2024新外研版七年级上册《英语》Unit 6 模拟测试卷 .docx

1、Unit 6 模拟测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the farm! Im a tomato seed. Here are steps to plant me. Step 1: Before planting, please wash me first with clean water and then soak (浸泡) me in warm water for 57 hours. After that, dry me in the sun fo

2、r 2 hours, and then soak me in hot water at 45 50 for 4 hours. Step 2: Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15 and 28 . Step 3: About two weeks later, a tomato plant will grow out of the soil. Step 4: Please water the tomato plant once a week. Aft

3、er two or three months, I will grow many flowers. Step 5: When the flowers die (枯萎), I will turn green. In 4 or 5 days, I will become red. Then you will have your own tomato. Pick me and have a taste. ()1. What should you do first with a tomato seed before planting it?A. Dry it in the sun. B. Soak i

4、t in hot water. C. Soak it in warm water. D. Wash it with clean water. ()2. How deep do we plant the tomato seed in the soil according to the text?A. About 10 cm. B. About 11 cm. C. About 12 cm. D. About 14 cm. ()3. Which step can best show the picture on the right?A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D

5、. Step 4. ()4. What doesnt the writer tell us?A. How deep we plant the seed. B. What temperature is fit(适合的)for the seed. C. How to choose a good tomato seed. D. How often we water the tomato plant. BThe students at Mingde Primary School in Shandong have two labour classes every week. They learn to

6、grow vegetables and other plants. When the vegetables grow big, they take them to the school kitchen. At lunchtime, they have the vegetables and other food for lunch. They dont have to spend money on lunches at school. There are some animals in the school, too. Its like a small zoo. In the labour cl

7、asses, students can watch the animals, play with them and give food to them. The teachers in the school say that doing farm work is very good for the students. In the labour classes, students know a lot about vegetables and animals. Now they can help their parents with farm work at home. Doing farm

8、work is also good for their health. The students all enjoy themselves in their labour classes. ()5. What can students do in the labour classes?a. grow vegetables b. watch the animalsc. cook the animals in the school kitchen d. play with the animalse. take photos of the animals f. give food to the an

9、imalsA. abdf B. acde C. bdef D. acef()6. The students _ when the vegetables grow big. A. sell them B. take them homeC. take them to the school kitchen D. feed the animals()7. What is good for the students health?A. Doing farm work. B. Having lunch at school. C. Watching the animals. D. Giving the an

10、imals food. ()8. Which of the following is true?A. The students have three labour classes in a week. B. The students spend some money on their lunches. C. The students can learn nothing in the labour classes. D. The students have a good time in the labour classes. CTrees are important in our daily l

11、ives. What are the parts of a tree?SeedsLike many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed needs food, water and sunlight to grow. RootsAll of the trees have roots. They go into the soil (土壤)and have two important jobs to do. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from th

12、e soil. Trunks(树干)The trunk of a tree supports the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree. BranchesBranches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves.

13、LeavesLeaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放)oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live. ()9

14、. A tree begins from a _. A. seed B. root C. branch D. leaf()10. Which of the following CANNOT roots do for the tree?A. They make the tree stand. B. They take in water. C. They take in some other things from the soil. D. They catch sunlight. ()11. Which part of the tree can move water and other thin

15、gs from the trunk to the leaves?A. Roots. B. Branches. C. Seeds. D. Leaves. ()12. The writer wrote the passage to _. A. introduce some parts of trees B. tell us how to save treesC. encourage(鼓励) us to plant treesD. introduce some interesting treesDDo you love flowers? Today I will tell you something

16、 about a kind of beautiful flowersunflowers. A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sunlight to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of(由构成) many small flowers. The central part is made up of one kind of flower, and the petals(花瓣)around it are another kind of flower. W

17、e use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colorful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last(维持)a long time in a vase(花瓶). Sunflower seeds are delicious. People, birds, and ot

18、her animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to be eaten (被吃掉)because of the shell, but they are rich in protein(蛋白质)and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil(油). Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after people use it. Sunflow

19、ers are beautiful flowers, and they give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough(粗糙的)stems, or they will hurt you. ()13. Which is TRUE about a sunflower according to Paragraph 2?A. It is very small. B. It is made up of one kind of flower. C. It has no petals. D. Its shape is round. ()

20、14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. People. B. Birds and animals. C. Sunflower stems. D. Sunflower seeds. ()15. Why might people look at sunflowers?A. Because sunflower seeds are filled with protein. B. Because sunflower seeds have a lot of oil. C. Because sunflower seeds need a lot

21、 of sun to grow. D. Because sunflowers are bright and beautiful. ()16. We may find the passage from the _ part of a newspaper. A. plant B. food C. animal D. health第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Autumn follows summer. 17. _. In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get

22、 cooler. 18. _. Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as orange, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground. Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. Its also a good time for families to climb mountains. Autumn is the time when

23、 many animals begin to collect food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering (收集)food. 19. _. Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. 20. _. Pumpkins (南瓜) are healthy vegetables and they are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie(馅饼). Farme

24、rs use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away birds so that they cant eat the food plants. Autumn is really a good season. A. Farmers like this season very muchB. They can sleep in winterC. In this way they can eat it in winterD. Their leaves on the trees start

25、 to change colorsE. Autumn is also called “fall” in some countries二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. White loved his plants. His _21_ were in pots( 花盆). There were ten pots behind the house and eight pots in front of the house. There was a _22_ plant in every pot. No

26、 plants were the same. It was Friday. It was time to water the plants. Mr. White _23_ the plants once a week. He went outside and _24_ the water. Water came out of the end of the hose(水管). He watered each plant behind the _25_. He watered each plant until the soil was _26_，wet and soft. Then he went

27、 to the front to water the plants. All the plants looked clean and _27_ again. Then butterflies and birds _28_ the wet plants. They _29_ around them happily. Mr. White sat in a chair quietly for a while and then went back inside. The next _30_ he would water the plants again. ()21. A. books B. coins

28、 C. lives D. plants()22. A. different B. same C. dangerous D. harmful()23. A. picked B. watered C. planted D. cut()24. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turned to()25. A. garden B. house C. zoo D. pot()26. A. dry B. hard C. simple D. dark()27. A. old B. terrible C. beautiful D. same()28.

29、A. ate B. visited C. left D. came()29. A. walked B. danced C. ran D. sang()30. A. day B. week C. month D. year第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Stop coffee and cola! Lets drink another one of the worlds most popular drinkstea 31. _ May 21, Internationa

30、l Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace(发源地)of tea culture. But what about the tea culture of other 32. _(country)?A traveling monk (僧人) brought tea to Japan from China in the 33. _(nine) century. The custom (习俗) of tea drinking later became 34. _ important part of Japanese culture. In J

31、apan, it is an art 35. _(serve) tea. People enjoy the peace of the tea room. India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of teadrinking from China centuries ago. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a kind of black tea. 36. _ differen

32、t from Chinese black tea, people there 37. _(mix) chai together with strong spices (香料). Turkey (土耳其) also has a tea culture. The traditional Turkish teacup 38. _(look) like a flower. The tea is 39. _(usual)served very hot. Most often 40. _(salt) or sweet biscuits are served along with the tea. 四、阅读

33、与表达(共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. Coconut trees grow in hot places. They like a lot of rain and enjoy sunshine. They usually grow very tall. Their fruit provides(提供)us with good drinks. Lotus

34、es grow in water. They often have beautiful flowers in summer. We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine(中药). We can also use their stems to make delicious food. Pine trees grow in a very cold place. They grow very tall and stay green all year round. Their leaves are like needles(针). We use th

35、eir wood to make and build things. 41. Where do coconut trees grow?_42. What do we use lotus seeds for?_43. When are pine trees leaves green?_44. Which do you like best？Why？(Write 15 words or more. )_五、书面表达(满分20分)45. 假如你是李辉，交换生Eric听说植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义，请你给他写一封书信，介绍一种具有文化意义的植物竹子。要点如下：1. 简要介绍；2. 文化意义。词数：

36、不少于60(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示词：seeas把视为，hollow空的，loyalty忠诚，honesty诚实，persistence坚持不懈，furniture家具。Dear Eric，Im glad to introduce bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. We always see bamboo as the symbol of persistence. _参考答案一、第一节A)14: DADCB)58: ACADC)912: ADBAD)1316: DCDA第二节1720: EDCA二、21. D

37、点拨：分析前文可知此处指的是plants。2223: AB24. A点拨：turn on意为“打开”。这里指打开水。25. B点拨：由前文中的“There were ten pots behind the house and eight pots in front of the house. ” 可知选house。2630: DCBBB三、31. on32. countries33. ninth34. an35. to serve36. But37. mix38. looks39. usually40. salty四、41. In hot places. 42. Making Chinese

38、medicine. 43. They are green all year round. 44. I like coconut trees best. Because their fruit is very delicious. I like drinking coconut juice in summer. (符合题意即可)五、45. Dear Eric，Im glad to introduce bamboo to you. In China, bamboo has a special meaning. We always see bamboo as the symbol of persis

39、tence. Bamboo grows in the south of China. It can grow very tall. In spring, baby bamboo comes out of the earth, and we call it sun. We can cook dishes with it. It is very delicious. In summer and autumn, it grows taller and taller with green leaves. However, it isnt like other trees. Its hollow inside its body. People will cut bamboo down to make furniture when it is tall enough. People also like to draw bamboo to show its spirit. Yours，Li Hui