2021考研英语热词之新冠疫情.pdf

1、版权所有 翻版必究 1 新冠疫情新冠疫情 (face) mask 口罩 animal host （病毒的）动物宿主 asymptomatic infection 无症状感染 blame 谴责 category-B infectious diseases 乙类传染病 clinical signs and symptoms 临床症状 close contact 密切接触者 close down the country 封国 concern 担心 confirmed cases of (pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus )确诊病例 create pa

2、nic 制造恐慌 cumulative cases 聚集性病例 deadly disease 致命的疾病 death 死亡 Death toll 死亡人数 disinfect 消毒 disinfectant sprays 消毒喷雾 disposable gloves 一次性手套 droplet transmission 飞沫传播 during the lockdown 封锁期间 during virus lockdowns 疫情封锁期间 enforce social distancing 保持社交距离 epidemic/infectious disease 传染病 epidemiologist

3、 流行病学家 版权所有 翻版必究 2 exit pass 出入证 fatality /mortality /death rate 致死率 fatality rate 病死率 fever clinic 发热门诊 fever patient 发热病人 fever, cough and difficulty in breathing 发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 flu 流感 frightened 害怕的 front-line medical workers 一线医护人员 get immunized against the coronavirus 接种新冠疫苗 goggles 护目镜 grim employ

4、ment situation 严峻的就业形式 hand sanitizer 洗手液 harsh control / tough measure 严格管控 healthcare expenditure 医疗保健支出 herd immunity 群体免疫 high-risk regions 高风险地区 imported case 输入性病例 improve air circulation 通风 incidence rate 发病率 incubation period 潜伏期 lung damage 肺损伤 makeshift hospital 应急医院 medical and health ins

5、titutions at various levels 各级医疗卫生机构 medical supplies 医疗物资 MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ) 中东呼吸综合征 版权所有 翻版必究 3 monitor/check body temperature 监测体温 novelty 新型 outbreak 爆发 panic 恐慌 patient in critical condition 重症患者 person-to-person transmission / human-to-human transmission / be transmitted

6、from person to person 人传人 pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 新 型 冠 状病毒感染的肺炎 protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits 防护服 public health 公共卫生 put on, take off and dispose of a mask 戴上、取下和处理口罩 quarantine oneself 自我隔离 quarantine travel pass 检疫通行证 reduce panic 减

7、少恐慌 SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome )严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎 seasonal flu 季节性流感 severity 严重程度 spread 扩散 super-spreader 超级传播者 suspected cases 疑似病例 take the pandemic under control 控制疫情 the containment of COVID-19 新冠疫情防控 threat 威胁 traditional Chinese medicine 中医 traffic shutdown 交通停运 版权所有 翻版必究 4 treatment 治疗 under control 得到控制 unified emergency supply system 统一的应急物资保障体系 vaccine 疫苗 virus 病毒 wear a mask 戴口罩