derrick said hes not sure which career path hell pursue in the future.but hopes to impact change on other people s lives.24.Whats the main factor in Derrick Ngos success?A.High income.B.His determination.C.Parental guidance.D.Available resources.25.What can we learn about Derrick Ngo?A.He had a happy childhood.B.He had a devoted mother.C.He had enough basic essentials.D.He worked hard to achieve his goals.26.Which university will Derrick Ngo attend?A.University of Texas at Austin.B.Princeton.C.Columbia.D.Harvard.27.What can be the best title of the text?A.From homeless to Harvard B.Hard life of Derrick NgoC.A child lacking parental guidance D.Success comes from hard workCWeve certainly seen a dog nursing a wound,or a deer calling out in pain.But many animals suffer in silence.The most silent sufferers in the animal world may be fish.Do fish feel pain?A new study from the University of Liverpool has found that fish feel pain in a way thats“strikingly similar to humans.For the study,Lynne Sneddon,from the universitys Institute of Integrative Biology,reviewed the existing body of research98 studies in all-and concluded that they feel pain just as sharply as we do.“When subject to a potentially painful event,fish show changes in behavior such as stopping feeding and reduced activity,which are prevented when a pain-relieving drug is provided.In fact,like us,they breathe heavily and stop eating when theyre hurting.They will even rub the part of their body that aches.”Sneddon notes in a university release.To understand pain in other species,scientists look at nociceptors(疼痛感受器),which send signals to the brain when the body is being damaged.Humans have them throughout their skin.Bones and muscles.Nociceptors have also been found in many other species,including even those tiny fruit flies.Fish have the same means to detect pain signals and the equipment to receive them.Besides.the fishermens opinion that fish feel no pain just doesnt add up from an evolutionary view.Pain is an efficient messenger that tells us that weve got a problem.An animal that cant feel it wont get that memo(备忘录),even if it hurts itself.“If we accept fish experience pain,then this has great significance for how we treat them,Sneddon says.“Care should be taken when handling fish to avoid damaging their sensitive skin and they should be humanely(人道地)caught and killed.”28.What can we learn about fish?A.They are insensitive to pain.B.They are able to sense pain.C.They wont react to painkillers.D.Their brain is the first to send pain signals.29.What will a fish do when its lips get hurt?A.It might rub its lips.B.It will keep its mouth open.C.It will swim around like crazy.D.It will keep eating to forget pain.30.What is the significance of the study according to Sneddon?A.People will treat fish in a kinder way.B.People can understand evolution better.C.People can develop more drugs to save fish.D.People will think of more ways to catch fish.31.What does the underlined part“add up”probably mean?A.Disappear.B.Put forward.C.Make sense.D.Happen.DThe new SafeCap from Ford tracks head movements to determine if a wearer is about to nod off.The trucking industry is a demanding field where drivers have to cover many miles to meet tight deadlines.sometimes requiring them to drive through the nighta risky practice for drivers.Research has found 11 percent of Brazilian lorry drivers.who drive more than 60,000 miles per year on average.have been in an accident over the past two years.In celebration of 60 years of truck production in Brazil,Ford is trying to help solve the problem by developing a hat that warns drivers that they might be falling asleep.Its called SafeCap,and it was produced in Sao Paulo by Ford and a creative agency called GTB.Together,they conducted research that figured out which head movements were standard for drivers doing their jobs and which were associated with nodding of.They developed software that can tell the difference and equipped a trucker hat with sensors(传感器)that warn the wearer through alarms，lights and vibrations(震动)that he may be nodding off.“SafeCap,which began as a local market project,continues to grow as we see potential around the world,”Fords head of sales,marketing and service in Brazil,Oswaldo Ramos said,“After we conclude our Brazilian tests,the goal is to share with other countries.”Ford is hoping that the reaction to SafeCap is similar to what the automaker experienced earlier this year when it produced a crib(婴儿床)that imitated a car s movements and sounds to help children sleep.Demand for the crib made the company decide to make it available for purchase.SafeCap is still in production,and Ford is open to ideas from anyone who might be able to make it better and more effective.32.By what means can SafeCap determine whether the driver is sleepy?A.Observing the drivers head movements.B.Ringing an alarm immediately.C.Tracking the driver s brain activity.D.Communicating with the driver.33.What do the underlined words“the problem”in Paragraph 2 refer to?.A.The long time of driving trucks.B.The busy schedule of truck drivers.C.Truckers having to drive at night.D.Truckers running into accidents.34.What can be learnt from the last two paragraphs?A.Ford produced SafeCap by itself.B.Noises from the cap keep drivers awake.C.SafeCap hasnt been on sale yet.D.The crib ended in failure.35.Whats Oswaldo Ramoss attitude towards the future of SafeCap?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Practical.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Students deal with many problems in their lives.and because of all of the competing things for their attention,its hard to concentrate on studying.36 The key to effective studying isnt cramming(死记硬背)or studying longer,but studying smarter.37 Too many people look at studying as a necessary task,not an enjoyment or opportunity to learn,Thats fine,but researchers have found that how you approach something matters almost as much as what you do.Sometimes you cant“force”yourself to be in the right state of mind.Aim to think positively when you study,and remind yourself of your skills and abilities.38 Instead of thinking,“Im a mess.Ill never have enough time to study for this exam,look at it like,“I may be a little late to study as much as Id like,but Ill get most of it done.”Memory games are methods for remembering pieces of information using a simple connection of common words.Most often people get words to form a nonsense sentence that is easy to remember.Memory games are helpful because you use more of your brain to remember visual and active images than you do to remember just a list of items,39 A lot of people make the mistake of studying in a place that really isnt helpful to concentrating.40 The library,a corner in a study hall,or a quiet coffee house are good places to check out.Make sure to choose the quiet areas in these places,not the loud,central gathering areas.Finding an ideal study place is important,because its the one you can reliably count on for the next few years.A.Avoid terrible thinking.B.Avoid comparing yourself with others.C.A noisy place makes for a poor study area.D.Using more of your brain means better memory.E.Having a right attitude is important to study smarter.F.You need more effective study habits for better grades.G.Every person is unique in their way of effective learning.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分).第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mikalin still remembers the exact moment she was separated from her mother,on September 24,1975.Then just four years old,she and her mother were walking through Penn Station in New York.Mikalin 41 a candy store and asked whether she could go in.She thought her mother said yes,42 she entered.When she returned,her mother was 43 A police officer found her wandering aroundthe train station alone and took her to the police station,44,she was placed in an orphanage(孤儿院).Two years later,she was 45.Her new family named her Michelle.In 2001,46 for any information about her birth mother,she 47 on a website that she had been left at Penn Station and was 48 her birth mother.Lynn-Marie Carty,founder of reunite ,saw the 49 and decided to help her.Carty had been following the case for 16 years without a 50.However,in December 2017,she sent Mikalin a DNA test as a present.Carty found that Mikalin was a(n)51 with a woman named Kelly Warren,who 52 to be Mikalins first cousin.Carty called Kelly,who 53 that her uncle Richard Smith had 54 a daughter many years earlier.Mikalins birth mother,Barbara Wright,55 suffered a mental illness that day at Penn Station.When she arrived home 56,she said she lost her daughter.Her family looked for Mikalin without 57.When Mikalin met her 58 f