初中英语新外研版七年级上册Starter 单词拓展（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Starter 单词拓展junior high /duni ha/ n. 初级中学复数junior highs常用搭配attend junior high (就读初级中学)graduate from junior high (从初级中学毕业)junior high school student (初级中学生)例句She attends a junior high in the city.翻译她在城市里的初级中学上学。ready /redi/ adj. 准备好（做某事）的副词readily常用搭配be ready for (为.做好准备)get ready (准备)ready to

2、 do sth. (准备做某事)例句I am ready to leave now.翻译我现在准备好了，可以出发了。textbook /tekstbk/ n. 教科书，教材，课本复数textbooks常用搭配history textbook (历史教科书)science textbook (科学教科书)use a textbook (使用教科书)例句She always brings her math textbook to class.翻译她总是把数学教科书带到课堂。forget /fet/ v. 忘记，遗忘三单形式forgets过去式forgot现在分词forgetting常用搭配forg

3、et to do sth. (忘记做某事)forget about sth. (忘记某事)forget + 名词 (忘记.)例句Dont forget to turn off the lights.翻译别忘了关灯。pack /pk/ v. （把.）打包三单形式packs过去式packed现在分词packing常用搭配pack a bag (打包行李)pack lunch (打包午餐)pack up (打包收拾)例句She packed her suitcase for the trip.翻译她为这次旅行打包了行李。eraser /rez/ n. 橡皮复数erasers常用搭配use an er

4、aser (使用橡皮)buy an eraser (购买橡皮)lose an eraser (丢失橡皮)例句I need a new eraser for my pencil.翻译我的铅笔需要一块新的橡皮。history /hstri/ n. 历史复数histories常用搭配ancient history (古代历史)world history (世界历史)study history (学习历史)例句He is very interested in ancient history.翻译他对古代历史非常感兴趣。geography /dirfi/ n. 地理复数geographies常用搭配ph

5、ysical geography (自然地理)human geography (人文地理)geography lesson (地理课)例句We have a geography lesson every Tuesday.翻译我们每周二有一节地理课。biology /baldi/ n. 生物复数biologies常用搭配molecular biology (分子生物学)marine biology (海洋生物学)biology textbook (生物教科书)例句She decided to major in biology.翻译她决定主修生物学。physics /fzks/ n. 物理常用搭配

6、theoretical physics (理论物理)physics experiment (物理实验)physics class (物理课)例句Physics is a challenging subject.翻译物理是一门具有挑战性的学科。information technology 信息技术常用搭配information technology industry(信息技术产业)information technology skills(信息技术技能)study information technology(学习信息技术)例句He works in the information techno

7、logy sector.翻译他在信息技术领域工作。chemistry /kemstri/ n. 化学复数chemistries常用搭配organic chemistry (有机化学)chemistry lab (化学实验室)chemistry teacher (化学老师)例句We learned about chemical reactions in our chemistry class.翻译我们在化学课上学习了关于化学反应的知识。jacket /dkt/ n. 夹克，短上衣复数jackets常用搭配leather jacket (皮夹克)wear a jacket (穿夹克)take of

8、f a jacket (脱掉夹克)例句Its cold outside, so dont forget your jacket.翻译外面很冷，所以别忘了你的夹克。red scarf 红领巾复数red scarves常用搭配wear a red scarf (戴红领巾)tie a red scarf (系红领巾)red scarf ceremony (红领巾仪式)例句The students wore their red scarves proudly.翻译学生们骄傲地戴着他们的红领巾。jeans /dinz/ n. 牛仔裤无单数形式（通常作为复数名词）常用搭配pair of jeans (一条

9、牛仔裤)wear jeans (穿牛仔裤)blue jeans (蓝色牛仔裤)例句She bought a new pair of jeans yesterday.翻译她昨天买了一条新牛仔裤。hat /ht/ n. 帽子复数hats常用搭配wear a hat (戴帽子)take off a hat (摘掉帽子)buy a hat (买帽子)例句He put on his hat before leaving.翻译他在离开前戴上了帽子。T-shirt /tit/ n. T 恤（衫），短袖运动衫复数T-shirts常用搭配wear a T-shirt (穿T恤)buy a T-shirt (买T

10、恤)design a T-shirt (设计T恤)例句She wore a white T-shirt and jeans.翻译她穿了一件白色的T恤和牛仔裤。grey /gre/ adj. 灰色的副词greyly常用搭配grey hair (灰白的头发)grey sky (灰色的天空)grey suit (灰色的西装)例句The sky was grey and overcast.翻译天空是灰色的，阴云密布。uniform /junfm/ n. 制服复数uniforms常用搭配school uniform (校服)wear a uniform (穿制服)military uniform (军装

11、)例句All students are required to wear uniforms.翻译所有学生都必须穿校服。future /fjut/ adj. 将来的，未来的副词futurely (不常用)常用搭配future plans (未来计划)future career (未来的职业)future generations (未来的世代)例句She has big plans for her future.翻译她对自己的未来有很大的计划。passage /psd/ n. （书籍、文章等的）段，节复数passages常用搭配read a passage (读一段)write a passage

12、 (写一段)translate a passage (翻译一段)例句Please read the passage aloud.翻译请大声朗读这段文字。teaching building 教学楼常用搭配enter the teaching building (进入教学楼)leave the teaching building (离开教学楼)new teaching building (新的教学楼)例句The new teaching building is very modern.翻译新的教学楼非常现代化。dining hall /dan hl/ n. 食堂复数dining halls常用搭配

13、eat in the dining hall (在食堂吃饭)clean the dining hall (清洁食堂)large dining hall (大食堂)例句Students usually have lunch in the dining hall.翻译学生们通常在食堂吃午饭。volunteer /vlnt/ n. 志愿者，义务工作者复数volunteers常用搭配become a volunteer (成为志愿者)work as a volunteer (作为志愿者工作)volunteer service (志愿服务)例句She decided to become a volunt

14、eer at the local hospital.翻译她决定成为当地医院的志愿者。around /rand/ adv. 到处，四处常用搭配look around (环顾四周)travel around (四处旅行)walk around (四处走动)例句She looked around but couldnt find her keys.翻译她环顾四周却找不到她的钥匙。follow /fl/ v. 跟着，跟随三单形式follows过去式followed现在分词following常用搭配follow someone (跟随某人)follow the rules (遵守规则)follow th

15、e path (沿着小路走)例句Please follow me to the meeting room.翻译请跟我去会议室。lab /lb/ n. 实验室复数labs常用搭配science lab (科学实验室)work in a lab (在实验室工作)lab equipment (实验室设备)例句He spends most of his time in the lab.翻译他大部分时间都在实验室里。hold /hld/ v. 召开，举行；进行三单形式holds过去式held现在分词holding常用搭配hold a meeting (召开会议)hold an event (举办活动)h

16、old a position (担任职位)例句The company will hold its annual meeting next week.翻译公司将在下周召开年度会议。event /vent/ n. 活动复数events常用搭配social event (社交活动)major event (重大事件)sporting event (体育赛事)例句The city hosts many cultural events throughout the year.翻译这座城市全年举办许多文化活动。delicious /dls/ adj. 美味的，可口的；芳香的副词deliciously常用搭

17、配taste delicious (尝起来美味)smell delicious (闻起来香)look delicious (看起来好吃)例句The cake looks absolutely delicious.翻译这蛋糕看起来非常美味。join /dn/ v. 参与，加入（某项活动）三单形式joins过去式joined现在分词joining常用搭配join a club (加入俱乐部)join the team (加入团队)join in (参与)例句Would you like to join us for dinner?翻译你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？club /klb/ n. 俱乐部复数

18、clubs常用搭配sports club (体育俱乐部)join a club (参加俱乐部)club member (俱乐部会员)例句She is a member of the chess club.翻译她是国际象棋俱乐部的成员。life /laf/ n. 生活复数lives常用搭配daily life (日常生活)quality of life (生活质量)enjoy life (享受生活)例句He leads a busy life.翻译他的生活很忙碌。introduce /ntrdjus/ v. 介绍三单形式introduces过去式introduced现在分词introducing

19、常用搭配introduce someone to (介绍某人给.)introduce a topic (介绍一个话题)introduce yourself (自我介绍)例句Let me introduce you to my friend.翻译让我把你介绍给我的朋友。yourself /jrself/ pron. 你自己；你们自己常用搭配by yourself (独自地)introduce yourself (自我介绍)help yourself (自己取用)例句Please make yourself at home.翻译请把这里当作自己家一样。everyone /evriwn/ pron.

20、 每个人，人人常用搭配everyone knows (每个人都知道)everyone agrees (每个人都同意)greet everyone (问候每个人)例句Everyone is invited to the party.翻译每个人都被邀请参加聚会。holiday /hlde/ n. 假期，休假日复数holidays常用搭配summer holiday (暑假)public holiday (公共假日)go on holiday (去度假)例句We are planning to go on holiday in July.翻译我们计划在七月去度假。enjoy /nd/ v. 喜欢；享

21、受.的乐趣三单形式enjoys过去式enjoyed现在分词enjoying常用搭配enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)enjoy oneself (玩得开心)enjoy the moment (享受当下)例句They enjoyed their trip to the mountains.翻译他们享受了去山里的旅行。nervous /nvs/ adj. 神经紧张的；焦虑不安的副词nervously常用搭配feel nervous (感到紧张)look nervous (看起来紧张)make someone nervous (让某人紧张)例句He felt nervous befor

22、e the exam.翻译考试前他感到紧张。classmate /klsmet/ n. 同班同学复数classmates常用搭配meet a classmate (见同学)talk with a classmate (与同学交谈)old classmate (老同学)例句She met her old classmate at the reunion.翻译她在聚会上见到了她的老同学。hobby /hbi/ n. 业余爱好，嗜好复数hobbies常用搭配favorite hobby (最喜欢的爱好)take up a hobby (开始一个爱好)common hobby (共同的爱好)例句Rea

23、ding is one of my hobbies.翻译阅读是我的爱好之一。organise /naz/ v. 组织，策划，安排三单形式organises过去式organised现在分词organising常用搭配organise an event (组织活动)organise a meeting (安排会议)organise a trip (策划旅行)例句She helped organiseneed /nid/ v. 需要三单形式needs过去式needed现在分词needing常考搭配need to do sth.（需要做某事）need help（需要帮助）need something（

24、需要某物）例句及翻译She needs to finish her homework before dinner. 她需要在晚饭前完成作业。snack /snk/ n. （正餐以外的）小吃，点心复数形式snacks常用搭配have a snack（吃点心）healthy snacks（健康的小吃）snack time（点心时间）例句及翻译I usually have a snack in the afternoon. 我通常在下午吃点心。activity /ktvti/ n. 活动复数形式activities常用搭配outdoor activities（户外活动）school activiti

25、es（学校活动）free time activities（自由时间的活动）例句及翻译We enjoy many outdoor activities on the weekends. 我们在周末喜欢进行许多户外活动。decoration /dekren/ n. 装饰物复数形式decorations常用搭配Christmas decorations（圣诞装饰）party decorations（派对装饰）home decorations（家庭装饰）例句及翻译The Christmas decorations look beautiful. 圣诞装饰看起来很漂亮。balloon /blun/ n.

26、 气球复数形式balloons常用搭配blow up a balloon（吹气球）helium balloons（氦气球）balloon ride（热气球旅行）例句及翻译The children enjoyed blowing up balloons at the party. 孩子们在派对上喜欢吹气球。leaf /lif/ n. 叶，叶子复数形式leaves常用搭配fall leaves（秋天的树叶）green leaves（绿叶）leaf blower（吹叶机）例句及翻译The ground was covered with fall leaves. 地面上铺满了秋天的落叶。grow /g

27、r/ v. 成长，长大三单形式grows过去式grew现在分词growing常考搭配grow up（成长）grow plants（种植植物）grow quickly（快速成长）例句及翻译Children grow up so fast. 孩子们长得真快。paint /pent/ v. （给）涂颜料三单形式paints过去式painted现在分词painting常考搭配paint a picture（画一幅画）paint the walls（刷墙）face painting（面部彩绘）例句及翻译She likes to paint pictures of landscapes. 她喜欢画风景画。

28、start /stt/ v. 创办；建立三单形式starts过去式started现在分词starting常考搭配start to do sth.（开始做某事）start a business（创办企业）start early（早点开始）例句及翻译He started to learn English last year. 他去年开始学英语。better /bt/ adj. 更好的，较好的副词形式better常用搭配feel better（感觉好些）get better（变好）better than（比更好）例句及翻译I hope you feel better soon. 希望你很快感觉好些。plan /pln/ n. 计划复数形式plans常用搭配make a plan（制定计划）travel plan（旅行计划）work plan（工作计划）例句及翻译We need to make a plan for the weekend. 我们需要制定一个周末的计划。11