初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 3 单词短语和练习.doc

1、九年级英语Unit 3 单词短语和练习一、单词短语p171.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.给某人买某物2.get a pair of shoes买一双鞋a pairof 一双two pairs of 两双3.Could you please do sth.? 请你做某事，好吗？肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.否定回答：Sorry, I cant./Sorry, Im afraid I cant./Id love to.but.Could you please not do sth.?

2、请你不要做某事，好吗？4.go along=walk along=go down=walk down 沿着.走p181.go past=walk past 经过；路过辨析：through; past; across; overthrough “穿过”，“通过”，“从头到尾”eg:I walked through the park to get to work.（我穿过公园去上班。）across“穿过”，“横穿”，“跨越”eg:He swam across the river.（他游过了河。）past。“经过”，“超过”，“过去”。eg: The train has passed the sta

3、tion.（火车已经经过了车站。）over“在之上”，“越过”，“结束”The plane is flying over the mountains.（飞机正在山脉上空飞行。）The game is over.”（比赛结束了。）2.be excited to do sth.做某事很激动be excited aboutsth.对.感到兴奋3.start with.=begin with.以.开始start/beginto do/doing sth开始做某事4.rush todo sth.仓促做某事5.dont need to do sth.不必做某事p191.lookscary看起来吓人be/f

4、eel scared感到害怕2.promise to do sth.承诺做某事promise +that从句 承诺3.hold ones hand 抓住某人的手4.suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事suggestdoing sth.建议做某事suggest + that 从句 建议.这时用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should) do sth.”5.on ones way to.在去.的路上on my way to school在我上学的路上on my way home在我回家的路上6.pass by=walk by=go past=walk past 路过；经过7.walkup

5、 to.向.走去8.a staff person/menber 一名职员staff 集合名词，作主语。谓语动词常用复数。The staff are all Chinese.9.get a table 占位子；定餐桌p201.pardon me对不起；劳驾；打扰一下；什么；请再说一遍2.mailsb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物邮寄给/发送某人3.go east向东走p211.fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的fascinate v.深深吸引；迷住fascinated adj.着迷；极感兴趣的fascination n.魅力，极大的吸引力；入迷2.inexpe

6、nsive adj.不昂贵的 （同义词cheap）(反义词expensive/dear)3.ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事4.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事5.the corner of.的角落/拐角处on the corner在角落里（里面）inthe corner在拐角处（外面）p221.politely adv.有礼貌地polite adj.有礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地2.request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request + that从句 请求.3.cocr

7、rect adj.正确的；恰当的v.改正4.less polite不那么礼貌（less+形容詞、副词原极，构成降极比较，相当于not as/so.as)eg:This book is not as interesting as that one.=This book is less interestingthanthat one.5.That is because 那是因为6.in different situations 在不同的情况下7.depend on 依靠；依赖; 取决于8.direct adj.直接的；直率的 v.指路；指导directly adv.直接地direction n.方

8、向director n.导演9.whom pron.谁；什么人who 的宾格形式，作动词或介词的宾语，可用who代替，但紧跟在介词后只能用whom.Whom/who wereyou waiting forat that time?For whom wereyou waiting at that time?10.include v.包括；包含including prep.包括；包含eg: Thepriceincludesthe houseand the garden.11.such as& for examplesuch as 放在列举的事物前，不用逗号隔开；for example可放在句首、句

9、中或句末。放句首，后面有逗号；放句中，前后都有逗号；放句末，前面有逗号。1) We have several different lessons every day，such asChinese，maths, English.and so on.我们每天上几节不同的课，例如语文，数学，英语等。2) Jim is a kind person,for example,he often helps others in trouble.吉姆是一个好心人，例如，他经常帮助陷入困境的人。12.四个花费spend主语是人Sb.spend some time/money on/doing sth.cost主语

10、是物Sth.cost sb.some money.takeit作形式主语It takes sb some time to do sth.pay主语是人Sbpay(s) somemoney for sth.eg:Ispent10 yuanon/buyingthe book.The bookcostme 10 yuan.Ipaid10 yuanforthe book.It took me half an hourtofinish my homework.13.lead into 引入；导入 （lead-led-led)lead to 导致 ；造成；通向lead sb.tosp.帶领某人去某地lea

11、d a/an.life 过着.的生活14.trouble sb.with sth因某事麻烦某人trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事trouble n.麻烦；困难；困境have trouble(in) doing sth做某事有困难get into trouble 陷入麻烦be in trouble 处于困境中municate withsb.和某人交流p241.would likesth.想要某物would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事2.thanksb.for (doing) sth.因(做）某事.而

12、感谢某人3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.in a rush匆忙二、巩固练习一、重点短语默写。1.沿着.走 2.路过；经过 3.在某人去.的路上 4.抱歉；对不起；什么？请再说一遍 5.引入；导入 6.因(做）某事.而感谢某人 7.建议做某事 8.盼望做某事 9.某人花钱做某事 二、完成句子。1._is your sister?_ do you speak to?(谁)2.The price for the hotel _ breakfast.They all went to the park,_ Tom.(包括)3.She ask for help_.Sh

13、e is a _ girl.(礼貌)三、完成句子1.加油！你一定能够取得成功的。 ，you are sure to achieve great success.2.王老师正在去学校的路上。Mr.Wang is school.3.当你经过超市的时候买一些肉回来。Please buy some meat when you the supermarket.4.请再说一次，我没听清你说的话。_ _, I couldnt hear what you said clearly just now.5.吃太多的快餐对健康不好。Eating too much fast food _ _ _ your healt

14、h.3.在求助之前应该先说“请问一下”。Youshould say “Excuse me” before _ _ _.【答案】一、1.go along2.go past/pass by3.on ones way to.4.pardon me5.lead into6.thanksb.for (doing) sth.7.suggestdoing sth.8.look forward to doing sth.9.Sb.spendmoneydoing sth.二、1.Who Who/Whom2.includes including3.politely polite三、1.Come on2.on his way to3.pass by/go past4.Pardonme5.is badfor6.asking for help4