山东省诸城第一中学2020-2021学年高二9月月考 英语试卷.pdf

1、2020-2021 学年高二九月月考 英语试题 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B.

2、Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might

3、want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long did James run his business？ A. 10 years. B. 1

4、3years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James situation？ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What has Kates mother decided to do？ A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kates mother study at college？ A. Oil painting

5、. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous(模棱两可的). C. Understanding. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the man doing？ A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What

6、benefits Mary most in her job？ A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help 13. Who will Mary talk about next？ A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He w

7、orks all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercis

8、ing weekly？ A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What did the scientists do to the road？ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth. 20. What is the pur

9、pose of the scientists experiment？ A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Obviously, you want to make the most of your pre

10、cious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here weve rounded up the best events for you to enjoy in June in Shanghai. Shanghai International Literary Festival The literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this years gathering, including legend

11、ary Chinese American writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and auth

12、or features. June 1022, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Glam. Vivienne Westwood The iconic (人像的) fashion designer is the subject of this exhibition of Chinese modern art and environmental-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution. Pa

13、rticipating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum. Dog Day Saturdays On the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jingan) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for t

14、he little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China. June 6, 35p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jingan). Mom to Mom Sale Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. S

15、ellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart. June 2122, 10 a.m.2 p.m. Free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club. 21. Who could you possibly meet at Glam on 21, June? A. Jack Ma. B. Sun Xun. C. Amy Clark. D. Alec Ash. 22. Which event is most likely to attract th

16、e environmentalists? A. Mom to Mom Sale. B. Dog Day Saturdays. C. Vivienne Westwood. D. Shanghai International Literary Festival. 23. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common? A. They take place at the same time. B. They support charity work. C. They are organized annually. D. Th

17、ey are free of charge B As the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales. In

18、 the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He c

19、ompared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic. The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan

20、 to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time. Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason

21、 for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US. Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. H

22、e said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe well all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.” 24. What causes the increase in bicycle sales? A. Shortage of

23、 public transportation. B. Outbreak of the coronavirus. C. Peoples desire to defeat disease. D. Peoples fear of natural disasters. 25. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy? A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time. B. “Family-style” bicycles are in great need. C. Cars are banned from so

24、me central roads. D. New bicycle paths have been built. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Its impossible to buy a bike. B. Bike factories were closed in April. C. High demand for bikes began in March. D. It takes many months to produce a bike. 27. What is Joe Minutolos attitude towards the i

25、ncreased sales of bicycles? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Critical. C The snow in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be to blame. According to a study at the Cambridge University, microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly tur

26、ning Antarcticas winter white landscape green. Although microscopic, scientists say theyre able to see the “green snow” from space when the algae blooms all together. Researchers created a large-scale map of green snow algae along the Antarctic coast using a combination of satellite data and on-the-

27、ground observations over the course of two summers. The study found that the green snow algae bloomed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just above 0 during the southern hemispheres (半球的) summer months from November to February. “As Antarctica warms, we predict the overall mass of sn

28、ow algae will increase,” said Dr Andrew Gray, lead author of the paper, and a researcher. Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands, where it can spread to higher ground as the snow melts. The team also discovered some sea birds and mammals

29、 influenced the distribution （分布） of algae. Over 60% of algae blooms were found within three miles of a penguin settlement. Scientists hypothesize this may be due to their droppings, which act as a “highly nutritious fertilizer.” “This is a significant advance in our understanding of land-based life

30、 on Antarctica, and how it might change in the coming years as the climate warms,” said Dr. Matt Davey in the University of Cambridges Department of Plant Sciences, who led the study. 28. What is turning the Antarctic snow green? A. The melting of snow. B. The blooming algae. C. The beautiful landsc

31、ape. D. The balanced temperature. 29. Where is microscopic algae most likely to bloom in Antarctica? A. North of the Antarctic. B. West of the South Pole. C. South of the Antarctic. D. Around the southern hemisphere. 30. What does the underlined word “hypothesize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Co

32、nfirm. B. Support. C. Assume. D. Warn. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. Penguins feed on microscopic algae. B. Antarctic algae grow under the snow. C. Ground observation lasted for four months. D. Animal droppings contribute to the algae blooms. D Teenagers who travel around the world alone h

33、ave been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australian

34、s” when she returned. It seemed there is confusion about the competence and independence of young people. The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals. Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers vary

35、 greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys norma

36、lly do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters. But its also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watsons. Watson calls herself “an ordinary girl who had a dream”. Her intention is to encourage teenagers but

37、this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams. Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by p

38、reconceived (事先形成的) views about young people. Nor should young “ordinary” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” people learn that we can achieve gre

39、at things in cooperation with others. 32. What can we learn about Jessica Watson? A. She was criticized by the government. B. She eventually canceled her voyage. C. She has traveled around the world. D. She made a successful voyage. 33 What can be inferred about teenagers from the text? A. They have

40、 similar abilities. B. They make decisions on their own. C. They always make wrong judgments. D. They need supports of responsible adults. 34. Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Psychologists. D. Adults. 35. What is the best title for the text?

41、A. Divided Opinions on Young Adventurers B. Problems Faced by Adventurous Teens C. Various Ways to Become Independent D. Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is

42、60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 36 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy

43、and we need water to produce this energy. The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 37 Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become

44、ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea（腹泻） from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 38 Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education. 39 On this da

45、y every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 40 People give the

46、m money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. A. We use water indirectly too. B. Every system in our body depends on water to function. C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems. D. If children walk many hours a

47、 day to get water: they cant go to school. E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. 第三部分 语言

48、运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、.C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a _41_. He could really talk to any person, and his favorite thing to do was to _42_ their income. Once we were at Chicagos OHare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my _43_. A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not _44_ him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made. I was a shy person a