河北省衡水中学压轴卷：2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（一）英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、 绝密启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 高考延期提分专版高考延期提分专版英语（一）英语（一） 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第 四部分为非选择题。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3. 考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节

2、，满分30分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is Mark probably feeling now? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 2. What will Lydia do this evening? A. Visit a friend. B. Read a book. C. See a movie. 3.

3、When is the womans birthday? A. On November 9th. B. On November 10th. C. On November 11th. 4. Why does the woman want to give up her job? A. Because of the pay. B. Because of the workplace. C. Because of the working hours. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country. B. An actor. C.

4、A language. 第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the man stayed in Phoenix? A. For about half a year. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 7.

5、 Why did the woman come to Phoenix? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many seats does Tree Stadium have? A. 700. B. 800. C. 1,000. 9. What does the woman say about Polo Stadium? A. Its free of charge. B. The food is delicious. C. Its track is wide. 10. What can we know a

6、bout Global Stadium? A. Its cheap. B. Its small. C. Its new. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the mans favorite section? A. Game Corner. B. Students Say. C. Story. 12. What does the man want to become? A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 13. Whats the possible relationship between the man and Chri

7、s? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which place was the woman unsatisfied with? A. The gym. B. The cinema. C. The library. 15. Where is the tourist center? A. On Kings Street. B. On Old Street. C. On Broad Street. 16. When did the woman book the trip? A. Last Wednesd

8、ay. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 17. How much did the woman pay? A. 500. B. 810. C. 900. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What first attracted the speaker to the caf ? A. Its special design. B. Its service. C. Its location. 19. Who is a vegetarian? A. Paula. B. Nick. C. Anne. 20. What does the speaker sa

9、y about the caf ? A. Its famous for steak. B. The price is reasonable. C. Its closed every Saturday. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 milli

10、on, the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry. CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and around the bridge, learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best. Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge? Its not golden. “The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because

11、 it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait,” said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz, spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, which operates the bridge. Its a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay. What c

12、olor is the bridge? It looks red. “Its not red, although youre not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red,” said Russell. “Back in the day, the US Navy, then part of the War Department, oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility,” said fellow pain

13、ter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange, which is similar to the color of red lead,” he said. Does the bridge get entirely painted every year? No, and it doesnt need to be. Its true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and envir

14、onmentally-improved International Orange top coats. Who performs bridge rescues? McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers, the so-called “Cowboys of the Sky”, have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the past 17 years. In September in 2018,

15、 the bridge started constructing a suicide (自杀) prevention system, also known as the safety net, to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Its expected to be completed in 2021. 21. Whats the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge? A. Red. B. Red lead. C. Black and yellow. D. Internationa

16、l Orange. 22. Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge? A. McVeigh. B. Jarrod Bauer. C. Russell. D. Paolo. 23. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A. It is safer now because of the safety net. B. It got its name because of its color. C. It took much time and money to be

17、 built. D. It needs to be repainted once a year. B When the young donkey Daisy May came to us, she was pregnant. With no donkey experience, I was unprepared for what might come next. After some difficulty, Daisys baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us a

18、nd make sure she never got pregnant again. Just then, I heard a little noise. I couldnt believe that baby was breathing and looking at me! We called him Samson, and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was. When Samson was nine months old, I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours

19、 a day to wean (使断 奶) him, but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day. I asked a worker to make a harness (马具) for m

20、y three little donkeys. When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy. When he was three, I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do. That was 15 years ago. Now, the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a l

21、ittle renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren, and my sons bring their friends. Samson shakes hands, unties my shoe, picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits, he tries to pick my pocket! He surprisingly learned these

22、 tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands. The relationship I have with my “baby” Samson has been an amazing experience. Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey. 24. Why was the author at a loss for what might happen next at first? A. She wasnt ready to be a mother. B.

23、She never raised a donkey before. C. The donkey was pregnant by accident. D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby. 25. What can we learn about Samson when he was little? A. He was surrounded by love. B. He was separated from his family. C. He was unwelcome to the neighbors. D. He was skilled in ente

24、rtaining people. 26. Which of the following can best describe Samson? A. Friendly and courageous. B. Intelligent and lively. C. Carefree and creative. D. Patient and fortunate. 27. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. Strange. B. Proud. C. Humorous. D. Famous

25、. C Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School, but poetry is still a big part of his life, now with a new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet. “Poetry is in every encounter

26、(邂逅) with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when were with our patients, were really immersing (使沉浸于) ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, thats what a poem does,” he said. Rafael worries that something

27、important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生). He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, a

28、nd poems can help close that gap. Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interactin

29、g when patients are at their saddest.” Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do, though. Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if its

30、happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasnt survived the cancer. Dont we still have a role as healers there?” In a poem titled “Health”, Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our

31、 incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine. 28. What do we know about Rafael Campo? A. He works as a doctor. B. He is under medical care. C. He is a literature professor. D. He knows little about poetry. 29. What does the

32、 author try to show in Paragraph 2? A. The importance of medical training. B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment. C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work. D. The present relationship between patients and doctors. 30. What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry? A. It comforts pati

33、ents family. B. It contributes to medical work. C. It has nothing to do with doctors. D. It keeps doctors away from patients. 31. What is Rafael Campos view on poetry? A. It requires a lot of spare time. B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors. C. It has little effect on patients conditions. D.

34、It should be included in emergency treatments. D A new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. A prototype (原型) of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version migh

35、t one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity. The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler tha

36、n the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation (隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That

37、plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford, California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square m

38、eter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate. The device also could help power remo

39、te weather stations or other environmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time, Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and

40、 you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way.” 32. What can we know about the new device? A. It gains energy from the sun. B. Its been widely used in life. C. It is cooler than a solar panel. D. Itll be popular in special areas. 33. What does the author mainly talk abo

41、ut in Paragraph 3? A. Application fields of the device. B. The developing process of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. Significant effects of the device. 34. How can the device produce more electricity? A. By putting more insulation around the top plate. B. By using it in extrem

42、ely cold and clear nights. C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate. D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid. 35. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity B. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Night C.

43、The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New Device D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space 第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分10分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fishing is a great family sport, and a fun summertime activity. 36 . If you have never fished before it c

44、an seem very complicated. Expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish and the best technique to catch each fish. Expert knowledge comes from years of experience. 37 . As a beginner you will want to use a technique called “Bait (鱼饵) Fishing”. This type of fishing is probably the easiest t

45、echnique for catching fish. You will need some basic fishing equipment, which you can get at almost any outdoor gear store. You will have to have a rod and fishing line, hooks, some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish, you will need something to store the fish. The best way to learn how

46、 to fish is to learn from someone who already knows, so when planning your fishing trip, be sure to bring along someone who has fished before. 38 , you will need to decide where to go fishing. Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake, where the water is calm and there are plen

47、ty of fish. You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish, so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it. 39 , you probably want to clean the fish, then store it before continuing

48、fishing. If you want to release the fish, be extra careful when removing the hook, so it doesnt get hurt too badly, then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of your hands. 40 . Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a

49、wide variety of methods. A. If you want to keep the fish B. After you have decided to go fishing C. Once your hook and bait is in the water D. Now you have a very basic understanding of fishing E. There are many different species of fish and types of fishing F. Here are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you started