初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 4 单词短语和练习.doc

1、九年级英语Unit 4 单词短语和练习一、单词短语p251.used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事2.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事be afraid + that从句 害怕3.Whats he like now? 他长什么样？be like 像（指性格、外貌）look like 看起来像（指外貌）p261.be helpful to sb 对有帮助；对有用2.

2、be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢做某事3.be/become interested in.对感兴趣4.on a swim team 在游泳队5.from time to time =at times = sometimes 有时6.It has been / is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子 自从.以来，已经有一段时间了eg: It has been 3 years since we last saw each other.Its 3 years since we last saw each other.7.turn read 变红8.talk to/w

3、ith sb.和某人交谈talk about sth.讨论某事9.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事或经常做某事10.Thats because 那是因为11.get good grades on ones exams在考试中取得好成绩12.wear glasses 戴眼镜13.be popular with sb.be popular in sp.p271.take up doing sth.开始做某事2.deal with （deal-dealt-dealt)3.dare to do sth 敢做某事dare 也可以做情态动词，

4、常用于否定句或疑问句中。eg: I darent speak in public.4.in front of 在.的前面（外面的前面）in the front of 在.的前面（里面的前面）5.the whole school= all the school 全校6.not any.more=no more7.tons of = lots of8.too much 太多(修饰不可数名词）too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）much too 太 （修饰形容词）8.be careful about 对.小心9.hang out with sb.和朋友们闲逛10.be prepared to

5、do sth.准备好做某事11.the road to success 成功之路12.give up 放弃12.fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗13.a very small number of 极少数的a number of 许多；大量的（后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of .的数量（后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数）A munber of students _ (be) on the playground, the number of them _ (be) 1,000.答案：are; is14.Sth.require doing st

6、h.某事需要被做Sb.require to do sth.需要做某事require sb to do sth.需要某人做某事15.make it 成功做某事p281.at least 至少2.give a speech 作演讲3.in public 在公共场合；公开地p291.worry about=be worried about 担心；担忧2.穿；戴wear+衣、帽、鞋袜、眼鏡等，表示穿的状态He wears ahat today.今天，他戴帽子了。put on+服装，表示穿的动作He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套出去了。dress+ 人The mo

7、m is dressing herbaby.这位妈妈正在给她的宝宝穿衣服。in+顔色He is in redtoday.他今天穿着红色的衣服。3.be nervous about.对.感到紧張；对.感到焦虑4.all the time 总是p301.do well in = be good at擅长；在.方面做得好2.Its hard to believe that.很难相信3.seldom 很少；不常（表否定意义，用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式）Jim seldom comes here, _?(完成反义疑问句）答案：does he4.cause some problems 惹麻

8、烦5.look for=search for 寻找6.take care of=look after=care for 照顾take good care of.=look after.well照顾好take care=be careful=look out 当心7.feel lonely 感到孤独8.influence sb to do sth.影响某人做某事have an influence on.对.有影响9.became less interested in 对.不感兴趣10.be absent from 缺席12.make a decision to do sth.=decide to

9、 do sth.决定做某事13.fail the examination/exam 考试不及格fail in sth.在某事上失败/未能做到fail to do sth未能做某事failure n.失败 Failure is the mother of success.14.advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事asvise+that 从句15.in person 亲自；亲身16.be always doing sth.总是做某事17.take pride in = be proud of 为.感到骄傲；感到自豪1

10、8.be there (for) sb.（在某人身边）随时提供帮助p321.in the last/past few years 在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时）eg: My life _ (change) a lot in the last few years.答案：has changed2.remain silent保持沉默3.have a great influence on.对.有很大的影响4.give a general self-introduction作一个总的自我介绍二、巩固练习一、重点短语默写。1.应对；处理 2.大量的；许多多 3.闲逛 4.奋力坚持下去；继续战斗 5.做

11、演讲 6.照顾 7.对.感到紧张 8.为.感到自豪；为.骄傲傲 9.亲自；亲身 10.在公共场合 11.缺席 12.在过去的几年里 13.准备好做某事 14.建议做某事 15.很难相信 二、完成句子。1.请你告诉我如何处理这些难题好吗？Can you tell me how to these problems?2.那个小女孩得到了大量来自他人的帮助。The girl received help from others.3.做家庭作业至少花了我两个小时的时间。It took me two hours to finish my homework.4.不要在公共场合乱扔。Dont litter ar

12、ound .5.过去她害怕黑暗。She afraid of dark.三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.He _ (以前是) a P.E teacher in our school.2.There_ (以前有) an old temple near the village.3.My grandfather _（习惯于散步）after supper.4.Wood _ (被用来制造)paper.5.Mrs.Smith _ (已习惯于)eating with chopsticks.【答案】一、1.deal with2.tons of3.hang out4.fight on5.give a

13、speech6.take care of/look after/care for7.be nurvous about8.take pride in./ be proud of.9.in person10.in public11.be absent from12.in the last/past few years13.be prepared to do sth.14.advise doing sth.15.Its hard to believe that二、1.deal with 2.tons of 3.at least 4.in public 5.used to be三、1.used to be2.used to be3.is used to walking4.is used to make/is used for making5.has been used to4