初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 2 单词短语和练习.doc

1、九年级英语Unit 2 单词短语和练习一、单词短语p91.What a great day!多么美好的一天！感叹句.What +a/an+adj.+名詞（+主谓）What an interesting book (it is)!.What+adj.+复数名詞/不可数名词（+主谓）What beautiful flowers (they are)!What bad weather(it is)!.How+adj./adv.(主谓）！How fast (he runs)!.How+句子How he wished that Change could come back!p101.eat out 外出

2、吃饭（eat-ate eaten)2.put on 增加（体重）；发胖3.in two weeks两周后in + 一段時间，常用于一般将来时，划线提问用“how soon提问_ will you come back？In two days.4.sound+adj. sound like + n./句子eg:_ great!_ a good idea. _ youre right.答案：Sounds; Sounds like; Sounds like5.be similar to .与.相似6.throw.at.把.抛/洒向.7.wash away冲走8.luck n.幸运；运气lucky ad

3、j.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的luckily adv.幸运地 unluckily adv.不幸地eg: Good _ to you! _, we missed the last bus and had to walk back._, he passed the exam.She is a _ girl.答案：luck; Unluckily; Luckily; luckyp111.have been doing sth.现在完成进行时，常与“since+时间点“或”for+时间段“连用。eg: We have been learning English for two years.2

4、.be in the shape of 呈.的形狀eg: The stone is in the shape of a heart.3.miss思念；怀念 miss doing sth.怀念做某事miss錯过；未赶上 miss doing sth.错过做某事4.touching 动人的；感人的；令人感动的touched受感动的eg: Tony was touched by the touching story.5.shoot down 射下；击落 (shoot-shot-shot)6.give sb sth=give sth to sb.把某物给某人eg:Mary gave me an app

5、le.=Mary gave an apple to me.当直接宾语是人称代词时，只能用give sth.to sb.结构。eg: Please give it to me! (） Please give me it.（）7.whoever 无论谁，不管什么人引导主遇从句，（=anyone who)Whoever comes will be welcome.(无论谁）引导让步状语从句（=no matter who)Whoever you may be, you cant just walk into my garden without permission.8.steal sth.from.从

6、.偷某物（steal-stole-stolen)9.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事10.fly up to.飞向.（fly-flew-flown)11.call out大声呼叫12.lay out摆开；布置（lay-laid-laidlaying）13. wish & hope wish表示强烈的”愿望“，常难以实现wish todo sth.希望做某事I wish to be famouse overnight.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事I wish him to make progress。wish+ sb.+adj./n.祝愿某人. I wish

7、you happy.wish +that从句希望.I wish that I could fly.hope表示可以实现或能达成的希望hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to go there again.hope +that从句 希望.I hope you can help me with my math。* wish n.祝愿 Best wishes to you.14.the tradition of.的传统tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的15.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物16.admire sb for (doin

8、g) sth.因（做）某事钦佩某人17.as a result 结果；因此p121.there be 句型表示某地或某时有某人或某物（就近原則，be动词和最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。）用be动词适当形式填空There _ a pen on the desk.There _ some boys over there.There _ a teacher and some students on the playground.There _ some students and a teacher on the playground.there _ a sports meeting tomorrow

9、in our school.答案：is; are; is; are; will be/is going to bethere be表示”某地/某时存在“指客观存在There are thirty-five classes in our school.have/has表示”拥有“指所属关系Our school has thirty-five classes2.one .the other.一个.另一个.3.more and more popular越来越流行4.Its+adj.+ ( for sb.) + to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是.Its+n.+ ( for sb.)+ to

10、do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是. eg:Its important for us to learn English well.Its a good idea for us to travel to the south.p131.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮dress up as/like 打扮成dress up in 穿着衣服2.What do you think of?=How do you like?=How do you feel about?你认为怎么样？3.look scary看起来吓人feel scared感到害怕4.takearound带领参观5.play a tric

11、k on sb.捉弄某人p141.the importance of 的重要性2.care about关心care for=take care of 照顾3.used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事eg:He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.4.warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事5.end up like最终像end up as最终成为end up with/doing sth.以(做)某事结束6.takeback

12、to把带回到7.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事8.wake up 醒来wake sb.up 把某人叫醒(wake-woke-woken)9.the true spirit of 的真正精神p16.1.（at） the beginning of（在）的开始2.give birth to孕育3.a symbol of 的象征4.give out=hand out 分发5.not onlybut also不仅而且连接两个句子时：当not only放在句首时，其后的句子通常使用部分倒装结构，而but also后的句子则保持陈述语序。例

13、如：Not only did he speak, but he also sang.（他不仅说话，还唱歌。）当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据靠近的主语来确定。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the movie.（不仅是学生，连老师也在看电影。）二、巩固练习一、重点短语默写。1.增加（体重）；发胖 2.冲走 3.射下 4.飞向 5.大声呼叫 6.摆开；布置 7.结果；因此 8.打扮成. 9.捉弄某人 10.最终成为；最后处于 11.使某人想起 12.的开始 13.不仅.而且. 14.孕育 15.过去常常

14、做某事 二、完成感叹句。1._ great film it is！2._ exciting they are!3._ a pretty girl she is!4._ kind you are!5._ bad weather it is!三、 一）、 lay, lie辨析I.单项选择。1.When I went into the room, I found _ in bed.A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying2.Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table.A.lie B.lay C.lai

15、d D.lain3.The man _ on the ground _ that he had _ his bicycle behind that big tree.A.lying; lied; laid B.lying; lay; laid C.lay; lied; lain D.lied; laid; liedII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.The hen _ (lay) seven eggs last week.5.He wasnt telling the truth.He _ (lie) again.二、） dead的用法I.单项选择。1.Do you know that M

16、r.Zhang passed by last week? Yes.He died _ illness.A.of B.from C.with D.as2.The lamb _ for quite some time.A.has died B.die C.has dead D.has been dead3.When did the old man _? In 2005.He _ for nearly ten years.A.die; died B.die; has been dead C.dead; has died D.dead; died.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。4.Li Huas

17、 grandfather has been d_ for 20 years.5.About 50 passengers were burned to _（死亡）on BRT Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.【答案】一、1.put on 2.wash away 3.shoot down 4.fly up to 5.call out 6.lay out 7.as a result 8.dress up as/like 9.play a trivk on sb.10.end up 11.remind sb.of 12.the beginning of 13.not only.but also.14.give birth to 15.used to do sth.二、1.What a2.How3.What4.How5.What三、一、）.13 ABA.4.laid 5.lied二、）.13 ADB.4.dead 5.death5